Berlin: public spending and revenue per capita, all governments

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Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

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← Overview · Berlin

Public finances Assets and debt Taxation

All modules

Public finances

Total system costcoming soonFunctions and responsibilitiescoming soonCurrency and debtremovedSovereign fundsremoved

Understand

Income taxcoming soon

Economy

Economycoming soonPublic paycoming soon

Demographics

Demographicscoming soon

Health

Healthcoming soonOutcomescoming soon

Education

Educationcoming soonTertiary educationcoming soon

Social

Housingcoming soonPoverty and wealthcoming soon

Safety and justice

Public safetycoming soon

Transport

Transportcoming soonRoads and worksremoved

Energy and environment

Energy and climatecoming soonGHG and pollutioncoming soonSustainabilitycoming soon

Agriculture

Agriculture and foodcoming soon

Defence

Defence and NATOcoming soon

Health and family

Childcarecoming soonPensionscoming soonInsurancecoming soon

Transport and digital

Telecommunications and digitalcoming soonDigital infrastructureremoved

Why some modules are greyed out

coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated

Follow the money : one tap, same perimeter and same period as this page.

Entity Berlin Government StackTier European Union (budget executed in the country) · Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · German Länder, excluding Berlin · Berlin: Land and city mergedGeography BerlinPeriod 2024Accounting basis Stack indicator (per-capita averages)Status Audited (source)Source class bodies_only

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Union européenne (budget exécuté dans le pays) ÷ 83.6M, Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector ÷ 83.6M, Länder allemands, outside Berlin ÷ 83.6M, Berlin: Land and city merged ÷ 3,685,265). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Berlin, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

Spending shown: not published
Revenue shown: not published

Entity City de BerlinTier Municipal onlyGeography BerlinPeriod 2024Accounting basis comptes municipaux déclarésStatus Fait municipal déclaréSource class reported_municipal

Amounts reported by the City of Berlin, municipal perimeter only: this is not the Stack indicator.

Scope: administration municipal seule.

Spending shown: EUR 10,874/res.
Revenue shown: EUR 10,044/res.

Snapshot: per capita

REVENUE PER RESIDENT

EUR 33,967

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · German Länder, excluding Berlin · Berlin: Land and city merged

SPENDING PER RESIDENT

EUR 36,140

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · German Länder, excluding Berlin · Berlin: Land and city merged

GAP G − T / RES.

EUR 2,173

of which EUR 2,173 is reported deficit: the rest of G − T is not borrowing

Spending

Public purposes more declared surplus (savings set aside), on the same scale as financing.

Spending EUR 36,140

Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon EUR 10,874 (30.1 %)Social EUR 10,455 (28.9 %)Health EUR 3,925 (10.9 %)Administration & other programmes EUR 2,617 (7.2 %)EDUCATION EUR 2,216 (6.1 %)Economy and environment EUR 2,033 (5.6 %)Transport EUR 1,384 (3.8 %)Safety and justice EUR 811 (2.2 %)Defence EUR 703 (1.9 %)Debt service EUR 589 (1.6 %)Leisure & culture EUR 533 (1.5 %)

What these names measure here (6 causes)

Social · DE

Who bears: État / sécu / collectivités
What this counts: Social protection (COFOG GF10)
Includes: pensions, family, chômage, exclusion
Does not include: soins médicaux classés GF07 Health

Health · DE

Who bears: State / social security / Local governments (by country)
What this counts: Services de HEALTH publics (COFOG GF07)
Includes: hôpitaux, soins ambulatoires, HEALTH public
Does not include: private insurance and out-of-pocket costs outside public accounts

Administration & other programmes · DE

Who bears: Central administration of the tier
What this counts: COFOG GF01: General public services (exécutif, législatif, Foreign affairs, aide …
Includes: Central government, diplomatie, charges générales
Does not include: Defence (GF02), HEALTH (GF07), dette en intérêts seuls (Service de la dette quand ventilé)

Education · DE

Who bears: État / collectivités
What this counts: Education public (COFOG GF09)
Includes: public schools and universities
Does not include: enseignement privé hors comptes publics

Economy and environment · DE

Who bears: Tiers who publient Economy / environnement
What this counts: COFOG GF05 (environmental protection) and GF06 (economic affairs: agriculture, …
Includes: climate policies, agricultural subsidies, public waste management
Does not include: Transport (GF04), EDUCATION (GF09), Defence (GF02)

Transport · DE

Who bears: Administrations who financent routes / transit
What this counts: COFOG GF04: Transport (routes, rail, transit local, ports, aéroports publics)
Includes: public road infrastructure, urban transit, subsidies to operators
Does not include: private vehicle purchases, fuel used by households

+ Open the detail: the 11 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source

Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon EUR 10,874/res. · 1 row(s)

Berlin: Land and city merged · Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon 10,874 Berlin: 40.1 GE of central-budget spending. No functional breakdown is invented. → 40.1 G ÷ 3,685,265 (Berlin: Land and city merged) = 10,874/res.

Social EUR 10,455/res. · 3 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Social protection & family 3 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): S Solidarity mechanisms (special instruments): 220 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 250.8 M ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 3/res.
Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Social protection & family 8,843 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF10 → 739.3 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 8,843/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Social protection & family 1,609 Länder outside Berlin: GF10. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 134.5 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 1,609/res.

Health EUR 3,925/res. · 2 row(s)

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Health and social services 3,738 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF07 → 312.5 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 3,738/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Health and social services 187 Länder outside Berlin: GF07. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 15.6 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 187/res.

Administration & other programmes EUR 2,617/res. · 3 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Administration & other programmes 5 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 6. Neighbourhood and the World: 69 M€; 7. European Public Administration: 319 M€; O Outside MFF: 63 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 418.0 M ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 5/res.
Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Administration & other programmes 856 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF01 less GF0107 → 71.6 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 856/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Administration & other programmes 1,756 Länder outside Berlin: GF01 less GF0107. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 146.8 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 1,756/res.

Education EUR 2,216/res. · 2 row(s)

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Education (primary → university) 608 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF09 → 50.8 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 608/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Education (primary → university) 1,608 Länder outside Berlin: GF09. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 134.4 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 1,608/res.

Economy and environment EUR 2,033/res. · 3 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 137 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 1. Single Market, Innovation and Digital: 2.8 G€; 2. Cohesion, Resilience and Values: 2.5 G€; 3. Natural Resources and Environment: 6.1 G€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 11.5 G ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 137/res.
Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Economic affairs, environment and planning 958 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06 → 80.1 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 958/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Economic affairs, environment and planning 938 Länder outside Berlin: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 78.4 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 938/res.

Transport EUR 1,384/res. · 1 row(s)

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Transport and mobility 1,384 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF0405 → 115.7 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 1,384/res.

Safety and justice EUR 811/res. · 3 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Public safety and justice 4 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 4. Migration and Border Management: 324 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 334.4 M ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 4/res.
Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Public safety and justice 254 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF03 → 21.2 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 254/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Public safety and justice 553 Länder outside Berlin: GF03. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 46.2 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 553/res.

Defence EUR 703/res. · 2 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Defence 2 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 5. Security and Defence: 206 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 167.2 M ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 2/res.
Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Defence 701 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF02 → 58.6 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 701/res.

Debt service EUR 589/res. · 1 row(s)

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Debt interest 589 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF0107 → 49.2 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 589/res.

Leisure & culture EUR 533/res. · 2 row(s)

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Leisure & culture 282 S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF08 → 23.6 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 282/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Leisure & culture 251 Länder outside Berlin: GF08. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. → 21.0 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 251/res.

Revenue

Own revenue + declared deficit + denominator effect; réconciliation en déduction si besoin. L'excédent n'est pas ici: il est sur la barre des dépenses. L'effet de dénominateur n'est pas un nouveau dollar.

Funding EUR 36,140net EUR 36,140 (equal to spending)

Other revenue: details appear below EUR 33,838 (99.6 %)Grants & transfers received from other tiers EUR 73 (0.2 %)Borrowing & financial movements (not revenue of the year) EUR 44 (0.1 %)Taxes & levies (type not broken down by the source) EUR 12 (0.0 %)+ Reported deficitsEUR 2,173

+ Open the detail: the 5 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source

Other revenue: details appear below EUR 33,838/res. · 4 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Other and capital 22 14.4 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 1.8 G ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 22/res.
Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · PUBLIC REVENUE outside Länder 17,093 1,429.0 GE - S13 less S1312, Eurostat 2024; le secteur local S1313 reste dans ce palier. → 1,429.0 G ÷ 83.6M (Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector) = 17,093/res.
German Länder, excluding Berlin · Recettes des Länder, less Berlin 6,679 558.4 GE - S1312 Eurostat minus Berlin's final revenue (37.0 GE). → 558.4 G ÷ 83.6M (German Länder, excluding Berlin) = 6,679/res.
Berlin: Land and city merged · Berlin central-budget revenue 10,044 37.0 GE - Haushalts- und Vermögensrechnung 2024, Kernhaushalt; Berlin is un Land-city. → 37.0 G ÷ 3,685,265 (Berlin: Land and city merged) = 10,044/res.

Grants & transfers received from other tiers EUR 73/res. · 1 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Grants and transfers received 73 48.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 6.1 G ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 73/res.

Borrowing & financial movements (not revenue of the year) EUR 44/res. · 1 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year) 44 29.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 3.7 G ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 44/res.

Taxes & levies (type not broken down by the source) EUR 12/res. · 1 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Taxes and levies 12 8.0 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 1.0 G ÷ 83.6M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 12/res.

+ Reported deficits EUR 2,173/res.

the sum of deficits that administrations themselves record in their accounts. This is the ONLY line in this cascade that corresponds to borrowed money. Their operating versus investment share is not published.

Same G and T as the hub and Spending by category.

By tier, same scale

Lecture en fin de parcours: each administration ÷ sa Population. Pas une consolidation.

Germany (all tiers)dép. EUR 25,594/res.

revenuerev. EUR 24,215/res.

Berlindép. EUR 10,874/res.

revenuerev. EUR 10,044/res.

What the spending pays for

Each category opens its source lines. COFOG groups and classes with no published amount stay in the dictionary, not as invented bars.

Follow the money: open the flow diagram for this perimeter →

Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon

native cause from the spec

EUR 10,874/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Berlin: Land and city merged · Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon · Berlin: 40.1 GE of central-budget spending. No functional breakdown is invented. · 3,685,265EUR 10,874/res.

What « Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon » comprend here

Inclus in ce montant

Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon: EUR 10,874/res.

Inclus mais non chiffré séparément

Local sub-services not broken down in the published source

Présence non documentée

Whether associated bodies sit inside this amount: not documented here

Not documented: we do not conclude it is excluded.

Stable link to this category

Social

native cause from the spec

EUR 10,455/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Social protection & family · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): S Solidarity mechanisms (special instruments): 220 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 83.6MEUR 3/res.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Social protection & family · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF10 · 83.6MEUR 8,843/res.

German Länder, excluding Berlin · Social protection & family · Länder outside Berlin: GF10. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. · 83.6MEUR 1,609/res.

Stable link to this category

Health

native cause from the spec

EUR 3,925/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Health and social services · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF07 · 83.6MEUR 3,738/res.

German Länder, excluding Berlin · Health and social services · Länder outside Berlin: GF07. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. · 83.6MEUR 187/res.

Stable link to this category

Administration & other programmes

native cause from the spec

EUR 2,617/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Administration & other programmes · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 6. Neighbourhood and the World: 69 M€; 7. European Public Administration: 319 M€; O Outside MFF: 63 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 83.6MEUR 5/res.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Administration & other programmes · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF01 less GF0107 · 83.6MEUR 856/res.

German Länder, excluding Berlin · Administration & other programmes · Länder outside Berlin: GF01 less GF0107. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. · 83.6MEUR 1,756/res.

Stable link to this category

Education

native cause from the spec

EUR 2,216/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Education (primary → university) · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF09 · 83.6MEUR 608/res.

German Länder, excluding Berlin · Education (primary → university) · Länder outside Berlin: GF09. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. · 83.6MEUR 1,608/res.

Stable link to this category

Economy and environment

native cause from the spec

EUR 2,033/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 1. Single Market, Innovation and Digital: 2.8 G€; 2. Cohesion, Resilience and Values: 2.5 G€; 3. Natural Resources and Environment: 6.1 G€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 83.6MEUR 137/res.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Economic affairs, environment and planning · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06 · 83.6MEUR 958/res.

German Länder, excluding Berlin · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Länder outside Berlin: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. · 83.6MEUR 938/res.

Stable link to this category

Transport

native cause from the spec

EUR 1,384/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Transport and mobility · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF0405 · 83.6MEUR 1,384/res.

Stable link to this category

Safety and justice

native cause from the spec

EUR 811/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Public safety and justice · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 4. Migration and Border Management: 324 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 83.6MEUR 4/res.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector · Public safety and justice · S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF03 · 83.6MEUR 254/res.

German Länder, excluding Berlin · Public safety and justice · Länder outside Berlin: GF03. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin. · 83.6MEUR 553/res.

Stable link to this category

Function × cost-nature cross-tab not published Wages, contracts and depreciation are not joined to each spending cause in this source. The two axes stay separate: we do not invent the product of the shares.

2. Flow diagram

Recettes à gauche, tiers au milieu, causes de dépense à droite. Chaque montant est par habitant du palier qui le porte. Le tableau sous le diagramme reprend chaque poste en entier: le dessin peut raccourcir un nom, le tableau ne le fait pas. Barres et Sankey partagent les mêmes observations et la même release.

Show the amounts table

Berlin - one resident's public footprint: each row is a flow per capita of the tier that carries it. The drawing may shorten a name; this table does not.
Flow line	Tier (population of this tier)	Kind of flow	Amount per capita of this tier
Revenue and financing
Taxes and levies	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Own revenue	EUR 12 per capita of this tier
Grants and transfers received	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Own revenue	EUR 73 per capita of this tier
Other and capital	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Own revenue	EUR 22 per capita of this tier
Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year)	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Own revenue	EUR 44 per capita of this tier
PUBLIC REVENUE hors Länder	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Own revenue	EUR 17,093 per capita of this tier
Deficit (outside Länder)	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Reported borrowing (financing need)	EUR 1,121 per capita of this tier
Recettes des Länder, less Berlin	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Own revenue	EUR 6,679 per capita of this tier
Deficit (Länder outside Berlin)	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Reported borrowing (financing need)	EUR 222 per capita of this tier
Berlin central-budget revenue	Berlin: Land and city merged (tier Population: 3,685,265)	Own revenue	EUR 10,044 per capita of this tier
Deficit (Berlin)	Berlin: Land and city merged (tier Population: 3,685,265)	Reported borrowing (financing need)	EUR 830 per capita of this tier
Spending purposes
Debt interest	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 589 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 5 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 856 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,756 per capita of this tier
Defence	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 2 per capita of this tier
Defence	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 701 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justice	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 4 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justice	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 254 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justice	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 553 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobility	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,384 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 137 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 958 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 938 per capita of this tier
Health and social services	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 3,738 per capita of this tier
Health and social services	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 187 per capita of this tier
Leisure & culture	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 282 per capita of this tier
Leisure & culture	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 251 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 608 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,608 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 3 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 8,843 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	German Länder, excluding Berlin (tier Population: 83.6M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,609 per capita of this tier
Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon	Berlin: Land and city merged (tier Population: 3,685,265)	Spending purpose	EUR 10,874 per capita of this tier

3. COFOG and GFSM lenses

COFOG classifies why money is spent; GFSM classifies where revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money. Groups and classes carry no invented amount.

International lenses for Berlin: COFOG for the why of the spending, GFSM for where the revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money.

Mesure: Spending published by cause, ramenée à la division COFOG 1999 · unité: per capita of the tier carried in the spec · groups and classes carry no invented amount.

General public services013,206 EUR / hab Pont provisoire Unknown

01.1Executive, legislative, fiscal and external affairs · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
01.2Foreign economic aid · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
01.3General services · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
01.4Basic research · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.5R&D general public services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.6General public services n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.7Public debt transactions · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.8Transfers between government levels · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Debt interest, Administration & other programmes

Site debt-service cause; COFOG places public debt transactions under 01.7 when classified by purpose. Not a programme function. · Site bucket for general admin and unallocated remainder; may include GF01 remainder.

Defence02703 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

02.1Military defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.2Civil defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.3Foreign military aid · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.4R&D defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.5Defence n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Defence

COFOG GF02 Defence.

Public order and safety03811 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

03.1Police services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.2Fire-protection services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.3Law courts · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.4Prisons · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.5R&D public order and safety · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.6Public order and safety n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Public safety and justice

COFOG GF03 Public order and safety.

Economic affairs043,417 EUR / hab Pont provisoire Unknown

04.1General economic, commercial and labour affairs · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
04.2Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
04.3Fuel and energy · 6 class(es), amount not published separately
04.4Mining, manufacturing and construction · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
04.5Transport · 5 class(es), amount not published separately
04.6Communication · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
04.7Other industries · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
04.8R&D economic affairs · 7 class(es), amount not published separately
04.9Economic affairs n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Transport and mobility, Economic affairs, environment and planning

Transport is GF04 group; site cause is transport-focused but may omit other GF04. · Site merges economic affairs (GF04) and environment (GF05); amounts not split. · Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Environmental protection05enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses de Berlin - ventilation coming soon Pont provisoire Unknown

05.1Waste management · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
05.2Waste water management · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
05.3Pollution abatement · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
05.4Biodiversity and landscape · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
05.5R&D environmental protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
05.6Environmental protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published). · enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses de Berlin - ventilation coming soon

Housing and community amenities06enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses de Berlin - ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown

06.1Housing development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.2Community development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.3Water supply · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.4Street lighting · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.5R&D housing and community amenities · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.6Housing and community amenities n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses de Berlin - ventilation coming soon

Health073,925 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

07.1Medical products, appliances and equipment · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
07.2Outpatient services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
07.3Hospital services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
07.4Public health services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
07.5R&D health · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
07.6Health n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Health & social services

COFOG GF07 Health.

Recreation, culture and religion08533 EUR / hab Pont provisoire Unknown

08.1Recreational and sporting services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.2Cultural services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.3Broadcasting and publishing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.4Religious and community services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.5R&D recreation, culture and religion · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.6Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Leisure & culture

Mapped from leisure/culture label to COFOG 08; no site cause id.

Education092,216 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

09.1Pre-primary and primary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
09.2Secondary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
09.3Post-secondary non-tertiary education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.4Tertiary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
09.5Education not definable by level · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.6Subsidiary services to education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.7R&D education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.8Education n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Education (primary → university)

COFOG GF09 Education.

Social protection1010,455 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

10.1Sickness and disability · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
10.2Old age · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.3Survivors · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.4Family and children · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.5Unemployment · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.6Housing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.7Social exclusion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.8R&D social protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.9Social protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Social protection & family

COFOG GF10 Social protection.

Classification: GFSM 2014 revenue (11-14) · no COFOG on revenue · borrowing is not revenue.

Source (GFSM)	Code	Status	EUR / hab
Taxes	11	Pont provisoire	12
Social contributions	12	Non relié	Not published separately
Dons	13	Pont provisoire	73
Other revenue	14	Pont provisoire	22
Loans, mouvements financiers et solde reporté	outside code GFSM Revenue	Not revenue	44

Balance principal On this page:resident footprint G = T + D (same formula as the hub and the diagram). It is not pas une consolidation GFSM. Soldes GFSM (résultat net d’exploitation, capacité/besoin de financement) displayed seulement lorsqu’une source les porte; sinon le manque est nommé.

Spending G (footprint)36,140 EUR / hab

Own revenue T33,967 EUR / hab

Reste D (G − T)2,173 EUR / hab

Résultat net d’exploitation (GFSM)Not published separately

Net lending / net borrowing (GFSM)Not published separately

Pont GFSM: Spending

expense + investissement net en NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS. L'investissement net = acquisitions − cessions − CFC. La CFC est déjà dans expense: elle n'est pas ajoutée une seconde fois au total.

Expense: not published EUR /res.
Acquisitions d'actifs non financiers: not published
Cessions: not published
CFC (consumption of fixed capital): not published
Investissement net: not published
Expenditure (GFSM): not published

Pont GFSM not calculated pour cette ville: acquisitions, cessions et CFC ne sont pas joints dans le spec. CCOFOG StatCan exclut la CFC et ne fournit pas les acquisitions d'actifs non financiers. Le concept source reste published under son nom exact.

4. Revenue by source

Taxes, tarifs et besoin de financement. Official amount, population du palier et division écrites avant la colonne /hab. Un revenu fiscal n'est pas une fonction COFOG; l'emprunt n'est pas une recette fiscale.

Incomplete breakdown by function The allocation published porte still Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon. La source municipal de this city does not publish still the allocation by function. Le total est affiché; aucun prorata CCOFOG n'est inventé pour le découper.

European Union (budget executed in the country)Federal or national tier

European Union (budget executed in the country): revenue by source (per capita)

Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Taxes and levies	20.1 G€	83.6 M	EUR 12	8 %	8.0 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 1.0 G ÷ 83.6M () = 12/res.
Grants and transfers received	20.1 G€	83.6 M	EUR 73	48 %	48.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 6.1 G ÷ 83.6M () = 73/res.
Other and capital	20.1 G€	83.6 M	EUR 22	15 %	14.4 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 1.8 G ÷ 83.6M () = 22/res.
Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year)	20.1 G€	83.6 M	EUR 44	29 %	29.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 12.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (27.4 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 3.7 G ÷ 83.6M () = 44/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

European Union (budget executed in the country): spending by purpose (per capita)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Administration & other programmes	69 M€	83.6 M	EUR 5	3 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 6. Neighbourhood and the World: 69 M€; 7. European Public Administration: 319 M€; O Outside MFF: 63 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Defence	206 M€	83.6 M	EUR 2	1 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 5. Security and Defence: 206 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Public safety and justice	324 M€	83.6 M	EUR 4	3 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 4. Migration and Border Management: 324 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Economic affairs, environment and planning	2.8 G€	83.6 M	EUR 137	91 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 1. Single Market, Innovation and Digital: 2.8 G€; 2. Cohesion, Resilience and Values: 2.5 G€; 3. Natural Resources and Environment: 6.1 G€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Social protection & family	220 M€	83.6 M	EUR 3	2 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): S Solidarity mechanisms (special instruments): 220 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sectorProvincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector: revenue by source (per res.)

Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
PUBLIC REVENUE hors Länder	1,429.0 GE	83.6 M	EUR 17,093	94 %	1,429.0 GE - S13 less S1312, Eurostat 2024; le secteur local S1313 reste dans ce palier. → 1,429.0 G ÷ 83.6M () = 17,093/res.
Deficit (outside Länder)	93.7 GE	83.6 M	EUR 1,121	6 %	93.7 GE - 2024 → 93.7 G ÷ 83.6M () = 1,121/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

Germany - FEDERAL, social security and Local sector: spending by cause (per res.)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Debt interest	not published	83.6 M	EUR 589	3 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF0107
Administration & other programmes	not published	83.6 M	EUR 856	5 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF01 less GF0107
Defence	not published	83.6 M	EUR 701	4 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF02
Public safety and justice	not published	83.6 M	EUR 254	1 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF03
Transport and mobility	not published	83.6 M	EUR 1,384	8 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF0405
Economic affairs, environment and planning	not published	83.6 M	EUR 958	5 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06
Health and social services	not published	83.6 M	EUR 3,738	21 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF07
Leisure & culture	not published	83.6 M	EUR 282	2 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF08
Education (primary → university)	not published	83.6 M	EUR 608	3 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF09
Social protection & family	not published	83.6 M	EUR 8,843	49 %	S13 less S1312, Eurostat COFOG 2024: GF10

German Länder, excluding BerlinProvincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register

German Länder, excluding Berlin: revenue by source (per res.)

Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Recettes des Länder, less Berlin	558.4 GE	83.6 M	EUR 6,679	97 %	558.4 GE - S1312 Eurostat minus Berlin's final revenue (37.0 GE). → 558.4 G ÷ 83.6M () = 6,679/res.
Deficit (Länder outside Berlin)	18.5 GE	83.6 M	EUR 222	3 %	18.5 GE - 2024 → 18.6 G ÷ 83.6M () = 222/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

German Länder, excluding Berlin: spending by cause (per res.)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Administration & other programmes	not published	83.6 M	EUR 1,756	25 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF01 less GF0107. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.
Public safety and justice	not published	83.6 M	EUR 553	8 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF03. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.
Economic affairs, environment and planning	not published	83.6 M	EUR 938	14 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.
Health and social services	not published	83.6 M	EUR 187	3 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF07. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.
Leisure & culture	not published	83.6 M	EUR 251	4 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF08. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.
Education (primary → university)	not published	83.6 M	EUR 1,608	23 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF09. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.
Social protection & family	not published	83.6 M	EUR 1,609	23 %	Länder outside Berlin: GF10. Dérivation nommée: 6.5 % de la dépense S1312 retirés au prorata, faute de COFOG propre à Berlin.

Berlin: Land and city mergedTier municipal

Berlin: Land and city merged: revenue by source (per res.)

Tier revenue: official amount, population, per capita, share and calculation
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Berlin central-budget revenue	37.0 GE	3,685,265	EUR 10,044	92 %	37.0 GE - Haushalts- und Vermögensrechnung 2024, Kernhaushalt; Berlin is un Land-city. → 37.0 G ÷ 3,685,265 () = 10,044/res.
Deficit (Berlin)	3.1 GE	3,685,265	EUR 830	8 %	3.1 GE - spending less revenue 2024. → 3.1 G ÷ 3,685,265 () = 830/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

Berlin: Land and city merged: spending by cause (per res.)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Spending de Berlin - breakdown coming soon	40.1 GE	3,685,265	EUR 10,874	100 %	Berlin: 40.1 GE of central-budget spending. No functional breakdown is invented.

Same figures as the breakdown page. Hover a row = full source note. The tax rate by line is not wired: column named and empty until the source publishes it.

Data-quality signals (short label beside the figure; Details here):

Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
Document official Figure checked in a public document (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
Retenu Datum exists but is not published here (publication gate).
Non disponible Expected but not connected or inaccessible.
Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pale = bottom of the range of countries with figures, full = top. This is a position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Grey is reserved for a gap and never paints a value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.

Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds