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Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

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← Overview · Rome
Public financesAssets and debtTaxation
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Why some modules are greyed out
  • coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
  • removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
  • removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
  • removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
  • removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated

ROME · REGIONE LAZIO · ITALIE

Infrastructure assets and debt of Rome

2023 · 2024audited

Recorded public assets per capita of Rome: actifs non financiers et financiers face à la dette, by tier. Ce sont des valeurs comptables publiées (coût historique), pas un titre de propriété ni le coût de remplacement. A maintenance deficit (D2), if published, is a liability, never an asset, and never mixed in silently.

Balance-sheet line items, and which ones enter the total

Deux postes s'additionnent: le capital physique (P1) et les actifs financiers (P3). P2 et P4 sont des morceaux de ces deux-là: les additionner une seconde fois compterait le même bien deux fois. P5 est annoncé (ressources). D1 est la dette de bilan; D2 est le déficit d'infrastructure: une dette, pas un actif, annoncé mais pas encore chiffré. « À venir » ne vaut pas zéro. Each row porte son stock en amont (in sa section). La pile n'additionne que des montants par habitant: on descend stock → /hab, on ne remonte pas une somme CAD à travers des populations différentes. Le fédéral ÷ les Canadiens, Montréal ÷ les Montréalais.

Balance-sheet itemPer capita (EUR)Stock total (EUR)Addition
P1Physical capitalterrains, bâtiments, routes, réseaux, véhicules5,435non additionnableenters the totalP2including Military capitalnavires, aéronefs et blindés du national tiernot publishednot publishedalready counted in P1P3FINANCIAL ASSETStrésorerie, placements, créances11,878non additionnableenters the totalP4including equity holdings in state-owned enterprisesgovernment share of equitynot publishednot publishedalready counted in P3P5Natural resources publicforests, minerals and hydrocarbons of the public domaincoming sooncoming soonnot yet in the totalD1Debt and liabilitiesloans, obligations, engagements envers le personnel58,713non additionnableis subtracted from assetsD2Infrastructure deficitremediation cost: off-book liability, not an assetcoming sooncoming soonnot yet in the total
Total of published assets (pile /res.)10,502 EUR per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltP1 + P3, sum of per-capita figures by tier (not a CAD consolidation)
Debt and liabilities D1 (stack per capita)58,713 EUR per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltdebt de bilan, same tiers, en /res. only
Net position (pile /res.)-48,211 EUR per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltassets less debt, à millésime commun, en /res. only
Section 1 on 9

What balance sheets record

All tiers2023 · 2024EUR per capitaAnalytical sumTotal assets = P1 + P3Sources and method

Actifs publics enregistrés pour un habitant de cette ville: patrimoine (non financier + financier) face à la dette, By tier.

This is not your title deed. The figures below are what public balance sheets record as assets and liabilities of the governments that serve a resident of Rome. The « per capita » is a denominator, pas un droit individuel.

Deux lectures. (1) Patrimoine: non-financial (land, buildings, networks) and financial (cash, receivables, equity holdings). (2) Who carries it: FEDERAL, intermédiaire, city, sécu. when published. La dette répond en face, with son concept named.

Assets published

10,502

EUR per capita

Analytical sum of the displayed tiers

Liabilities published

58,713

EUR per capita

Liabilities de bilan, same tiers

Net position

-48,211

EUR per capita

Assets − liabilities (same vintage requis)

Liabilities ÷ assets

5.59×

ratio

> 1: Liabilities above of published assets

No infrastructure maintenance deficit published for this city in the linked accounts: the « infrastructure deficit » mode stays closed (named absence, not a zero).

Who porte what

Each bar is un government, divisé par la population de SON territoire.

Shared scale: 0 to 58,713 EUR/res. The longest bar reaches this maximum; the other does not.

AssetsLiabilities
National
not published
50,775 EUR/res.
not calculated
Soc. sec.
not published
408 EUR/res.
not calculated
Regione Lazio
2,091 EUR/res.
5,314 EUR/res.
-3,224 EUR/res. net deficit
Rome
8,412 EUR/res.
2,215 EUR/res.
+6,196 EUR/res. net surplus

Le calcul, row by row

Montant officiel du palier, population qui le divise, Amount per capita, et le total de la pile.

Summary By tier: Official amount, population et montant par habitant
TierPopulation (dénominateur)Assets (EUR/res.)Liabilities (EUR/res.)Net position (EUR/res.)Vintage
NationalFederal or national tier59,000,000Italynot published2,995.74 G EUR ÷ 59,000,000 res. =50,775not calculated2023
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security59,000,000Soc. sec.not published24.10 G EUR ÷ 59,000,000 res. =408not calculated2023
Regione LazioProvincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register5,709,178Regione Lazio11.94 G EUR ÷ 5,709,178 res. =2,09130.34 G EUR ÷ 5,709,178 res. =5,314-3,2242024
RomeTier municipal2,748,175Rome23.12 G EUR ÷ 2,748,175 res. =8,4126.09 G EUR ÷ 2,748,175 res. =2,2156,1962024
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidéedifferent populations: no common denominatorstock cumulé 35.05 G EUR10,5022 Tier(s) not published(s), outside sommestock cumulé 3,056.27 G EUR58,713-48,2112023 · 2024

Patrimoine vs debt, pour chaque palier

Non financier (P1) et financier (P3) quand publiés; one line absent is named, jamais remplacé par zéro.

Composition du bilan de chaque palier, per capita
TierNON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (EUR/res.)FINANCIAL ASSETS (EUR/res.)TOTAL ASSETS (EUR/res.)Liabilities (EUR/res.)Net position (EUR/res.)
NationalFederal or national tiernot published6,517P1 or P3 missing from GFS for this tier50,775not calculated
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social securitynot published2,384P1 or P3 missing from GFS for this tier408not calculated
Regione LazioProvincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the registernot publishednot published2,0915,314-3,224
RomeTier municipal5,4352,9778,4122,2156,196
Stack totalanalytical sum, not consolidated5,4353 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme11,8781 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme10,5022 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme58,7132,9732 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme
Sources and method

Analytical sum, not consolidated: footprint of the tiers that serve the resident; may contain relations between administrations. P2 (defence) and P4 (holdings) are subsets: never added a second time into asset totals. Total assets = P1 + P3. Social security (S1314) is a distinct tier when GFS publishes it.

Tiers lus: IMF GFS, Tier S1311 · IMF GFS, Tier S1314 · OpenBDAP FET, Rendiconto 2024 : Schemi di bilancio, LAZIO (Stato Patrimoniale Attivo/Passivo) · legge regionale di rendiconto 2024 ÷ Population (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3 ITI4 2025)

TOTAL ASSETS published (P1 + P3) = 17,312 EUR per capita.

Sources de this section

  • IMF GFS, Tier S1311 lien direct not published
  • IMF GFS, Tier S1314 lien direct not published
  • legge regionale di rendiconto 2024 ÷ population (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3 ITI4 2025) lien direct not published
  • OpenBDAP FET, Rendiconto 2024 : Schemi di bilancio, LAZIO (Stato Patrimoniale Attivo/Passivo) lien direct not published

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Section 2 on 9

Non-financial assets

P1 · enters the totalRomemunicipal: not publishedSources and method

Capital physique (P1): terrains, bâtiments, réseaux. BOOK VALUE By tier, pas le coût de remplacement.

Capital physique (P1). Patrimoine non financier des paliers displayed. Sans bilan municipal comparable branché, seule la grille P1 (si publiée) apparaît.

P1 Physical capital By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
RomeTier municipal
Rome: capital physique202414.94 G EURBOOK VALUE (municipal balance sheet audited)100 %14.94 G EUR2,748,175 Rome5,435 EUR/res.14.94 G EUR ÷ 2,748,175 res.

Valeur totale = stock d'actifs non financiers du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier (pas une société). Population = dénominateur du palier (pays, province ou ville), pas un prorata inventé. P2 militaire est un sous-ensemble nommé plus bas: jamais additionné une seconde fois.

Sources and method

Grille P1 alignée sur le modèle State-owned enterprises. No comparable municipal balance sheet connected for this geography.

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Section 3 on 9

Military capital

FEDERALnot publishedSources and method

P2 by row: valeur total, 100 % FEDERAL, Population nationale, per capita.

Military capital not published for this country in the connected sources.
Sources and method

Named gap: no comparable open inventory.

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Section 4 on 9

FINANCIAL ASSETS

P3 · adds into the total2023 · 2024EUR per capita3 Tier(s) with P3Sources and method

Cash, receivables, equity holdings (P3): published financial assets, distinct from physical capital.

Not buildings. P3 = actifs financiers des administrations: liquidités, créances, securities, participations quand le bilan les sépare. Ce n'est pas le capital physique (P1).

FINANCIAL ASSETS (somme /res.)

11,878

EUR per capita

P3 by displayed tier · CAD en amont dans le tableau

P3 FINANCIAL ASSETS By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
NationalFederal or national tier
National: FINANCIAL ASSETS2023384.49 G EURFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %384.49 G EUR59,000,000 Italy6,517 EUR/res.384.49 G EUR ÷ 59,000,000 res.
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security
Sécu.: FINANCIAL ASSETS2023140.65 G EURFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %140.65 G EUR59,000,000 Soc. sec.2,384 EUR/res.140.65 G EUR ÷ 59,000,000 res.
RomeTier municipal
Rome: FINANCIAL ASSETS20248.18 G EURFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %8.18 G EUR2,748,175 Rome2,977 EUR/res.8.18 G EUR ÷ 2,748,175 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée533.32 G EUR100 %533.32 G EURdifferent populations: no common denominator11,878 EUR/res.

Valeur totale = stock d'actifs financiers du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier. P4 (participations / sociétés d'État) est un sous-ensemble nommé dans la section suivante.

Sources and method

P3 = FINANCIAL ASSETS published. Codes GFS (G62) dans la preuve seulement. P4 (participations) est un sous-ensemble de P3 lorsqu'il mesure les parts publiques.

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Section 5 on 9

State-owned enterprises

not publishedSources and method

Participations public By tier: valeur total, State share, puis ÷ habitant du palier.

No company balance sheet reread for this city.
Sources and method

Le poste GFS F5 (P4) reste in P3; no rapport annual relu here.

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Section 6 on 9

Natural resources public

P5 · coming soonoutside totalaucune source reliéeSources and method

P5: announced in the page plan, not yet quantified. The gap is named.

P5 coming soon: aucune estimation officielle comparable n'est reliée pour cette géographie. Le poste reste à zéro ligne, pas à zéro dollar.

Rent or market-price estimates are not liquid or saleable assets.

Sources and method

No resources source connected. A national pro-rata is not invented.

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Section 7 on 9

Public debt

D1 · is subtracted from assets4 Tier(s) with debt2023 · 2024EUR per capitaSources and method

Liabilities / debt published face au patrimoine: concept named By tier (GFS, bilanz, Destatis…), jamais mélangé sans le dire.

Opposite the assets. Each tier carries the debt (or liabilities) its source publishes. The concept is named on the row: a Destatis stock is not compared to a doppik balance sheet without saying so.

Debt and liabilities (D1, sum)

58,713

EUR per capita

Définition principale: Liabilities de bilan

Of which city debt

2,215

EUR per capita

Municipal perimeter seul

Années différentes: les reference years des paliers ne coïncident pas.

Debt / Liabilities By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
NationalFederal or national tier
National: Liabilities20232,995.74 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %2,995.74 G EUR59,000,000 Italy50,775 EUR/res.2,995.74 G EUR ÷ 59,000,000 res.
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security
Sécu.: Liabilities202324.10 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %24.10 G EUR59,000,000 Soc. sec.408 EUR/res.24.10 G EUR ÷ 59,000,000 res.
Regione LazioProvincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register
Regione Lazio: Liabilities202430.34 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %30.34 G EUR5,709,178 Regione Lazio5,314 EUR/res.30.34 G EUR ÷ 5,709,178 res.
RomeTier municipal
Rome: Liabilities20246.09 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %6.09 G EUR2,748,175 Rome2,215 EUR/res.6.09 G EUR ÷ 2,748,175 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée3,056.27 G EUR100 %3,056.27 G EURdifferent populations: no common denominator58,713 EUR/res.

Même grille que State-owned enterprises. Valeur totale = passifs de bilan du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier. Population = dénominateur du palier (pays, province, ville ou Sécu.), pas un prorata inventé.

Sources and method

Définition principale: TOTAL LIABILITIES de bilan. Dette brute / nette / directe-indirecte: variantes dans les preuves des pages source, pas empilées ici.

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Section 8 on 9

Credit ratings

RomeRegione LazioItalySources and method

Trois cards: city, province, pays. Pas de score maison.

Rome

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

Regione Lazio

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

Italy

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

Sources and method

No comparable open rating is connected for this city yet. No grade is invented.

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Section 9 on 9

What each tier owns and owes

Details Tier By tier4 Tier(s)2023 · 2024EUR per capitaTotal assets = P1 + P3Sources and method

Same detail for each government: assets vs liabilities bars, then amount and per-capita table.

Un bilan by administration. Même lecture que pour la ville: capital physique et actifs financiers face à la dette, en montant et par habitant. La somme analytique de la pile (10,502 EUR par habitant d'actifs, 58,713 de dette) n'additionne que des /hab: on ne remonte pas une somme CAD à travers des populations différentes.

Assets (somme /res.)

10,502

EUR per capita

Pile · P1 + P3

Debt and liabilities (sum per capita)

58,713

EUR per capita

Pile · D1

Net position (somme /res.)

-48,211

EUR per capita

Assets less debt

Balance-sheet detail · National

Palier national (National): actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Central government of Italy, ÷ Population nationale (59.00 M)

Bilan · National
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)not publishednot published
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)384.49 G EUR6,517
TOTAL ASSETSnot publishednot published
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)2,995.74 G EUR50,775
Net position (assets − liabilities)not publishednot published

Population de référence: 59,000,000 (Italie). Fiscal year 2023.

Détail du bilan · Soc. sec.

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Social security of Italy, ÷ Population nationale (59.00 M)

Bilan · Soc. sec.
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)not publishednot published
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)140.65 G EUR2,384
TOTAL ASSETSnot publishednot published
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)24.10 G EUR408
Net position (assets − liabilities)not publishednot published

Population de référence: 59,000,000 (Sécu.). Fiscal year 2023.

Balance-sheet detail · Regione Lazio

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Regione Lazio ÷ sa Population (5.71 M) ; legge regionale di rendiconto 2024

Bilan · Regione Lazio
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)not publishednot published
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)not publishednot published
TOTAL ASSETS11.94 G EUR2,091
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)30.34 G EUR5,314
Net position (assets − liabilities)-18.40 G EUR-3,224

Population de référence: 5,709,178 (Regione Lazio). Fiscal year 2024.

Balance-sheet detail municipal de Rome

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). ente comune (rendiconto), non consolidé: décision 24: rendiconto = chiffre principal, ÷ Population municipal (2.75 M)

Bilan · Rome, per capita

Rome · EUR per capita · vintage 2024net position +6,196 EUR/res.
assetsNon financiersFinanciers8,412 EUR/res.
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesnet +2,215 EUR/res.

Same scale on both bars. Non-financial = physical capital (P1); financial = P3. A single tier: not the stack sum.

Bilan · Rome
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)14.94 G EUR5,435
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)8.18 G EUR2,977
TOTAL ASSETS23.12 G EUR8,412
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)6.09 G EUR2,215
Net position (assets − liabilities)17.03 G EUR6,196

Population de référence: 2,748,175 (Rome). Fiscal year 2024.

Replacement cost and maintenance deficit (D2): not published on a comparable basis.

Pas de ligne « total consolidé »: la somme arithmétique des paliers n'est pas une consolidation. Total assets = P1 + P3. P2 ⊂ P1 et P4 ⊂ P3 ne sont jamais ajoutés deux fois. D2 (déficit d'infrastructure) est une dette annoncée, pas un actif.

Sources and method

Same sources as sections 1 to 7. Net formula = assets − debt only at a common vintage. Total assets = P1 + P3: P2 is in P1 and P4 in P3, never added twice. P5 and D2 are announced and not yet quantified.

Sources de this section

  • IMF GFS, Tier S1311 lien direct not published
  • IMF GFS, Tier S1314 lien direct not published
  • legge regionale di rendiconto 2024 ÷ population (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3 ITI4 2025) lien direct not published
  • OpenBDAP FET, Rendiconto 2024 : Schemi di bilancio, LAZIO (Stato Patrimoniale Attivo/Passivo) lien direct not published

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Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):

  • Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
  • API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
  • Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
  • Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
  • Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
  • Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
  • Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
  • Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
  • Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.
COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds