Skip to content
GovXRay

Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

Which governments regarder ?

← Overview · Boston
All modules
Public finances
Total system costcoming soonFunctions and responsibilitiescoming soonCurrency and debtremovedSovereign fundsremoved
Understand
Income taxcoming soon
Economy
Economycoming soonPublic paycoming soon
Demographics
Demographicscoming soon
Health
Healthcoming soonOutcomescoming soon
Education
Educationcoming soonTertiary educationcoming soon
Social
Housingcoming soonPoverty and wealthcoming soon
Safety and justice
Public safetycoming soon
Transport
Transportcoming soonRoads and worksremoved
Energy and environment
Energy and climatecoming soonGHG and pollutioncoming soonSustainabilitycoming soon
Agriculture
Agriculture and foodcoming soon
Defence
Defence and NATOcoming soon
Health and family
Childcarecoming soonPensionscoming soonInsurancecoming soon
Transport and digital
Telecommunications and digitalcoming soonDigital infrastructureremoved
Why some modules are greyed out
  • coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
  • removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
  • removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
  • removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
  • removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated

United States · module Public finances

Public finances: Boston

2023Audited (source)

Follow the money : one tap, same perimeter and same period as this page.

Entity Boston Government StackTier Federal (United States) · Massachusetts (state) · BostonGeography BostonPeriod 2023Accounting basis Stack indicator (per-capita averages)Status Audited (source)Source class bodies_only

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Fédéral (États-Unis) ÷ 341,784,857, Massachusetts (État) ÷ 6,984,723, Boston ÷ 654,776). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Boston, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

  • Spending shown: not published
  • Revenue shown: not published
Entity City de BostonTier Municipal onlyGeography BostonPeriod 2023Accounting basis comptes municipaux déclarésStatus Fait municipal déclaréSource class reported_municipal

Amounts reported by the City of Boston, municipal perimeter only: this is not the Stack indicator.

Scope: administration municipal seule.

  • Spending shown: USD 8,983/res.
  • Revenue shown: USD 8,952/res.

Snapshot: per capita

REVENUE PER RESIDENT
USD 28,184
Federal (United States) · Massachusetts (state) · Boston
SPENDING PER RESIDENT
USD 38,856
Federal (United States) · Massachusetts (state) · Boston
GAP G − T / RES.
USD 10,672
of which USD 5,224 is reported deficit: the rest of G − T is not borrowing

Spending

Public purposes more declared surplus (savings set aside), on the same scale as financing.

Spending USD 38,856
What these names measure here (6 causes)

Social · US

  • Who bears: Federal and states
  • What this counts: Income et aide sociale publics
  • Includes: OASI, DI, SSI, SNAP, TANF
  • Does not include: Medicaid et Medicare (Health)

Health · US

  • Who bears: Federal and states (public programmes)
  • What this counts: PUBLIC SPENDING de HEALTH
  • Includes: Medicare, Medicaid, VA, CDC, hôpitaux publics
  • Does not include: private employer insurance; out-of-pocket

Education · US

  • Who bears: Districts scolaires, States, FEDERAL (aides)
  • What this counts: Education public
  • Includes: K-12 public, universités d'État, aides étudiantes fédérales
  • Does not include: private school fees

Administration & other programmes · US

  • Who bears: Central administration of the tier
  • What this counts: General administration: exécutif, législature, fonction public, programmes fédéraux/…
  • Includes: central administration, legislative branch, unallocated overhead
  • Does not include: Medicaid (Health), K-12 (EDUCATION), police (Sécurité)

Defence · US

  • Who bears: National tier / FEDERAL
  • What this counts: Department of Defense and related military spending in the federal budget
  • Includes: DoD, military personnel, procurement, operations
  • Does not include: VA health care (Health), Homeland Security civil functions (souvent Sécurité according to breakdown)

Debt service · US

  • Who bears: Tier that services the debt
  • What this counts: Interest on federal Treasury debt, state bonds and municipal bonds
  • Includes: interest expense on government bonds
  • Does not include: principal repayment, pension obligations (Social or actuarial charges by source)
+ Open the detail: the 11 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Social USD 12,094/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Social protection & family 7,110 2,430,093.7 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 2,430.1 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 7,110/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Social protection & family 4,971 34 724.4 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 34.7 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 4,971/hab
  • Boston · Social protection & family 13 8.3 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 8.5 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 13/res.
Health USD 6,102/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Health and social services 5,009 1,736,840.7 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, exercice fédéral 2023): moins 73 USD/hab: les transferts fédéraux vers Massachusetts et Boston sortent d'ici (APPROXIMATION NOMMÉE: les subventions fédérales traversent plusieurs fonctions: Medicaid, classé Health, en est la première; le MTS ne les isole pas par destinataire) → 1,712.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Fédéral (États-Unis)) = 5,009/hab
  • Massachusetts (state) · Health and social services 485 3 388.4 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 3.4 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 485/hab
  • Boston · Health and social services 608 397.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 398.1 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 608/res.
Education USD 4,471/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Education (primary → university) 1,302 9 096.6 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 9.1 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 1,302/hab
  • Boston · Education (primary → university) 3,169 2 075.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 2.1 G ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 3,169/res.
Administration & other programmes USD 3,074/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Administration & other programmes 422 144 255.8 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 144.2 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 422/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Administration & other programmes 670 4 679.7 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 4.7 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 670/hab
  • Boston · Administration & other programmes 1,982 1 297.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 1.3 G ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 1,982/res.
Defence USD 2,401/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Defence 2,401 820 734.1 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 820.6 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 2,401/res.
Debt service USD 2,363/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Debt interest 1,929 659 182.3 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 659.3 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 1,929/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Debt interest 315 2 197.2 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 2.2 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 315/hab
  • Boston · Debt interest 119 78.0 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 77.9 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 119/res.
Economy and environment USD 1,994/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 790 269 969.4 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 270.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 790/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 390 2 720.8 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 2.7 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 390/hab
  • Boston · Economic affairs, environment and planning 814 532.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 533.0 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 814/res.
Safety and justice USD 1,965/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Public safety and justice 237 81 173.4 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 81.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 237/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Public safety and justice 561 3 915.4 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 3.9 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 561/hab
  • Boston · Public safety and justice 1,167 764.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 764.1 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 1,167/res.
Transport USD 1,677/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Transport and mobility 372 127 234.0 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) → 127.1 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 372/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Transport and mobility 1,077 7 524.7 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 7.5 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 1,077/hab
  • Boston · Transport and mobility 228 149.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 149.3 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 228/res.
Leisure & culture USD 391/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Leisure & culture 40 276.4 M USD (codes item Census 2023) → 279.4 M ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 40/hab
  • Boston · Leisure & culture 351 229.8 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 229.8 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 351/res.
Transfers to other governments USD 2,324/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Transfers to other governments 1,792 13 916.4 M USD (codes item Census 2023): moins 200 USD/hab: le ruban vers Boston sort d'ici (codes M/Q de l'État, anti-double compte) → 12.5 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 1,792/hab
  • Boston · Transfers to other governments 532 348.3 M USD (Census item codes 2023) → 348.3 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 532/res.

Revenue

Own revenue + declared deficit + denominator effect; réconciliation en déduction si besoin. L'excédent n'est pas ici: il est sur la barre des dépenses. L'effet de dénominateur n'est pas un nouveau dollar.

Funding USD 38,857Deductions USD 1 → net USD 38,856 (equal to spending)
+ Open the detail: the 12 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Personal income taxes USD 10,159/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Personal income tax 6,368 2,176,480.6 M USD (Individual Income Taxes, MTS table 9) → 2,176.5 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 6,368/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Personal income taxes 3,791 26 479.9 M USD (T40 individuals + T41 corporations) → 26.5 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (State)) = 3,791/res.
Social and health contributions USD 4,724/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Social contributions (payroll) 4,724 1,614,453.8 M USD (Employment and General Retirement + Unemployment Insurance + Other Retirement) → 1,614.6 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 4,724/res.
Property and local taxes USD 4,646/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Property taxes 2 14.1 M USD (code T01) → 14.0 M ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 2/hab
  • Boston · Property taxes 4,644 3 041.0 M USD (code T01) → 3.0 G ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 4,644/res.
Permits, fees, royalties and fines USD 2,987/res. · 4 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…) 921 6 434.2 M USD (codes A hors A90-A94) → 6.4 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 921/hab
  • Massachusetts (state) · Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations) 943 6 584.1 M USD (codes U, hors mouvements de dette nommés exclus) → 6.6 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 943/hab
  • Boston · Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…) 584 382.3 M USD (codes A excluding A90-A94) → 382.4 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 584/res.
  • Boston · Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations) 539 352.7 M USD (codes U, excluding named debt movements) → 352.9 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 539/res.
Sales taxes & excise USD 2,666/res. · 3 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Accises, douanes & successions 555 189 809.0 M USD (Excise Taxes + Customs Duties + Estate and Gift Taxes) → 189.7 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 555/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Sales taxes & excise 1,773 12 381.4 M USD (codes T09-T19) → 12.4 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 1,773/hab
  • Boston · Sales taxes & excise 338 221.5 M USD (codes T09-T19) → 221.3 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 338/res.
Corporate income taxes USD 1,228/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Corporate income tax 1,228 419 583.8 M USD (Corporation Income Taxes) → 419.7 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 1,228/res.
Other revenue: details appear below USD 1,111/res. · 4 row(s)
  • Federal (United States) · Miscellaneous revenue 114 38 956.5 M USD (Miscellaneous Receipts) → 39.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 114/res.
  • Federal (United States) · Functions with a negative balance and offsetting receipts (named) 395 135 051.5 M USD: Undistributed Offsetting Receipts: 131 926.2 M USD; Education (primary → university): function with a negative net balance in 2023: 3 125.2 M USD. The MTS publishes NET spending: a function can be negative (loan re-estimates, intra-budgetary offsetting receipts); carried here as revenue, named, so that nothing is hidden or subtracted silently → 135.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 (Federal (United States)) = 395/res.
  • Massachusetts (state) · Other taxes & licences 385 2 687.5 M USD (autres codes T) → 2.7 G ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 385/hab
  • Boston · Other taxes & licences 217 142.2 M USD (other T codes) → 142.1 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 217/res.
Entreprises public USD 384/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores) 101 708.9 M USD (codes A90-A94) → 705.5 M ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 101/hab
  • Boston · Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores) 283 185.4 M USD (codes A90-A94) → 185.3 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 283/res.
Grants & transfers received from other tiers USD 279/res. · 2 row(s)
  • Massachusetts (state) · Transfers received from other local governments 96 668.8 M USD (codes D) → 670.5 M ÷ 6,984,723 (Massachusetts (État)) = 96/hab
  • Boston · Transfers received from other Local governments 183 120.0 M USD (codes D) → 119.8 M ÷ 654,776 (Boston) = 183/res.
+ Reported deficits USD 5,224/res.
the sum of deficits that administrations themselves record in their accounts. This is the ONLY line in this cascade that corresponds to borrowed money. Their operating versus investment share is not published.
+ Transfer denominator effect USD 5,449/res.
the same transfer, counted per capita of the payer then per capita of the recipient. No extra dollar moved: this is a change of denominator, not a debt.
− Reconciliation gap USD 1/res.
rounding and lines from different reference years or scopes. Isolated here instead of being quietly assigned to transfers or the deficit.

Same G and T as the hub and Spending by category.

By tier, same scale

Lecture en fin de parcours: each administration ÷ sa Population. Pas une consolidation.

United States (national)dép. USD 20,510/res.
revenuerev. USD 15,317/res.
Massachusetts (state)dép. USD 14,142/res.
revenuerev. USD 13,187/res.
Bostondép. USD 8,983/res.
revenuerev. USD 8,952/res.

What the spending pays for

Each category opens its source lines. COFOG groups and classes with no published amount stay in the dictionary, not as invented bars.

Follow the money: open the flow diagram for this perimeter →

Social

native cause from the spec
USD 12,094/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Federal (United States) · Social protection & family · 2,430,093.7 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) · 341,784,857USD 7,110/res.

Massachusetts (state) · Social protection & family · 34 724.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 6,984,723USD 4,971/res.

Boston · Social protection & family · 8.3 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 13/res.

What « Social » comprend here

Inclus in ce montant

  • Social: USD 12,094/res.

Inclus mais non chiffré séparément

  • Local sub-services not broken down in the published source

Présence non documentée

  • Whether associated bodies sit inside this amount: not documented here

Not documented: we do not conclude it is excluded.

Health

native cause from the spec
USD 6,102/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Federal (United States) · Health and social services · 1,736,840.7 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, exercice fédéral 2023): moins 73 USD/hab: les transferts fédéraux vers Massachusetts et Boston sortent d'ici (APPROXIMATION NOMMÉE: les subventions fédérales traversent plusieurs fonctions: Medicaid, classé Health, en est la première; le MTS ne les isole pas par destinataire) · 341,784,857USD 5,009/res.

Massachusetts (state) · Health and social services · 3 388.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 6,984,723USD 485/res.

Boston · Health and social services · 397.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 608/res.

Education

native cause from the spec
USD 4,471/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Massachusetts (state) · Education (primary → university) · 9 096.6 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 6,984,723USD 1,302/res.

Boston · Education (primary → university) · 2 075.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 3,169/res.

Administration & other programmes

native cause from the spec
USD 3,074/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Federal (United States) · Administration & other programmes · 144 255.8 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) · 341,784,857USD 422/res.

Massachusetts (state) · Administration & other programmes · 4 679.7 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 6,984,723USD 670/res.

Boston · Administration & other programmes · 1 297.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 1,982/res.

Defence

native cause from the spec
USD 2,401/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Federal (United States) · Defence · 820 734.1 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) · 341,784,857USD 2,401/res.

Debt service

native cause from the spec
USD 2,363/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Federal (United States) · Debt interest · 659 182.3 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) · 341,784,857USD 1,929/res.

Massachusetts (state) · Debt interest · 2 197.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 6,984,723USD 315/res.

Boston · Debt interest · 78.0 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 119/res.

Transfers to other governments

native cause from the spec
USD 2,324/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Massachusetts (state) · Transfers to other governments · 13 916.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023): minus 200 USD/res.: the ribbon to Boston leaves here (state M/Q codes, anti-double-count) · 6,984,723USD 1,792/res.

Boston · Transfers to other governments · 348.3 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 532/res.

Economy and environment

native cause from the spec
USD 1,994/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Federal (United States) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · 269 969.4 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023) · 341,784,857USD 790/res.

Massachusetts (state) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · 2 720.8 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 6,984,723USD 390/res.

Boston · Economic affairs, environment and planning · 532.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023) · 654,776USD 814/res.

Function × cost-nature cross-tab not published Wages, contracts and depreciation are not joined to each spending cause in this source. The two axes stay separate: we do not invent the product of the shares.

2. Flow diagram

Recettes à gauche, tiers au milieu, causes de dépense à droite. Chaque montant est par habitant du palier qui le porte. Le tableau sous le diagramme reprend chaque poste en entier: le dessin peut raccourcir un nom, le tableau ne le fait pas. Barres et Sankey partagent les mêmes observations et la même release.

Show the amounts table
Boston: one resident and their tiers: each row is a flow per capita of the tier that carries it. The drawing may shorten a name; this table does not.
Flow lineTier (population of this tier)Kind of flowAmount per capita of this tier
Revenue and financing
Personal income taxFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Own revenueUSD 6,368 per capita of this tier
Social contributions (payroll)Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Own revenueUSD 4,724 per capita of this tier
Corporate income taxFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Own revenueUSD 1,228 per capita of this tier
Accises, douanes & successionsFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Own revenueUSD 555 per capita of this tier
Miscellaneous revenueFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Own revenueUSD 114 per capita of this tier
Functions with a negative balance and offsetting receipts (named)Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Own revenueUSD 395 per capita of this tier
Financing need (FEDERAL deficit)Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Reported borrowing (financing need)USD 4,960 per capita of this tier
Property taxesMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 2 per capita of this tier
Sales taxes & exciseMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 1,773 per capita of this tier
Personal income taxesMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 3,791 per capita of this tier
Other taxes & licencesMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 385 per capita of this tier
Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…)Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 921 per capita of this tier
Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores)Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 101 per capita of this tier
Transfers received from other local governmentsMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 96 per capita of this tier
Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations)Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Own revenueUSD 943 per capita of this tier
Financing need (deficit)Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Reported borrowing (financing need)USD 233 per capita of this tier
Property taxesBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 4,644 per capita of this tier
Sales taxes & exciseBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 338 per capita of this tier
Other taxes & licencesBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 217 per capita of this tier
Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…)Boston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 584 per capita of this tier
Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores)Boston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 283 per capita of this tier
Transfers received from other local governmentsBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 183 per capita of this tier
Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations)Boston (tier Population: 654,776)Own revenueUSD 539 per capita of this tier
Financing need (deficit)Boston (tier Population: 654,776)Reported borrowing (financing need)USD 31 per capita of this tier
Intergovernmental transfers
Transfer to Massachusetts (State)Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Financing of another tier (outflow)USD 73 per capita of this tier
Transfer received from Federal (United States)Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Financing received from another tier (inflow)USD 3,558 per capita of this tier
Denominator effect on the transfer from Federal (United States) to Massachusetts (State): not a new dollarMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)A change of population, not new revenueUSD 3,485 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar)
Transfer toward BostonMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Financing of another tier (outflow)USD 200 per capita of this tier
Transfer received from Massachusetts (State)Boston (tier Population: 654,776)Financing received from another tier (inflow)USD 2,164 per capita of this tier
Denominator effect on the transfer from Massachusetts (State) to Boston: not a new dollarBoston (tier Population: 654,776)A change of population, not new revenueUSD 1,964 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar)
Spending purposes
DefenceFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 2,401 per capita of this tier
Social protection & familyFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 7,110 per capita of this tier
Social protection & familyMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 4,971 per capita of this tier
Social protection & familyBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 13 per capita of this tier
Health and social servicesFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 5,009 per capita of this tier
Health and social servicesMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 485 per capita of this tier
Health and social servicesBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 608 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 1,302 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)Boston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 3,169 per capita of this tier
Debt interestFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 1,929 per capita of this tier
Debt interestMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 315 per capita of this tier
Debt interestBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 119 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justiceFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 237 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justiceMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 561 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justiceBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 1,167 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobilityFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 372 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobilityMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 1,077 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobilityBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 228 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planningFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 790 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planningMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 390 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planningBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 814 per capita of this tier
Leisure & cultureMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 40 per capita of this tier
Leisure & cultureBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 351 per capita of this tier
Transfers to other governmentsMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 1,792 per capita of this tier
Transfers to other governmentsBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 532 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmesFederal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857)Spending purposeUSD 422 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmesMassachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723)Spending purposeUSD 670 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmesBoston (tier Population: 654,776)Spending purposeUSD 1,982 per capita of this tier

3. COFOG and GFSM lenses

COFOG classifies why money is spent; GFSM classifies where revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money. Groups and classes carry no invented amount.

International lenses for Boston: COFOG for the why of the spending, GFSM for where the revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money.

Mesure: Spending published by cause, ramenée à la division COFOG 1999 · unité: per capita of the tier carried in the spec · groups and classes carry no invented amount.

General public services015,437 USD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 01.1Executive, legislative, fiscal and external affairs · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.2Foreign economic aid · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.3General services · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.4Basic research · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.5R&D general public services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.6General public services n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.7Public debt transactions · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.8Transfers between government levels · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Debt interest, Administration & other programmes

Site debt-service cause; COFOG places public debt transactions under 01.7 when classified by purpose. Not a programme function. · Site bucket for general admin and unallocated remainder; may include GF01 remainder.

Defence022,401 USD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 02.1Military defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.2Civil defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.3Foreign military aid · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.4R&D defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.5Defence n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Defence

COFOG GF02 Defence.

Public order and safety031,965 USD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 03.1Police services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.2Fire-protection services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.3Law courts · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.4Prisons · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.5R&D public order and safety · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.6Public order and safety n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Public safety and justice

COFOG GF03 Public order and safety.

Economic affairs043,671 USD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 04.1General economic, commercial and labour affairs · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.2Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.3Fuel and energy · 6 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.4Mining, manufacturing and construction · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.5Transport · 5 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.6Communication · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.7Other industries · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.8R&D economic affairs · 7 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.9Economic affairs n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Transport and mobility, Economic affairs, environment and planning

Transport is GF04 group; site cause is transport-focused but may omit other GF04. · Site merges economic affairs (GF04) and environment (GF05); amounts not split. · Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Environmental protection05Not published separately Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 05.1Waste management · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.2Waste water management · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.3Pollution abatement · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.4Biodiversity and landscape · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.5R&D environmental protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.6Environmental protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Housing and community amenities06Not published separately Non relié Unknown
  • 06.1Housing development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.2Community development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.3Water supply · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.4Street lighting · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.5R&D housing and community amenities · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.6Housing and community amenities n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Health076,102 USD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 07.1Medical products, appliances and equipment · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.2Outpatient services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.3Hospital services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.4Public health services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.5R&D health · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.6Health n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Health & social services

COFOG GF07 Health.

Recreation, culture and religion08391 USD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
  • 08.1Recreational and sporting services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.2Cultural services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.3Broadcasting and publishing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.4Religious and community services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.5R&D recreation, culture and religion · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.6Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Leisure & culture

Mapped from leisure/culture label to COFOG 08; no site cause id.

Education094,471 USD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 09.1Pre-primary and primary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.2Secondary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.3Post-secondary non-tertiary education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.4Tertiary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.5Education not definable by level · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.6Subsidiary services to education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.7R&D education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.8Education n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Education (primary → university)

COFOG GF09 Education.

Social protection1012,094 USD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
  • 10.1Sickness and disability · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.2Old age · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.3Survivors · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.4Family and children · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.5Unemployment · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.6Housing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.7Social exclusion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.8R&D social protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.9Social protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Social protection & family

COFOG GF10 Social protection.

Classification: GFSM 2014 revenue (11-14) · no COFOG on revenue · borrowing is not revenue.

Source (GFSM)CodeStatusUSD / hab
Taxes11Non reliéNot published separately
Social contributions12Pont vérifié4,724
Dons13Non reliéNot published separately
Other revenue14Non reliéNot published separately

Balance principal On this page:resident footprint G = T + D (same formula as the hub and the diagram). It is not pas une consolidation GFSM. Soldes GFSM (résultat net d’exploitation, capacité/besoin de financement) displayed seulement lorsqu’une source les porte; sinon le manque est nommé.

Spending G (footprint)38,856 USD / hab
Own revenue T28,184 USD / hab
Reste D (G − T)10,672 USD / hab
Résultat net d’exploitation (GFSM)Not published separately
Net lending / net borrowing (GFSM)Not published separately

Pont GFSM: Spending

expense + investissement net en NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS. L'investissement net = acquisitions − cessions − CFC. La CFC est déjà dans expense: elle n'est pas ajoutée une seconde fois au total.

  • Expense: not published USD /res.
  • Acquisitions d'actifs non financiers: not published
  • Cessions: not published
  • CFC (consumption of fixed capital): not published
  • Investissement net: not published
  • Expenditure (GFSM): not published

Pont GFSM not calculated pour cette ville: acquisitions, cessions et CFC ne sont pas joints dans le spec. CCOFOG StatCan exclut la CFC et ne fournit pas les acquisitions d'actifs non financiers. Le concept source reste published under son nom exact.

4. Revenue by source

Taxes, tarifs et besoin de financement. Official amount, population du palier et division écrites avant la colonne /hab. Un revenu fiscal n'est pas une fonction COFOG; l'emprunt n'est pas une recette fiscale.

The causes below come from the published breakdown for this city (municipal accounts + provincial/federal CCOFOG). No national key is quietly applied to a total.
Federal (United States)Federal or national tier
Federal (United States): revenue by source (per res.)
Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Personal income tax2,176,480.6 M USD341,784,857USD 6,36835 %2,176,480.6 M USD (Individual Income Taxes, MTS table 9) → 2,176.5 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 6,368/res.
Social contributions (payroll)1,614,453.8 M USD341,784,857USD 4,72426 %1,614,453.8 M USD (Employment and General Retirement + Unemployment Insurance + Other Retirement) → 1,614.6 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 4,724/res.
Corporate income tax419 583.8 M USD341,784,857USD 1,2287 %419 583.8 M USD (Corporation Income Taxes) → 419.7 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 1,228/res.
Accises, douanes & successions189 809.0 M USD341,784,857USD 5553 %189 809.0 M USD (Excise Taxes + Customs Duties + Estate and Gift Taxes) → 189.7 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 555/res.
Miscellaneous revenue38 956.5 M USD341,784,857USD 1141 %38 956.5 M USD (Miscellaneous Receipts) → 39.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 114/res.
Functions with a negative balance and offsetting receipts (named)135 051.5 M USD341,784,857USD 3952 %135 051.5 M USD: Undistributed Offsetting Receipts: 131 926.2 M USD; Education (primary → university): function with a negative net balance in 2023: 3 125.2 M USD. The MTS publishes NET spending: a function can be negative (loan re-estimates, intra-budgetary offsetting receipts); carried here as revenue, named, so that nothing is hidden or subtracted silently → 135.0 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 395/res.
Financing need (FEDERAL deficit)1,695,148.3 M USD341,784,857USD 4,96027 %1,695,148.3 M USD: net spending − revenue, federal FY 2023 (Treasury's actual deficit, not a projection) → 1,695.3 G ÷ 341,784,857 () = 4,960/res.
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Federal (United States): spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Defence820 734.1 M USD341,784,857USD 2,40113 %820 734.1 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Social protection & family2,430,093.7 M USD341,784,857USD 7,11039 %2,430,093.7 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Health and social services1,736,840.7 M USD341,784,857USD 5,00927 %1,736,840.7 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, exercice fédéral 2023): moins 73 USD/hab: les transferts fédéraux vers Massachusetts et Boston sortent d'ici (APPROXIMATION NOMMÉE: les subventions fédérales traversent plusieurs fonctions: Medicaid, classé Health, en est la première; le MTS ne les isole pas par destinataire)
Debt interest659 182.3 M USD341,784,857USD 1,92911 %659 182.3 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Public safety and justice81 173.4 M USD341,784,857USD 2371 %81 173.4 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Transport and mobility127 234.0 M USD341,784,857USD 3722 %127 234.0 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Economic affairs, environment and planning269 969.4 M USD341,784,857USD 7904 %269 969.4 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Administration & other programmes144 255.8 M USD341,784,857USD 4222 %144 255.8 M USD (MTS table 9, official functions, fiscal year FEDERAL 2023)
Massachusetts (state)Provincial or state tier
Massachusetts (state): revenue by source (per res.)
Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Property taxes14.1 M USD6,984,723USD 20 %14.1 M USD (code T01) → 14.0 M ÷ 6,984,723 () = 2/res.
Sales taxes & excise12 381.4 M USD6,984,723USD 1,77322 %12 381.4 M USD (codes T09-T19) → 12.4 G ÷ 6,984,723 () = 1,773/res.
Personal income taxes26 479.9 M USD6,984,723USD 3,79146 %26 479.9 M USD (T40 individuals + T41 corporations) → 26.5 G ÷ 6,984,723 () = 3,791/res.
Other taxes & licences2 687.5 M USD6,984,723USD 3855 %2 687.5 M USD (other T codes) → 2.7 G ÷ 6,984,723 () = 385/res.
Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…)6 434.2 M USD6,984,723USD 92111 %6 434.2 M USD (codes A excluding A90-A94) → 6.4 G ÷ 6,984,723 () = 921/res.
Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores)708.9 M USD6,984,723USD 1011 %708.9 M USD (codes A90-A94) → 705.5 M ÷ 6,984,723 () = 101/res.
Transfers received from other local governments668.8 M USD6,984,723USD 961 %668.8 M USD (codes D) → 670.5 M ÷ 6,984,723 () = 96/res.
Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations)6 584.1 M USD6,984,723USD 94311 %6 584.1 M USD (codes U, excluding named debt movements) → 6.6 G ÷ 6,984,723 () = 943/res.
Financing need (deficit)1 630.0 M USD6,984,723USD 2333 %1 630.0 M USD: revenue − spending of the card perimeter → 1.6 G ÷ 6,984,723 () = 233/res.
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Massachusetts (state): spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Social protection & family34 724.4 M USD6,984,723USD 4,97143 %34 724.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Health and social services3 388.4 M USD6,984,723USD 4854 %3 388.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Education (primary → university)9 096.6 M USD6,984,723USD 1,30211 %9 096.6 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Debt interest2 197.2 M USD6,984,723USD 3153 %2 197.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Public safety and justice3 915.4 M USD6,984,723USD 5615 %3 915.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Transport and mobility7 524.7 M USD6,984,723USD 1,0779 %7 524.7 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Economic affairs, environment and planning2 720.8 M USD6,984,723USD 3903 %2 720.8 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Leisure & culture276.4 M USD6,984,723USD 400 %276.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Transfers to other governments13 916.4 M USD6,984,723USD 1,79215 %13 916.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023): minus 200 USD/res.: the ribbon to Boston leaves here (state M/Q codes, anti-double-count)
Administration & other programmes4 679.7 M USD6,984,723USD 6706 %4 679.7 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
BostonTier municipal
Boston: revenue by source (per res.)
Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Property taxes3 041.0 M USD654,776USD 4,64468 %3 041.0 M USD (code T01) → 3.0 G ÷ 654,776 () = 4,644/res.
Sales taxes & excise221.5 M USD654,776USD 3385 %221.5 M USD (codes T09-T19) → 221.3 M ÷ 654,776 () = 338/res.
Other taxes & licences142.2 M USD654,776USD 2173 %142.2 M USD (other T codes) → 142.1 M ÷ 654,776 () = 217/res.
Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…)382.3 M USD654,776USD 5849 %382.3 M USD (codes A excluding A90-A94) → 382.4 M ÷ 654,776 () = 584/res.
Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores)185.4 M USD654,776USD 2834 %185.4 M USD (codes A90-A94) → 185.3 M ÷ 654,776 () = 283/res.
Transfers received from other local governments120.0 M USD654,776USD 1833 %120.0 M USD (codes D) → 119.8 M ÷ 654,776 () = 183/res.
Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations)352.7 M USD654,776USD 5398 %352.7 M USD (codes U, excluding named debt movements) → 352.9 M ÷ 654,776 () = 539/res.
Financing need (deficit)20.1 M USD654,776USD 310 %20.1 M USD: revenue − spending of the card perimeter → 20.3 M ÷ 654,776 () = 31/res.
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Boston: spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Social protection & family8.3 M USD654,776USD 130 %8.3 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Health and social services397.9 M USD654,776USD 6087 %397.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Education (primary → university)2 075.2 M USD654,776USD 3,16935 %2 075.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Debt interest78.0 M USD654,776USD 1191 %78.0 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Public safety and justice764.4 M USD654,776USD 1,16713 %764.4 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Transport and mobility149.2 M USD654,776USD 2283 %149.2 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Economic affairs, environment and planning532.9 M USD654,776USD 8149 %532.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Leisure & culture229.8 M USD654,776USD 3514 %229.8 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Transfers to other governments348.3 M USD654,776USD 5326 %348.3 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Administration & other programmes1 297.9 M USD654,776USD 1,98222 %1 297.9 M USD (Census item codes 2023)
Same figures as the breakdown page. Hover a row = full source note. The tax rate by line is not wired: column named and empty until the source publishes it.

Data-quality signals (short label beside the figure; Details here):

  • Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
  • API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
  • Document official Figure checked in a public document (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
  • Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
  • Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
  • Retenu Datum exists but is not published here (publication gate).
  • Non disponible Expected but not connected or inaccessible.
  • Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
  • Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

Report a problem with this figure

TAKE THIS PAGE
Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.
COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pale = bottom of the range of countries with figures, full = top. This is a position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Grey is reserved for a gap and never paints a value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds