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Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

Which governments regarder ?

← Overview · Tokyo
Public financesAssets and debtTaxation
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Public finances
Total system costcoming soonFunctions and responsibilitiescoming soonCurrency and debtremovedSovereign fundsremoved
Understand
Income taxcoming soon
Economy
Economycoming soonPublic paycoming soon
Demographics
Demographicscoming soon
Health
Healthcoming soonOutcomescoming soon
Education
Educationcoming soonTertiary educationcoming soon
Social
Housingcoming soonPoverty and wealthcoming soon
Safety and justice
Public safetycoming soon
Transport
Transportcoming soonRoads and worksremoved
Energy and environment
Energy and climatecoming soonGHG and pollutioncoming soonSustainabilitycoming soon
Agriculture
Agriculture and foodcoming soon
Defence
Defence and NATOcoming soon
Health and family
Childcarecoming soonPensionscoming soonInsurancecoming soon
Transport and digital
Telecommunications and digitalcoming soonDigital infrastructureremoved
Why some modules are greyed out
  • coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
  • removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
  • removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
  • removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
  • removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated

Japan · module Public finances

Public finances: Tokyo

Périodes mixtes: R6 (2024-25), 2023, 1959Audited (source)

Follow the money : one tap, same perimeter and same period as this page.

Entity Tokyo Government StackTier Japan (general account) · Tokyo (metropolis)Geography TokyoPeriod Périodes mixtes: R6 (2024-25), 2023, 1959Accounting basis Stack indicator (per-capita averages)Status Audited (source)Source class bodies_only

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Japon (compte général) ÷ 123,802,000, Tokyo (metropolis) ÷ 14,044,538). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Tokyo, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

  • Spending shown: not published
  • Revenue shown: not published
Entity City de TokyoTier Municipal onlyGeography TokyoPeriod R6 (2024-25)Accounting basis comptes municipaux déclarésStatus Fait municipal déclaréSource class reported_municipal

Amounts reported by the City of Tokyo, municipal perimeter only: this is not the Stack indicator.

Scope: administration municipal seule.

  • Spending shown: JPY 632,901/res.
  • Revenue shown: JPY 678,817/res.

Snapshot: per capita

REVENUE PER RESIDENT
JPY 1,250,063
Japan (general account) · Tokyo (metropolis)
SPENDING PER RESIDENT
JPY 1,621,074
Japan (general account) · Tokyo (metropolis)
GAP G − T / RES.
JPY 371,011
of which JPY 478,255 is reported deficit: the rest of G − T is not borrowing

Spending

Public purposes plus declared surplus (savings set aside), on the same scale as financing.

Spending JPY 1,621,074+ surplus JPY 150,573 = JPY 1,771,647
Social JPY 260,750 (14.7 %)Debt service JPY 238,907 (13.5 %)Economy and environment JPY 199,707 (11.3 %)Health JPY 165,888 (9.4 %)Administration & other programmes JPY 163,490 (9.2 %)EDUCATION JPY 145,805 (8.2 %)Safety and justice JPY 69,824 (3.9 %)Defence JPY 69,788 (3.9 %)Transport JPY 20,960 (1.2 %)Transfers to Local governments JPY 158,479 (8.9 %)Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named) JPY 127,476 (7.2 %)Reported surplusJPY 150,573 (8.5 %)
What these names measure here (6 causes)

Social · JP

  • Who bears: not published for this jurisdiction
  • What this counts: definition not yet written (named gap)

Debt service · JP

  • Who bears: not published for this jurisdiction
  • What this counts: definition not yet written (named gap)

Economy and environment · JP

  • Who bears: not published for this jurisdiction
  • What this counts: definition not yet written (named gap)

Health · JP

  • Who bears: not published for this jurisdiction
  • What this counts: definition not yet written (named gap)

Administration & other programmes · JP

  • Who bears: not published for this jurisdiction
  • What this counts: definition not yet written (named gap)

Education · JP

  • Who bears: not published for this jurisdiction
  • What this counts: definition not yet written (named gap)
+ Open the detail: the 12 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Social JPY 260,750/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Social protection & family 158,086 19,571,405 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 19,571.4 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 158,086/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Social protection & family 102,664 1,441,865 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) → 1,441.9 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 102,664/res.
Debt service JPY 238,907/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Debt interest 207,504 25,689,397 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6): 国債費: inclut le remboursement du principal, named → 25,689.4 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 207,504/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Debt interest 31,403 441,039 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): 公債費: inclut le remboursement du principal, named → 441.0 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 31,403/res.
Economy and environment JPY 199,707/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 87,131 10,786,955 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 10,787.0 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 87,131/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 112,576 1,581,072 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): 土木費 inclut routes, rivières et urbanisme, named → 1,581.1 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 112,576/res.
Health JPY 165,888/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Health and social services 131,489 16,278,633 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 16,278.6 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 131,489/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Health and social services 34,399 483,119 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) → 483.1 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 34,399/res.
Administration & other programmes JPY 163,490/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Administration & other programmes 94,513 12,387,282 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6): minus 5544 JPY/resident: the ribbon to Tokyo leaves from here (sectoral grants spread across several aggregates: named approximation) → 11,700.9 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 94,513/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Administration & other programmes 68,977 968,757 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) → 968.8 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 68,977/res.
Education JPY 145,805/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Education (primary → university) 55,478 6,868,243 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 6,868.3 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 55,478/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Education (primary → university) 90,327 1,268,600 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) → 1,268.6 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 90,327/res.
Safety and justice JPY 69,824/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Public safety and justice 4,744 587,291 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 587.3 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 4,744/res.
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Public safety and justice 65,080 914,014 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) → 914.0 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 65,080/res.
Defence JPY 69,788/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Defence 69,788 8,639,863 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 8,639.9 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 69,788/res.
Transport JPY 20,960/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Transport and mobility 20,960 2,594,942 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 2,594.9 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 20,960/res.
Transfers to local governments JPY 158,479/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Transfers to Local governments 158,479 19,619,988 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) → 19,620.0 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 158,479/res.
Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named) JPY 127,476/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named) 127,476 1,790,343 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): dont 特別区財政調整交付金 vers les 23 arrondissements → 1,790.3 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (métropole)) = 127,476/hab
Reported surplus JPY 150,573/res.
a government's positive accounting result, allocated to investment, reserves or carried forward: not idle cash, and the opposite of a deficit.

Revenue

Own revenue + declared deficit + denominator effect; réconciliation en déduction si besoin. L'excédent n'est pas ici: il est sur la barre des dépenses. L'effet de dénominateur n'est pas un nouveau dollar.

Funding JPY 1,771,647net JPY 1,771,647 (equal to spending + surplus)
Property and local taxes JPY 490,214 (39.2 %)Personal income taxes JPY 370,155 (29.6 %)Sales taxes & excise JPY 237,526 (19.0 %)Entreprises public JPY 88,747 (7.1 %)Permits, fees, royalties and fines JPY 63,421 (5.1 %)+ Reported deficitsJPY 478,255+ Transfer denominator effect JPY 43,328+ Reconciliation gap JPY 1
+ Open the detail: the 8 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Property and local taxes JPY 490,214/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Metropolitan taxes (including taxes on companies) 490,214 6,884,829 M JPY (地方税, including 法人二税 2,536,385 M JPY) → 6,884.8 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 490,214/res.
Personal income taxes JPY 370,155/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91) 370,155 45,825,970 M JPY = 租税及印紙収入 75,232,068 M JPY (MOF, R6 settlement, 収納済歳入額) × part 60.9% des impôts sur le revenu/sociétés/patrimoine dans les impôts OCDE S1311 2023 (T_1100 22,514,449 M JPY + T_1200 20,045,546 M JPY + T_4000 4,578,729 M JPY sur 77,387,204 M JPY): PRORATA NOMMÉ. → 45,825.9 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 370,155/res.
Sales taxes & excise JPY 237,526/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Taxes on production and consumption (D2) 237,526 29,406,098 M JPY = 租税及印紙収入 MOF moins la part revenu/patrimoine (TVA T_5111 23,092,258 M JPY, accises T_5121 5,542,720 M JPY dans l'OCDE 2023): PRORATA NOMMÉ. → 29,406.2 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 237,526/res.
Entreprises public JPY 88,747/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Japan (general account) · Miscellaneous revenue and public enterprise income (雑収入・官業益金・政府資産整理収入) 88,747 雑収入 10,623,069 M JPY + 官業益金及官業収入 54,216 M JPY + 政府資産整理収入 309,759 M JPY (MOF R6, 収納済歳入額, lus). → 10,987.1 G ÷ 123,802,000 (Japan (general account)) = 88,747/res.
Permits, fees, royalties and fines JPY 63,421/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Tokyo (metropolis) · Tarifs, redevances & Miscellaneous revenue 63,421 890,725 M JPY (分担金・使用料・手数料・財産収入・寄附金・諸収入) → 890.7 G ÷ 14,044,538 (Tokyo (metropolis)) = 63,421/res.
+ Reported deficits JPY 478,255/res.
the sum of deficits that administrations themselves record in their accounts. This is the ONLY line in this cascade that corresponds to borrowed money. Their operating versus investment share is not published.
+ Transfer denominator effect JPY 43,328/res.
the same transfer, counted per capita of the payer then per capita of the recipient. No extra dollar moved: this is a change of denominator, not a debt.
+ Reconciliation gap JPY 1/res.
rounding and lines from different reference years or scopes. Isolated here instead of being quietly assigned to transfers or the deficit.

Same G and T as the hub and Spending by category.

By tier, same scale

Lecture en fin de parcours: each administration ÷ sa Population. Pas une consolidation.

Japon (national)dép. JPY 993,716/res.
revenuerev. JPY 1,098,374/res.
Tokyodép. JPY 632,901/res.
revenuerev. JPY 678,817/res.

What the spending pays for

Each category opens its source lines. COFOG groups and classes with no published amount stay in the dictionary, not as invented bars.

Follow the money: open the flow diagram for this perimeter →

Social

native cause from the spec
JPY 260,750/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Social protection & family · 19,571,405 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) · 123,802,000JPY 158,086/res.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Social protection & family · 1,441,865 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) · 14,044,538JPY 102,664/res.

What « Social » comprend here

Inclus in ce montant

  • Social: JPY 260,750/res.

Inclus mais non chiffré séparément

  • Local sub-services not broken down in the published source

Présence non documentée

  • Whether associated bodies sit inside this amount: not documented here

Not documented: we do not conclude it is excluded.

Stable link to this category

Debt service

native cause from the spec
JPY 238,907/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Debt interest · 25,689,397 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6): 国債費: inclut le remboursement du principal, named · 123,802,000JPY 207,504/res.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Debt interest · 441,039 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): 公債費: inclut le remboursement du principal, named · 14,044,538JPY 31,403/res.

Stable link to this category

Economy and environment

native cause from the spec
JPY 199,707/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · 10,786,955 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) · 123,802,000JPY 87,131/res.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · 1,581,072 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): 土木費 inclut routes, rivières et urbanisme, named · 14,044,538JPY 112,576/res.

Stable link to this category

Health

native cause from the spec
JPY 165,888/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Health and social services · 16,278,633 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) · 123,802,000JPY 131,489/res.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Health and social services · 483,119 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) · 14,044,538JPY 34,399/res.

Stable link to this category

Administration & other programmes

native cause from the spec
JPY 163,490/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Administration & other programmes · 12,387,282 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6): minus 5544 JPY/resident: the ribbon to Tokyo leaves from here (sectoral grants spread across several aggregates: named approximation) · 123,802,000JPY 94,513/res.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Administration & other programmes · 968,757 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) · 14,044,538JPY 68,977/res.

Stable link to this category

Transfers to local governments

native cause from the spec
JPY 158,479/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Transfers to Local governments · 19,619,988 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) · 123,802,000JPY 158,479/res.

Stable link to this category

Education

native cause from the spec
JPY 145,805/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Japan (general account) · Education (primary → university) · 6,868,243 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6) · 123,802,000JPY 55,478/res.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Education (primary → university) · 1,268,600 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6) · 14,044,538JPY 90,327/res.

Stable link to this category

Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named)

native cause from the spec
JPY 127,476/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Tokyo (metropolis) · Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named) · 1,790,343 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): dont 特別区財政調整交付金 vers les 23 arrondissements · 14,044,538JPY 127,476/res.

Stable link to this category

Function × cost-nature cross-tab not published Wages, contracts and depreciation are not joined to each spending cause in this source. The two axes stay separate: we do not invent the product of the shares.

2. Flow diagram

Recettes à gauche, tiers au milieu, causes de dépense à droite. Chaque montant est par habitant du palier qui le porte. Le tableau sous le diagramme reprend chaque poste en entier: le dessin peut raccourcir un nom, le tableau ne le fait pas. Barres et Sankey partagent les mêmes observations et la même release.

Show the amounts table
Tokyo: one resident and their tiers: each row is a flow per capita of the tier that carries it. The drawing may shorten a name; this table does not.
Flow lineTier (population of this tier)Kind of flowAmount per capita of this tier
Revenue and financing
Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Own revenueJPY 370,155 per capita of this tier
Taxes on production and consumption (D2)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Own revenueJPY 237,526 per capita of this tier
Miscellaneous revenue and public enterprise income (雑収入・官業益金・政府資産整理収入)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Own revenueJPY 88,747 per capita of this tier
General account deficit, financed by borrowing (公債金)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Reported borrowing (financing need)JPY 299,987 per capita of this tier
Deficit covered by the carry-over of the previous surplus (前年度剰余金受入)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Reported borrowing (financing need)JPY 101,959 per capita of this tier
metropolitan taxes (including taxes on companies)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Own revenueJPY 490,214 per capita of this tier
Tarifs, redevances & Miscellaneous revenueTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Own revenueJPY 63,421 per capita of this tier
Deficit covered by drawdowns from funds and carry-over (繰入金・繰越金)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Reported borrowing (financing need)JPY 65,167 per capita of this tier
Deficit financed by borrowing (地方債)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Reported borrowing (financing need)JPY 11,142 per capita of this tier
Intergovernmental transfers
Transfer toward Tokyo (metropolis)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Financing of another tier (outflow)JPY 5,544 per capita of this tier
Transfer received from Japan (general account)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Financing received from another tier (inflow)JPY 48,872 per capita of this tier
Denominator effect on the transfer from Japan (general account) to Tokyo (metropolis): not a new dollarTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)A change of population, not new revenueJPY 43,328 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar)
Spending purposes
Social protection & familyJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 158,086 per capita of this tier
Social protection & familyTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 102,664 per capita of this tier
Health and social servicesJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 131,489 per capita of this tier
Health and social servicesTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 34,399 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 55,478 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 90,327 per capita of this tier
Debt interestJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 207,504 per capita of this tier
Debt interestTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 31,403 per capita of this tier
DefenceJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 69,788 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justiceJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 4,744 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justiceTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 65,080 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobilityJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 20,960 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planningJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 87,131 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planningTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 112,576 per capita of this tier
Transfers to local governmentsJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 158,479 per capita of this tier
Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 127,476 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmesJapan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Spending purposeJPY 94,513 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmesTokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Spending purposeJPY 68,977 per capita of this tier
SAVING (surplus)Japan (general account) (tier Population: 123,802,000)Saving: revenue not spent in the periodJPY 104,658 per capita of this tier
SAVING (surplus)Tokyo (metropolis) (tier Population: 14,044,538)Saving: revenue not spent in the periodJPY 45,915 per capita of this tier

3. COFOG and GFSM lenses

COFOG classifies why money is spent; GFSM classifies where revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money. Groups and classes carry no invented amount.

International lenses for Tokyo: COFOG for the why of the spending, GFSM for where the revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money.

Mesure: Spending published by cause, ramenée à la division COFOG 1999 · unité: per capita of the tier carried in the spec · groups and classes carry no invented amount.

General public services01402,397 JPY / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 01.1Executive, legislative, fiscal and external affairs · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.2Foreign economic aid · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.3General services · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.4Basic research · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.5R&D general public services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.6General public services n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.7Public debt transactions · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.8Transfers between government levels · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Debt interest, Administration & other programmes

Site debt-service cause; COFOG places public debt transactions under 01.7 when classified by purpose. Not a programme function. · Site bucket for general admin and unallocated remainder; may include GF01 remainder.

Defence0269,788 JPY / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 02.1Military defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.2Civil defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.3Foreign military aid · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.4R&D defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.5Defence n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Defence

COFOG GF02 Defence.

Public order and safety0369,824 JPY / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 03.1Police services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.2Fire-protection services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.3Law courts · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.4Prisons · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.5R&D public order and safety · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.6Public order and safety n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Public safety and justice

COFOG GF03 Public order and safety.

Economic affairs04220,667 JPY / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 04.1General economic, commercial and labour affairs · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.2Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.3Fuel and energy · 6 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.4Mining, manufacturing and construction · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.5Transport · 5 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.6Communication · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.7Other industries · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.8R&D economic affairs · 7 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.9Economic affairs n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Transport and mobility, Economic affairs, environment and planning

Transport is GF04 group; site cause is transport-focused but may omit other GF04. · Site merges economic affairs (GF04) and environment (GF05); amounts not split. · Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Environmental protection05Not published separately Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 05.1Waste management · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.2Waste water management · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.3Pollution abatement · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.4Biodiversity and landscape · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.5R&D environmental protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.6Environmental protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Housing and community amenities06Not published separately Non relié Unknown
  • 06.1Housing development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.2Community development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.3Water supply · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.4Street lighting · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.5R&D housing and community amenities · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.6Housing and community amenities n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Health07165,888 JPY / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 07.1Medical products, appliances and equipment · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.2Outpatient services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.3Hospital services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.4Public health services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.5R&D health · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.6Health n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Health & social services

COFOG GF07 Health.

Recreation, culture and religion08Not published separately Non relié Unknown
  • 08.1Recreational and sporting services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.2Cultural services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.3Broadcasting and publishing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.4Religious and community services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.5R&D recreation, culture and religion · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.6Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Education09145,805 JPY / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 09.1Pre-primary and primary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.2Secondary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.3Post-secondary non-tertiary education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.4Tertiary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.5Education not definable by level · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.6Subsidiary services to education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.7R&D education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.8Education n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Education (primary → university)

COFOG GF09 Education.

Social protection10260,750 JPY / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 10.1Sickness and disability · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.2Old age · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.3Survivors · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.4Family and children · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.5Unemployment · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.6Housing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.7Social exclusion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.8R&D social protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.9Social protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Social protection & family

COFOG GF10 Social protection.

Classification: GFSM 2014 revenue (11-14) · no COFOG on revenue · borrowing is not revenue.

Source (GFSM)CodeStatusJPY / hab
Taxes11Pont provisoire607,681
Social contributions12Non reliéNot published separately
Dons13Non reliéNot published separately
Other revenue14Non reliéNot published separately

Balance principal On this page:resident footprint G = T + D (same formula as the hub and the diagram). It is not pas une consolidation GFSM. Soldes GFSM (résultat net d’exploitation, capacité/besoin de financement) displayed seulement lorsqu’une source les porte; sinon le manque est nommé.

Spending G (footprint)1,621,074 JPY / hab
Own revenue T1,250,063 JPY / hab
Reste D (G − T)371,011 JPY / hab
Résultat net d’exploitation (GFSM)Not published separately
Net lending / net borrowing (GFSM)Not published separately

Pont GFSM: Spending

expense + investissement net en NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS. L'investissement net = acquisitions − cessions − CFC. La CFC est déjà dans expense: elle n'est pas ajoutée une seconde fois au total.

  • Expense: not published JPY /res.
  • Acquisitions d'actifs non financiers: not published
  • Cessions: not published
  • CFC (consumption of fixed capital): not published
  • Investissement net: not published
  • Expenditure (GFSM): not published

Pont GFSM not calculated pour cette ville: acquisitions, cessions et CFC ne sont pas joints dans le spec. CCOFOG StatCan exclut la CFC et ne fournit pas les acquisitions d'actifs non financiers. Le concept source reste published under son nom exact.

4. Revenue by source

Taxes, tarifs et besoin de financement. Official amount, population du palier et division écrites avant la colonne /hab. Un revenu fiscal n'est pas une fonction COFOG; l'emprunt n'est pas une recette fiscale.

The causes below come from the published breakdown for this city (municipal accounts + provincial/federal CCOFOG). No national key is quietly applied to a total.
Japan (general account)Federal or national tier
Japan (general account): revenue by source (per res.)
Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91)45,825,970 M JPY123,802,000JPY 370,15534 %45,825,970 M JPY = 租税及印紙収入 75,232,068 M JPY (MOF, R6 settlement, 収納済歳入額) × part 60.9% des impôts sur le revenu/sociétés/patrimoine dans les impôts OCDE S1311 2023 (T_1100 22,514,449 M JPY + T_1200 20,045,546 M JPY + T_4000 4,578,729 M JPY sur 77,387,204 M JPY): PRORATA NOMMÉ. → 45,825.9 G ÷ 123,802,000 () = 370,155/res.
Taxes on production and consumption (D2)29,406,098 M JPY123,802,000JPY 237,52622 %29,406,098 M JPY = 租税及印紙収入 MOF moins la part revenu/patrimoine (TVA T_5111 23,092,258 M JPY, accises T_5121 5,542,720 M JPY dans l'OCDE 2023): PRORATA NOMMÉ. → 29,406.2 G ÷ 123,802,000 () = 237,526/res.
Miscellaneous revenue and public enterprise income (雑収入・官業益金・政府資産整理収入)10,623,069 M JPY123,802,000JPY 88,7478 %雑収入 10,623,069 M JPY + 官業益金及官業収入 54,216 M JPY + 政府資産整理収入 309,759 M JPY (MOF R6, 収納済歳入額, lus). → 10,987.1 G ÷ 123,802,000 () = 88,747/res.
General account deficit, financed by borrowing (公債金)37,139,000 M JPY123,802,000JPY 299,98727 %37,139,000 M JPY 公債金 (MOF R6): émission d'obligations, comptée en 歳入 par la loi budgétaire japonaise mais affichée ici comme ce qu'elle est: le déficit de l'exercice, financé par la dette. → 37,139.0 G ÷ 123,802,000 () = 299,987/res.
Deficit covered by the carry-over of the previous surplus (前年度剰余金受入)12,622,767 M JPY123,802,000JPY 101,9599 %12,622,767 M JPY 前年度剰余金受入 (MOF R6): report comptable d'un excédent passé, pas une recette de l'exercice; cette ligne porte l'arrondi par habitant. → 12,622.7 G ÷ 123,802,000 () = 101,959/res.
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Japan (general account): spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Social protection & family19,571,405 M JPY123,802,000JPY 158,08614 %19,571,405 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Health and social services16,278,633 M JPY123,802,000JPY 131,48912 %16,278,633 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Education (primary → university)6,868,243 M JPY123,802,000JPY 55,4785 %6,868,243 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Debt interest25,689,397 M JPY123,802,000JPY 207,50419 %25,689,397 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6): 国債費: inclut le remboursement du principal, named
Defence8,639,863 M JPY123,802,000JPY 69,7886 %8,639,863 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Public safety and justice587,291 M JPY123,802,000JPY 4,7440 %587,291 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Transport and mobility2,594,942 M JPY123,802,000JPY 20,9602 %2,594,942 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Economic affairs, environment and planning10,786,955 M JPY123,802,000JPY 87,1318 %10,786,955 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Transfers to local governments19,619,988 M JPY123,802,000JPY 158,47915 %19,619,988 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6)
Administration & other programmes12,387,282 M JPY123,802,000JPY 94,5139 %12,387,282 M JPY (第20表 主要経費別, 決算 R6): minus 5544 JPY/resident: the ribbon to Tokyo leaves from here (sectoral grants spread across several aggregates: named approximation)
SAVING (surplus)12,956,880 M JPY123,802,000JPY 104,65810 %Japon: excédent du compte général 12,956,880 M JPY (celui de la carte)
Tokyo (metropolis)Tier municipal
Tokyo (metropolis): revenue by source (per res.)
Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
metropolitan taxes (including taxes on companies)6,884,829 M JPY14,044,538JPY 490,21478 %6,884,829 M JPY (地方税, including 法人二税 2,536,385 M JPY) → 6,884.8 G ÷ 14,044,538 () = 490,214/res.
Tarifs, redevances & Miscellaneous revenue890,725 M JPY14,044,538JPY 63,42110 %890,725 M JPY (分担金・使用料・手数料・財産収入・寄附金・諸収入) → 890.7 G ÷ 14,044,538 () = 63,421/res.
Deficit covered by drawdowns from funds and carry-over (繰入金・繰越金)915,246 M JPY14,044,538JPY 65,16710 %915,246 M JPY (繰入金 + 繰越金: drawdowns from funds and carry-over from the previous year, pas une recette de l'exercice) → 915.2 G ÷ 14,044,538 () = 65,167/hab
Deficit financed by borrowing (地方債)156,484 M JPY14,044,538JPY 11,1422 %156,484 M JPY (地方債: émissions de l'exercice) → 156.5 G ÷ 14,044,538 () = 11,142/hab
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Tokyo (metropolis): spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Social protection & family1,441,865 M JPY14,044,538JPY 102,66415 %1,441,865 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6)
Health and social services483,119 M JPY14,044,538JPY 34,3995 %483,119 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6)
Education (primary → university)1,268,600 M JPY14,044,538JPY 90,32713 %1,268,600 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6)
Debt interest441,039 M JPY14,044,538JPY 31,4035 %441,039 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): 公債費: inclut le remboursement du principal, named
Public safety and justice914,014 M JPY14,044,538JPY 65,08010 %914,014 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6)
Economic affairs, environment and planning1,581,072 M JPY14,044,538JPY 112,57617 %1,581,072 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): 土木費 inclut routes, rivières et urbanisme, named
Transfers to municipalities & boroughs (named)1,790,343 M JPY14,044,538JPY 127,47619 %1,790,343 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6): dont 特別区財政調整交付金 vers les 23 arrondissements
Administration & other programmes968,757 M JPY14,044,538JPY 68,97710 %968,757 M JPY (第6表 目的別, kessan R6)
SAVING (surplus)644,857 M JPY14,044,538JPY 45,9157 %Tokyo: surplus formel 644,857 M JPY (形式収支, celui de la carte) dont fonds reportés à l'exercice suivant 642,286 M JPY (繰越財源, named) = 実質収支 2,571 M JPY
Same figures as the breakdown page. Hover a row = full source note. The tax rate by line is not wired: column named and empty until the source publishes it.

Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):

  • Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
  • API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
  • Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
  • Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
  • Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
  • Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
  • Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
  • Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
  • Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds