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Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

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Public finances
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Demographicscoming soon
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Public safetycoming soon
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Agriculture and foodcoming soon
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Defence and NATOcoming soon
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Why some modules are greyed out
  • coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
  • removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
  • removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
  • removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
  • removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated

United Kingdom · module Public finances

Public finances: London

2024-25budget

Follow the money : one tap, same perimeter and same period as this page.

Entity London Government StackTier United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group · Greater London Authority GroupGeography LondonPeriod 2024-25Accounting basis Stack indicator (per-capita averages)Status budgetSource class bodies_only

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Secteur public du Royaume-Uni, outside GLA Group ÷ 69,281,400, Greater London Authority Group ÷ 9,089,736). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans London, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

  • Spending shown: not published
  • Revenue shown: not published
Entity City de LondonTier Municipal onlyGeography LondonPeriod 2024-25Accounting basis comptes municipaux déclarésStatus Fait municipal déclaréSource class reported_municipal

Amounts reported by the City of London, municipal perimeter only: this is not the Stack indicator.

Scope: administration municipal seule.

  • Spending shown: GBP 2,412/res.
  • Revenue shown: GBP 2,365/res.

Snapshot: per capita

REVENUE PER RESIDENT
GBP 18,413
United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group · Greater London Authority Group
SPENDING PER RESIDENT
GBP 20,646
United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group · Greater London Authority Group
GAP G − T / RES.
GBP 2,233
of which GBP 2,233 is reported deficit: the rest of G − T is not borrowing

Spending

Public purposes plus declared surplus (savings set aside), on the same scale as financing.

Spending GBP 20,646
PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon GBP 18,234 (88.3 %)Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon GBP 2,412 (11.7 %)
+ Open the detail: the 2 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon GBP 18,234/res. · 1 row(s)
  • United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group · PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon 18,234 1,263,291 M GBP; total UK less spending GLA, aucune fonction inventée. → 1,263.3 G ÷ 69,281,400 (United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group) = 18,234/res.
Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon GBP 2,412/res. · 1 row(s)
  • Greater London Authority Group · Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon 2,412 21,925 M GBP; GLA + TfL + MOPAC + LFC + LLDC/OPDC. → 21.9 G ÷ 9,089,736 (Greater London Authority Group) = 2,412/res.

Revenue

Own revenue + declared deficit + denominator effect; réconciliation en déduction si besoin. L'excédent n'est pas ici: il est sur la barre des dépenses. L'effet de dénominateur n'est pas un nouveau dollar.

Funding GBP 20,646net GBP 20,646 (equal to spending)
Other revenue: details appear below GBP 18,413 (100.0 %)+ Reported deficitsGBP 2,233
+ Open the detail: the 2 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Other revenue: details appear below GBP 18,413/res. · 2 row(s)
  • United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group · PUBLIC REVENUE, GLA retirée 16,048 1,111,802 M GBP = UK total minus the GLA's 21,498 M GBP. → 1,111.8 G ÷ 69,281,400 (United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group) = 16,048/res.
  • Greater London Authority Group · GLA Group revenue 2,365 21,498 M GBP, budget consolidé statutaire 2024-25. → 21.5 G ÷ 9,089,736 (Greater London Authority Group) = 2,365/res.
+ Reported deficits GBP 2,233/res.
the sum of deficits that administrations themselves record in their accounts. This is the ONLY line in this cascade that corresponds to borrowed money. Their operating versus investment share is not published.

Same G and T as the hub and Spending by category.

By tier, same scale

Lecture en fin de parcours: each administration ÷ sa Population. Pas une consolidation.

United Kingdom (all tiers)dép. GBP 18,551/res.
revenuerev. GBP 16,358/res.
Londondép. GBP 2,412/res.
revenuerev. GBP 2,365/res.

What the spending pays for

Each category opens its source lines. COFOG groups and classes with no published amount stay in the dictionary, not as invented bars.

Follow the money: open the flow diagram for this perimeter →

PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon

native cause from the spec
GBP 18,234/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group · PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon · 1,263,291 M GBP; total UK less spending GLA, aucune fonction inventée. · 69,281,400GBP 18,234/res.

What « PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon » comprend here

Inclus in ce montant

  • PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon: GBP 18,234/res.

Inclus mais non chiffré séparément

  • Local sub-services not broken down in the published source

Présence non documentée

  • Whether associated bodies sit inside this amount: not documented here

Not documented: we do not conclude it is excluded.

Stable link to this category

Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

native cause from the spec
GBP 2,412/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Greater London Authority Group · Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon · 21,925 M GBP; GLA + TfL + MOPAC + LFC + LLDC/OPDC. · 9,089,736GBP 2,412/res.

Stable link to this category

Function × cost-nature cross-tab not published Wages, contracts and depreciation are not joined to each spending cause in this source. The two axes stay separate: we do not invent the product of the shares.

2. Flow diagram

Recettes à gauche, tiers au milieu, causes de dépense à droite. Chaque montant est par habitant du palier qui le porte. Le tableau sous le diagramme reprend chaque poste en entier: le dessin peut raccourcir un nom, le tableau ne le fait pas. Barres et Sankey partagent les mêmes observations et la même release.

Show the amounts table
London: one resident and their tiers: each row is a flow per capita of the tier that carries it. The drawing may shorten a name; this table does not.
Flow lineTier (population of this tier)Kind of flowAmount per capita of this tier
Revenue and financing
PUBLIC REVENUE, GLA retiréeUnited Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group (tier Population: 69,281,400)Own revenueGBP 16,048 per capita of this tier
Deficit public outside GLAUnited Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group (tier Population: 69,281,400)Reported borrowing (financing need)GBP 2,186 per capita of this tier
GLA Group revenueGreater London Authority Group (tier Population: 9,089,736)Own revenueGBP 2,365 per capita of this tier
GLA Group deficitGreater London Authority Group (tier Population: 9,089,736)Reported borrowing (financing need)GBP 47 per capita of this tier
Spending purposes
PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soonUnited Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group (tier Population: 69,281,400)Spending purposeGBP 18,234 per capita of this tier
Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soonGreater London Authority Group (tier Population: 9,089,736)Spending purposeGBP 2,412 per capita of this tier

3. COFOG and GFSM lenses

COFOG classifies why money is spent; GFSM classifies where revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money. Groups and classes carry no invented amount.

International lenses for London: COFOG for the why of the spending, GFSM for where the revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money.

Mesure: Spending published by cause, ramenée à la division COFOG 1999 · unité: per capita of the tier carried in the spec · groups and classes carry no invented amount.

General public services01enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 01.1Executive, legislative, fiscal and external affairs · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.2Foreign economic aid · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.3General services · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.4Basic research · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.5R&D general public services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.6General public services n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.7Public debt transactions · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 01.8Transfers between government levels · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Defence02enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 02.1Military defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.2Civil defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.3Foreign military aid · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.4R&D defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 02.5Defence n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Public order and safety03enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 03.1Police services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.2Fire-protection services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.3Law courts · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.4Prisons · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.5R&D public order and safety · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 03.6Public order and safety n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Economic affairs04enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 04.1General economic, commercial and labour affairs · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.2Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.3Fuel and energy · 6 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.4Mining, manufacturing and construction · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.5Transport · 5 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.6Communication · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.7Other industries · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.8R&D economic affairs · 7 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 04.9Economic affairs n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Environmental protection05enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 05.1Waste management · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.2Waste water management · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.3Pollution abatement · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.4Biodiversity and landscape · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.5R&D environmental protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 05.6Environmental protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Housing and community amenities06enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 06.1Housing development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.2Community development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.3Water supply · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.4Street lighting · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.5R&D housing and community amenities · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 06.6Housing and community amenities n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Health07enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 07.1Medical products, appliances and equipment · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.2Outpatient services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.3Hospital services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.4Public health services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.5R&D health · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 07.6Health n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Recreation, culture and religion08enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 08.1Recreational and sporting services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.2Cultural services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.3Broadcasting and publishing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.4Religious and community services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.5R&D recreation, culture and religion · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 08.6Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Education09enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 09.1Pre-primary and primary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.2Secondary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.3Post-secondary non-tertiary education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.4Tertiary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.5Education not definable by level · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.6Subsidiary services to education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.7R&D education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 09.8Education n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Social protection10enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon Non relié Unknown
  • 10.1Sickness and disability · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.2Old age · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.3Survivors · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.4Family and children · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.5Unemployment · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.6Housing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.7Social exclusion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.8R&D social protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
  • 10.9Social protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

enveloppe présente mais non ventilée par division COFOG: Dépenses publiques UK hors GLA: ventilation coming soon; Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon

Classification: GFSM 2014 revenue (11-14) · no COFOG on revenue · borrowing is not revenue.

Source (GFSM)CodeStatusGBP / hab
Taxes11Non reliéNot published separately
Social contributions12Non reliéNot published separately
Dons13Non reliéNot published separately
Other revenue14Non reliéNot published separately

Balance principal On this page:resident footprint G = T + D (same formula as the hub and the diagram). It is not pas une consolidation GFSM. Soldes GFSM (résultat net d’exploitation, capacité/besoin de financement) displayed seulement lorsqu’une source les porte; sinon le manque est nommé.

Spending G (footprint)20,646 GBP / hab
Own revenue T18,413 GBP / hab
Reste D (G − T)2,233 GBP / hab
Résultat net d’exploitation (GFSM)Not published separately
Net lending / net borrowing (GFSM)Not published separately

Pont GFSM: Spending

expense + investissement net en NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS. L'investissement net = acquisitions − cessions − CFC. La CFC est déjà dans expense: elle n'est pas ajoutée une seconde fois au total.

  • Expense: not published GBP /res.
  • Acquisitions d'actifs non financiers: not published
  • Cessions: not published
  • CFC (consumption of fixed capital): not published
  • Investissement net: not published
  • Expenditure (GFSM): not published

Pont GFSM not calculated pour cette ville: acquisitions, cessions et CFC ne sont pas joints dans le spec. CCOFOG StatCan exclut la CFC et ne fournit pas les acquisitions d'actifs non financiers. Le concept source reste published under son nom exact.

4. Revenue by source

Taxes, tarifs et besoin de financement. Official amount, population du palier et division écrites avant la colonne /hab. Un revenu fiscal n'est pas une fonction COFOG; l'emprunt n'est pas une recette fiscale.

Incomplete breakdown by function The allocation published porte still PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon, Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon. La source municipal de this city does not publish still the allocation by function. Le total est affiché; aucun prorata CCOFOG n'est inventé pour le découper.
United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA GroupFederal or national tier
United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group: revenue by source (per res.)
Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
PUBLIC REVENUE, GLA retirée111,802 M GBP69,281,400GBP 16,04888 %1,111,802 M GBP = UK total minus the GLA's 21,498 M GBP. → 1,111.8 G ÷ 69,281,400 () = 16,048/res.
Deficit public outside GLA151,489 M GBP69,281,400GBP 2,18612 %151,489 M GBP; même soustraction des deux côtés. → 151.4 G ÷ 69,281,400 () = 2,186/res.
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
United Kingdom public sector, excluding GLA Group: spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
PUBLIC SPENDING UK outside GLA: breakdown coming soon263,291 M GBP69,281,400GBP 18,234100 %1,263,291 M GBP; total UK less spending GLA, aucune fonction inventée.
Greater London Authority GroupTier municipal
Greater London Authority Group: revenue by source (per res.)
Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
GLA Group revenue21,498 M GBP9,089,736GBP 2,36598 %21,498 M GBP, budget consolidé statutaire 2024-25. → 21.5 G ÷ 9,089,736 () = 2,365/res.
GLA Group deficit427 M GBP9,089,736GBP 472 %427 M GBP; utilisation des réserves. → 427.2 M ÷ 9,089,736 () = 47/res.
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Greater London Authority Group: spending by cause (per res.)
Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
SourceOfficial amountPopulation/res.ShareCalcul
Dépenses du GLA Group: ventilation coming soon21,925 M GBP9,089,736GBP 2,412100 %21,925 M GBP; GLA + TfL + MOPAC + LFC + LLDC/OPDC.
Same figures as the breakdown page. Hover a row = full source note. The tax rate by line is not wired: column named and empty until the source publishes it.

Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):

  • Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
  • API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
  • Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
  • Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
  • Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
  • Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
  • Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
  • Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
  • Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.
COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds