Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.
The words on this page: 11 definitions, including 2 acronyms, no jargon
- City
- On this site, "city" means ALL the governments that serve a person who lives there: national, regional and municipal together. When we write "Montreal", that set is what we mean.
- Municipality
- The city hall alone, and nothing else. Its revenue, its spending, its debt. That is a small part of what a resident carries: the rest comes from the other two governments.
- Tier
- One of the governments that administer you. Here there are up to three: national, regional (province, state, Land…) and municipal. Each collects its own taxes and pays its own services.
- Per capita
- The total amount divided by the number of people. Note: each government is divided by the population of ITS territory: the national one by the whole country, the city by its residents only.
- Resident public footprint
- Our way of adding the three governments to give an order of magnitude. This is not an official account: these are three calculations on three different populations, placed end to end.
- Scope
- What is counted and what is not. "MUNICIPAL ONLY" counts only the municipality; "all governments" adds the province and the federal tier. Two very different amounts can both be right.
- Vintage
- The financial year of the figure: the fiscal year the report covers. It is not always the same from one government to another, and the page writes it each time.
- Own revenue
- Money a government collects itself: taxes, levies, fees, fines. What it receives from another government is excluded, otherwise the same tax would be counted twice.
- Transfer
- Money one government pays to another: for example Ottawa paying Quebec for health. This is not a new tax: it is a tax already collected, moved.
- GFSM
- Government Finance Statistics Manual: the IMF standard that defines how to consolidate public accounts
- S13
- the European code for all of a country's general government, every layer together
Tokyo Government Stack
The public administrations around Tokyo residents.
Japan (general account) · Tokyo (metropolis)
Government StackCity only
Les public finances autour of a resident de Tokyo.
Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Japon (compte général) ÷ 123,802,000, Tokyo (metropolis) ÷ 14,044,538). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Tokyo, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.
No defensible Stack total for this perimeter: figures by administration below.
- Japan (general account) (÷ 123,802,000)
- Tokyo (metropolis) (÷ 14,044,538)
No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.
CALCULATIONS AND EVIDENCEFinancial analysis, calculations and evidenceOpen calculations and evidenceReplier
Sous ce bouton: le contrôle de plafond, ce qui ressort des comptes, le solde de chaque palier, le bilan par palier et la qualité de la fiche. Each figure porte son scope (city, pile des paliers, province, aire urbaine ou pays), son exercice et son unité. D'où vient chaque montant est écrit plus haut, au source ledger.
Who governs here: 3 institution(s) · 1 non additionnable(s)
| Tier | Revenue/res. | Spending/res. | Balance/res. | Fiscal year | Status | Source | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPY 1,098,374 | JPY 993,716 | JPY 104,658 | R6 (2024-25) | AUDITEDValue from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return. | API | revenue 135,980,878 mn · spending 123,023,999 mn · balance 12,956,880 mn ÷ 123,802,000 hab | |
| JPY 678,817 | JPY 632,901 | JPY 45,915 | R6 (2024-25) | AUDITEDValue from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return. | API | revenue 9,533,665 mn · spending 8,888,808 mn · balance 644,857 mn ÷ 14,044,538 hab | |
| Resident public footprint (Spending by category) | JPY 1,250,063 | JPY 1,621,074 | −JPY 371,011 | by tier | not published | footprint GovXRay | La même formule que Dépenses par catégorie (G = T + D, module consolide): all-purpose spending G 1,621,074 − own-source revenue T 1,250,063 = 371,011 JPY/res.. NE PAS additionner avec les lignes par palier: chacune divise par SA population et porte SON fiscal year; their sum is not the resident's deficit. |
What "receiving" means: 39% of this spending is services delivered or transfers; the rest is an accounting share
Fact receipt
Claim Stack: bodies_only
Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Japon (compte général) ÷ 123,802,000, Tokyo (metropolis) ÷ 14,044,538). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Tokyo, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.
No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.
- Total Stack combiné: No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately. (Japan (general account) · Tokyo (metropolis))
WHERE THE FIGURES COME FROMOpen the official receipt, tier by tier
Each tier is a menu: closed, you read its name, vintage and Population; open, its line items. Each row is one line from the official accounts of un tier: tax, levy, contribution or deficit: divided by the Population of ce Tier. L'impôt du national tier ÷ la population de tout le pays n'est pas ce qu'un habitant de cette ville verse; la taxe levée par la ville ÷ sa propre population l'est davantage. Native currency first. Les transferts changent de hauteur parce que le payeur et le bénéficiaire n'ont pas la même population: même argent, deux dénominateurs.
Phone: the line, its kind, the calculation. The source note is on the calculation hover.
Japan (general account)5 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91) | revenue | 45,825,970 M JPY ÷ 123,802,000 = 370,155 | 45,825,970 M JPY = 租税及印紙収入 75,232,068 M JPY (MOF, R6 settlement, 収納済歳入額) × part 60.9% des impôts sur le revenu/sociétés/patrimoine dans les impôts OCDE S1311 2023 (T_1100 22,514,449 M JPY + T_1200 20,045,546 M JPY + T_4000 4,578,729 M JPY sur 77,387,204 M JPY): PRORATA NOMMÉ.. = 租税及印紙収入 75,232,068 M JPY (MOF, R6 settlement, 収納済歳入額) × part 60.9% des impôts sur le revenu/sociétés/patrimoine dans les impôts OCDE S1311 2023 (T_1100 22,514,449 M JPY + T_1200 20,045,546 M JPY + T_4000 4,578,729 M JPY sur 77,387,204 M JPY): PRORATA NOMMÉ. |
| Taxes on production and consumption (D2) | revenue | 29,406,098 M JPY ÷ 123,802,000 = 237,526 | 29,406,098 M JPY = 租税及印紙収入 MOF moins la part revenu/patrimoine (TVA T_5111 23,092,258 M JPY, accises T_5121 5,542,720 M JPY dans l'OCDE 2023): PRORATA NOMMÉ.. = 租税及印紙収入 MOF moins la part revenu/patrimoine (TVA T_5111 23,092,258 M JPY, accises T_5121 5,542,720 M JPY dans l'OCDE 2023): PRORATA NOMMÉ. |
| Miscellaneous revenue and public enterprise income (雑収入・官業益金・政府資産整理収入) | revenue | n/d ÷ 123,802,000 = 88,747 | 雑収入 10,623,069 M JPY + 官業益金及官業収入 54,216 M JPY + 政府資産整理収入 309,759 M JPY (MOF R6, 収納済歳入額, lus). |
| General account deficit, financed by borrowing (公債金) | deficit (borrowing) | 37,139,000 M JPY ÷ 123,802,000 = 299,987 | 37,139,000 M JPY 公債金 (MOF R6): émission d'obligations, comptée en 歳入 par la loi budgétaire japonaise mais affichée ici comme ce qu'elle est: le déficit de l'exercice, financé par la dette.. 公債金 (MOF R6): émission d'obligations, comptée en 歳入 par la loi budgétaire japonaise mais affichée ici comme ce qu'elle est: le déficit de l'exercice, financé par la dette. |
| Deficit covered by the carry-over of the previous surplus (前年度剰余金受入) | deficit (borrowing) | 12,622,767 M JPY ÷ 123,802,000 = 101,959 | 12,622,767 M JPY 前年度剰余金受入 (MOF R6): report comptable d'un excédent passé, pas une recette de l'exercice; cette ligne porte l'arrondi par habitant.. 前年度剰余金受入 (MOF R6): report comptable d'un excédent passé, pas une recette de l'exercice; cette ligne porte l'arrondi par habitant. |
Tokyo (metropolis)4 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| metropolitan taxes (including taxes on companies) | revenue | 6,884,829 M JPY ÷ 14,044,538 = 490,214 | 6,884,829 M JPY (地方税, including 法人二税 2,536,385 M JPY). 地方税, including 法人二税 2,536,385 M JPY |
| Tarifs, redevances & Miscellaneous revenue | revenue | 890,725 M JPY ÷ 14,044,538 = 63,421 | 890,725 M JPY (分担金・使用料・手数料・財産収入・寄附金・諸収入). 分担金・使用料・手数料・財産収入・寄附金・諸収入 |
| Deficit covered by drawdowns from funds and carry-over (繰入金・繰越金) | deficit (borrowing) | 915,246 M JPY ÷ 14,044,538 = 65,167 | 915,246 M JPY (繰入金 + 繰越金: drawdowns from funds and carry-over from the previous year, pas une recette de l'exercice). 繰入金 + 繰越金: draws on funds and fiscal-year carry-forward, pas une recette de l'exercice |
| Deficit financed by borrowing (地方債) | deficit (borrowing) | 156,484 M JPY ÷ 14,044,538 = 11,142 | 156,484 M JPY (地方債: émissions de l'exercice). 地方債: émissions de l'exercice |
Transfers between tiers1 line item in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan (general account) → Tokyo (metropolis) | intergovernmental transfer | 686,381 M JPY · 5,544 → 48,872 /res. | 123,802,000 → 14,044,538 · State → Tokyo 686,381 M JPY: 5544 JPY/Japonais; flow read from Tokyo receiving accounts (第3表) |
Vintage: outturn: Japan general-account R6 breakdown (2024-25) (第20表 主要経費別) · Tokyo kessan R6 (第3表 revenue, 第6表 目的別). Each partition restores its chart total to the nearest million yen. 地方交付税 = 0: Tokyo receives nothing from national equalisation, named. National revenue has no connected breakdown yet: a named line, nothing is patched.