Social · CA
- Who bears: Federal and provinces
- What this counts: Transfers and income protection
- Includes: pensions public, AE, aide sociale, allocations children
- Does not include: soins hospitaliers (Health)
GovXRay
Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.
Which governments regarder ?
Kitchener
Canadafiscal year 2024
AUDITED
Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.← Overview · Kitchener
All modules
Public finances
Total system costcoming soonFunctions and responsibilitiescoming soonCurrency and debtremovedSovereign fundsremoved
Understand
Income taxcoming soon
Economy
Economycoming soonPublic paycoming soon
Demographics
Demographicscoming soon
Health
Healthcoming soonOutcomescoming soon
Education
Educationcoming soonTertiary educationcoming soon
Social
Housingcoming soonPoverty and wealthcoming soon
Safety and justice
Public safetycoming soon
Transport
Transportcoming soonRoads and worksremoved
Energy and environment
Energy and climatecoming soonGHG and pollutioncoming soonSustainabilitycoming soon
Agriculture
Agriculture and foodcoming soon
Defence
Defence and NATOcoming soon
Health and family
Childcarecoming soonPensionscoming soonInsurancecoming soon
Transport and digital
Telecommunications and digitalcoming soonDigital infrastructureremoved
Why some modules are greyed out
- coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
- removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
- removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
- removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
- removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated
Canada · module Public finances
Public finances: Kitchener
Follow the money : one tap, same perimeter and same period as this page.
Entity Kitchener Government StackTier Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · KitchenerGeography KitchenerPeriod 2024Accounting basis Stack indicator (per-capita averages)Status Stack indicator (calculated)Source class aggregate_with_named_residual
Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Canada: activité fédérale en Ontario ÷ 16.12M, Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités ÷ 16.12M, Kitchener ÷ 293,470). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Kitchener, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.
Couverture du Stack: 2,880 $/hab de paliers non displayed (gouvernements autochtones, RPC/RRQ, selon le registre); résidu nommé du registre: -1,617 $/hab.
- Spending shown: CAD 32,158/res.
- Revenue shown: CAD 30,680/res.
Entity City de KitchenerTier Municipal onlyGeography KitchenerPeriod 2024Accounting basis comptes municipaux déclarésStatus Fait municipal déclaréSource class reported_municipal
Amounts reported by the City of Kitchener, municipal perimeter only: this is not the Stack indicator.
Scope: administration municipal seule.
- Spending shown: CAD 1,612/res.
- Revenue shown: CAD 2,102/res.
Snapshot: per capita
REVENUE PER RESIDENT
CAD 30,680
Tiers displayed: Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Kitchener
SPENDING PER RESIDENT
CAD 32,158
Tiers displayed: Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Kitchener
GAP G − T / RES.
CAD 1,478
of which CAD 1,937 is reported deficit: the rest of G − T is not borrowing
Spending
Spending CAD 32,158+ surplus CAD 490 = CAD 32,648
Social CAD 6,526 (20.0 %)Health CAD 5,737 (17.6 %)Economy and environment CAD 4,087 (12.5 %)EDUCATION CAD 3,270 (10.0 %)Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments) CAD 3,178 (9.7 %)Infrastructure depreciation CAD 2,420 (7.4 %)Debt service CAD 2,328 (7.1 %)Transport CAD 1,219 (3.7 %)Safety and justice CAD 1,134 (3.5 %)Administration & other programmes CAD 1,058 (3.2 %)Leisure & culture CAD 770 (2.4 %)Transfers to Indigenous governments (StatCan) CAD 431 (1.3 %)Reported surplusCAD 490 (1.5 %)
What these names measure here (6 causes)
Health · CA
- Who bears: Mostly the provinces
- What this counts: Soins de HEALTH publics
- Includes: hôpitaux et cliniques publics, médecins au régime public, HEALTH public
- Does not include: private insurance; out-of-pocket; medicines outside public schemes
Economy and environment · CA
- Who bears: Tiers who publient Economy / environnement
- What this counts: Broad site family: economic development, environment and climate, published energy…
- Includes: ECCC, provincial economic development, Hydro-Québec (state-owned enterprise by source), municipal planning
- Does not include: transport (Transport), EDUCATION environnementale scolaire (EDUCATION), subventions privées non comptabilisées en dépense publique
Education · CA
- Who bears: Provinces / conseils scolaires
- What this counts: Education public
- Includes: Public K-12, public post-secondary by tier
- Does not include: écoles privées hors subvention
Defence · CA
- Who bears: National tier / FEDERAL
- What this counts: Canadian Armed Forces and Department of National Defence: military personnel, equ…
- Includes: FAC, DND, NORAD (part canadienne)
- Does not include: veterans' care (VA Health in the United States; in Canada often Health or separate programmes depending on the source), RCMP contract policing (Safety)
Debt service · CA
- Who bears: Tier that services the debt
- What this counts: Interest paid sur la dette publique à chaque palier (obligations provinciales, securities …
- Includes: interest charges on public borrowing
- Does not include: remboursement du principal (ligne distincte « Remboursement du principal de la dette » quand ventilé), émission de nouvelle debt (financement, pas dépense courante)
+ Open the detail: the 13 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Social CAD 6,526/res. · 3 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Social protection & family 3,988 Canada: transfers to households in Ontario, 64.3 G$: Old Age Security 29.4 G$, Canada Child Benefit 10.7 G$, Other current transfers to households 10.3 G$, Employment Insurance benefits 8.2 G$, Goods and Services Tax credit 3.1 G$ → 64.3 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 3,988/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Social protection & family 2,523 Ontario and its Local sector: social protection 40.7 G$. Less 4 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 40.7 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 2,523/res.
- Kitchener · Social protection & family 15 Kitchener: general assistance, seniors, childcare 4 M$, social housing 0 M$ → 4.4 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 15/res.
Health CAD 5,737/res. · 2 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Health and social services 5,725 Ontario and its Local sector: health 92.3 G$. Less 4 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 92.3 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 5,725/res.
- Kitchener · Health and social services 12 Kitchener: HEALTH public, ambulances 4 M$ → 3.5 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 12/res.
Economy and environment CAD 4,087/res. · 3 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Economic affairs, environment and planning 2,130 Canada: subventions aux entreprises 3.4 G$ + transferts en capital 30.9 G$ → 34.3 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: activité fédérale en Ontario) = 2,130/hab
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Economic affairs, environment and planning 1,464 Ontario and its Local sector: economic, commercial and labour affairs 4.0 G$, agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.8 G$, fuel and energy 6.9 G$, mining, manufacturing and construction 0.4 G$, Economic affairs n.c.a. 2.3 G$, Environmental protection 5.5 G$, Housing and community amenities 3.7 G$. Less 145 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 23.6 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 1,464/res.
- Kitchener · Economic affairs, environment and planning 493 Kitchener: water, sewers, waste 122 M$, planning, development 23 M$ → 144.7 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 493/res.
Education CAD 3,270/res. · 1 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Education (primary → university) 3,270 Ontario and its Local sector: EDUCATION 52.7 G$ → 52.7 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 3,270/hab
Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments) CAD 3,178/res. · 1 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments) 3,178 Canada: Spending finale en Goods and services en Ontario, 51.2 G$. StatCan ne la ventile pas par fonction à l'échelle provinciale: elle est affichée telle que publiée, sans clé de répartition inventée. → 51.2 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 3,178/res.
Infrastructure depreciation CAD 2,420/res. · 1 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Infrastructure depreciation 2,420 Ontario: consumption of fixed capital, 39.0 G$. La CCOFOG de StatCan l'exclut explicitement (note 2 de la table 10-10-0005); elle est réintégrée ici pour retrouver la dépense totale publiée. → 39.0 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 2,420/res.
Debt service CAD 2,328/res. · 2 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Debt interest 1,219 Canada: intérêts sur la dette fédérale, part Ontario 19.7 G$ → 19.7 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 1,219/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Debt interest 1,109 Ontario and its Local sector: public debt transactions 17.9 G$ → 17.9 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 1,109/hab
Transport CAD 1,219/res. · 2 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Transport and mobility 1,067 Ontario and its Local sector: Transport 17.2 G$. Less 45 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 17.2 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 1,067/res.
- Kitchener · Transport and mobility 152 Kitchener: transit (TTC/OC Transpo), roads, snow clearing 45 M$ → 44.6 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 152/res.
Safety and justice CAD 1,134/res. · 2 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Public safety and justice 906 Ontario and its Local sector: police, fire, courts, prisons 14.7 G$. Less 67 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 14.6 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 906/res.
- Kitchener · Public safety and justice 228 Kitchener: police, incendie, inspection 67 M$ → 66.9 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 228/res.
Administration & other programmes CAD 1,058/res. · 3 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Administration & other programmes 239 Canada: transferts aux OSBL 3.9 G$ → 3.9 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: activité fédérale en Ontario) = 239/hab
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Administration & other programmes 496 Ontario and its Local sector: executive and legislative organs, financial and external affairs 2.9 G$, general services 4.5 G$, General public services n.c.a. 0.6 G$. Less 95 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 8.0 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 496/res.
- Kitchener · Administration & other programmes 323 Kitchener: general administration 24 M$, other services 71 M$ → 94.8 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 323/res.
Leisure & culture CAD 770/res. · 2 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Leisure & culture 381 Ontario and its Local sector: recreation, culture and religion 6.3 G$. Less 114 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. → 6.1 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 381/res.
- Kitchener · Leisure & culture 389 Kitchener: parks, recreation, libraries 114 M$ → 114.2 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 389/res.
Transfers to Indigenous governments (StatCan) CAD 431/res. · 1 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Transfers to Indigenous governments (StatCan) 431 Canada → Indigenous governments in Ontario, 7.0 G$ (payer and recipient agree, StatCan 36-10-0450). These are the transfers to the province's Indigenous governments, NOT the total spending of the ISC + CIRNAC departments (40.7 G$ au Canada en 2024-25), whose directly delivered services are not broken down by province by StatCan. → 6.9 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 431/res.
Reported surplus CAD 490/res.
a government's positive accounting result, allocated to investment, reserves or carried forward: not idle cash, and the opposite of a deficit.
Revenue
Funding CAD 32,650Deductions CAD 2 → net CAD 32,648 (equal to spending + surplus)
Personal income taxes CAD 13,868 (45.2 %)Property and local taxes CAD 7,486 (24.4 %)Tarifs & services CAD 4,122 (13.4 %)Sales taxes & excise CAD 2,383 (7.8 %)Social and health contributions CAD 1,033 (3.4 %)Property & investment income CAD 992 (3.2 %)Permits, fees, royalties and fines CAD 372 (1.2 %)Other revenue: details appear below CAD 358 (1.2 %)Grants & transfers received from other tiers CAD 66 (0.2 %)+ Reported deficitsCAD 1,937+ Transfer denominator effect CAD 33− Reconciliation gap CAD 2
+ Open the detail: the 12 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source
Personal income taxes CAD 13,868/res. · 2 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Income taxes (personal and corporate) 8,744 141.0 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 141.0 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 8,744/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Income taxes (personal and corporate) 5,124 82.6 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Dedans: particuliers 59.9 G$, sociétés 22.7 G$ → 82.6 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 5,124/hab
Property and local taxes CAD 7,486/res. · 2 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Sales, property and other taxes 6,923 111.8 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 165 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas. Dedans, avant ce retrait: taxe de vente générale 42.5 G$, property tax (municipal and school) 35.8 G$, accises on carburant, tabac, alcool et cannabis 9.5 G$, other taxes on production and products 23.9 G$ → 111.6 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 6,923/hab
- Kitchener · Property taxes (+ payments in lieu) 563 165 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 165.2 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 563/res.
Tarifs & services CAD 4,122/res. · 3 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Sales of goods and services 357 5.8 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 5.8 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 357/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Fees and sales of services 2,742 44.5 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 313 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas → 44.2 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 2,742/hab
- Kitchener · Fees and user charges 1,023 300 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 300.2 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 1,023/res.
Sales taxes & excise CAD 2,383/res. · 1 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Taxes on production and imports 2,383 38.4 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 38.4 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 2,383/res.
Social and health contributions CAD 1,033/res. · 2 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Contributions (employment insurance) 814 13.1 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 13.1 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 814/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Social contributions 219 3.5 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 3.5 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 219/res.
Property & investment income CAD 992/res. · 3 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Investment income 332 5.4 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 5.4 G ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 332/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Investment income 573 9.3 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 26 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas → 9.2 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 573/hab
- Kitchener · Investment income 87 26 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 25.5 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 87/res.
Permits, fees, royalties and fines CAD 372/res. · 4 row(s)
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Permits, fees and other household payments 222 3.6 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 9 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas → 3.6 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités) = 222/hab
- Kitchener · Permis, loyers, concessions 43 12 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 12.6 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 43/res.
- Kitchener · Fines and penalties 30 9 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 8.8 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 30/res.
- Kitchener · Development charges and parkland levies (deferred revenue recognized) 77 23 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 22.6 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 77/res.
Other revenue: details appear below CAD 358/res. · 5 row(s)
- Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Other revenue 30 480 M$: transfers from households and non-residents, capital transfers → 483.6 M ÷ 16.12M (Canada: federal activity in Ontario) = 30/res.
- Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Payments from NPOs 149 2.4 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 2.4 G ÷ 16.12M (Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities) = 149/res.
- Kitchener · Capital assets contributed by developers (non-cash) 100 29 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 29.3 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 100/res.
- Kitchener · Municipal accommodation tax 1 0 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 0.3 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 1/res.
- Kitchener · Other miscellaneous revenue (named residual) 78 23 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited): NAMED GAP de +25 M$ between the detailed lines of the extract and the published subtotal: incl. named residual of -16 M$ vs total published → 22.9 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 78/res.
Grants & transfers received from other tiers CAD 66/res. · 1 row(s)
- Kitchener · Direct federal transfers 66 19 M$: Canada grants received directly, outside the provincial cascade → 19.4 M ÷ 293,470 (Kitchener) = 66/res.
+ Reported deficits CAD 1,937/res.
the sum of deficits that administrations themselves record in their accounts. This is the ONLY line in this cascade that corresponds to borrowed money. Their operating versus investment share is not published.
+ Transfer denominator effect CAD 33/res.
the same transfer, counted per capita of the payer then per capita of the recipient. No extra dollar moved: this is a change of denominator, not a debt.
− Reconciliation gap CAD 2/res.
rounding and lines from different reference years or scopes. Isolated here instead of being quietly assigned to transfers or the deficit.
By tier, same scale
Canada (federal)spend CAD 13,255/res.
revenuerev. CAD 12,376/res.
Kitchenerspend CAD 1,612/res.
revenuerev. CAD 2,102/res.
What the spending pays for
Follow the money: open the flow diagram for this perimeter →
Social
native cause from the specCAD 6,526/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Social protection & family · Canada: transfers to households in Ontario, 64.3 G$: Old Age Security 29.4 G$, Canada Child Benefit 10.7 G$, Other current transfers to households 10.3 G$, Employment Insurance benefits 8.2 G$, Goods and Services Tax credit 3.1 G$ · 16.12MCAD 3,988/res.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Social protection & family · Ontario and its Local sector: social protection 40.7 G$. Less 4 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. · 16.12MCAD 2,523/res.
Kitchener · Social protection & family · Kitchener: general assistance, seniors, childcare 4 M$, social housing 0 M$ · 293,470CAD 15/res.
What « Social » comprend here
Inclus in ce montant
- Social: CAD 6,526/res.
Inclus mais non chiffré séparément
- Local sub-services not broken down in the published source
Présence non documentée
- Whether associated bodies sit inside this amount: not documented here
Not documented: we do not conclude it is excluded.
Health
native cause from the specCAD 5,737/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Health and social services · Ontario and its Local sector: health 92.3 G$. Less 4 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. · 16.12MCAD 5,725/res.
Kitchener · Health and social services · Kitchener: HEALTH publique, ambulances 4 M$ · 293,470CAD 12/res.
Economy and environment
native cause from the specCAD 4,087/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Canada: subventions aux entreprises 3.4 G$ + transferts en capital 30.9 G$ · 16.12MCAD 2,130/res.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Ontario and its Local sector: economic, commercial and labour affairs 4.0 G$, agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.8 G$, fuel and energy 6.9 G$, mining, manufacturing and construction 0.4 G$, Economic affairs n.c.a. 2.3 G$, Environmental protection 5.5 G$, Housing and community amenities 3.7 G$. Less 145 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. · 16.12MCAD 1,464/res.
Kitchener · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Kitchener: water, sewers, waste 122 M$, planning, development 23 M$ · 293,470CAD 493/res.
Education
native cause from the specCAD 3,270/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Education (primary → university) · Ontario and its Local sector: EDUCATION 52.7 G$ · 16.12MCAD 3,270/res.
Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments)
native cause from the specCAD 3,178/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments) · Canada: final spending on goods and services in Ontario, 51.2 G$. StatCan does not break it out by function at provincial scale: it is shown as published, with no invented allocation key. · 16.12MCAD 3,178/res.
Infrastructure depreciation
native cause from the specCAD 2,420/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Infrastructure depreciation · Ontario: fixed capital consumption, 39.0 G$. StatCan CCOFOG excludes it explicitly (note 2 of table 10-10-0005); it is put back here to recover the published total spending. · 16.12MCAD 2,420/res.
Debt service
native cause from the specCAD 2,328/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Canada: federal activity in Ontario · Debt interest · Canada: interest on federal debt, Ontario share 19.7 G$ · 16.12MCAD 1,219/res.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Debt interest · Ontario and its Local sector: public debt transactions 17.9 G$ · 16.12MCAD 1,109/res.
Transport
native cause from the specCAD 1,219/res.
Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities · Transport and mobility · Ontario and its Local sector: Transport 17.2 G$. Less 45 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. · 16.12MCAD 1,067/res.
Kitchener · Transport and mobility · Kitchener: transit (TTC/OC Transpo), roads, snow clearing 45 M$ · 293,470CAD 152/res.
Function × cost-nature cross-tab not published Wages, contracts and depreciation are not joined to each spending cause in this source. The two axes stay separate: we do not invent the product of the shares.
2. Flow diagram
Recettes à gauche, tiers au milieu, causes de dépense à droite. Chaque montant est par habitant du palier qui le porte. Le tableau sous le diagramme reprend chaque poste en entier: le dessin peut raccourcir un nom, le tableau ne le fait pas. Barres et Sankey partagent les mêmes observations et la même release.
3. COFOG and GFSM lenses
COFOG classifies why money is spent; GFSM classifies where revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money. Groups and classes carry no invented amount.
General public services013,817 CAD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
- 01.1Executive, legislative, fiscal and external affairs · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.2Foreign economic aid · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.3General services · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.4Basic research · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.5R&D general public services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.6General public services n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.7Public debt transactions · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 01.8Transfers between government levels · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Debt interest (ALL TIERS!), Transfers to Indigenous governments (StatCan), Administration & other programmes
Site debt-service cause; COFOG places public debt transactions under 01.7 when classified by purpose. Not a programme function. · Site bucket for general admin and unallocated remainder; may include GF01 remainder.
Defence023,178 CAD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
- 02.1Military defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 02.2Civil defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 02.3Foreign military aid · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 02.4R&D defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 02.5Defence n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments)
COFOG GF02 Defence. Site cause « Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments) » mixes defence with civil security/borders; amount kept on COFOG 02 only (split not published).
Public order and safety031,134 CAD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
- 03.1Police services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 03.2Fire-protection services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 03.3Law courts · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 03.4Prisons · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 03.5R&D public order and safety · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 03.6Public order and safety n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Public safety and justice
COFOG GF03 Public order and safety.
Economic affairs045,306 CAD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
- 04.1General economic, commercial and labour affairs · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.2Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.3Fuel and energy · 6 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.4Mining, manufacturing and construction · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.5Transport · 5 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.6Communication · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.7Other industries · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.8R&D economic affairs · 7 class(es), amount not published separately
- 04.9Economic affairs n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Economic affairs, environment and planning, Transport and mobility
Site merges economic affairs (GF04) and environment (GF05); amounts not split. · Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published). · Transport is GF04 group; site cause is transport-focused but may omit other GF04.
Environmental protection05Not published separately Pont provisoire Unknown
- 05.1Waste management · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 05.2Waste water management · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 05.3Pollution abatement · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 05.4Biodiversity and landscape · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 05.5R&D environmental protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 05.6Environmental protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).
Housing and community amenities06Not published separately Non relié Unknown
- 06.1Housing development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 06.2Community development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 06.3Water supply · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 06.4Street lighting · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 06.5R&D housing and community amenities · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 06.6Housing and community amenities n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Health075,737 CAD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
- 07.1Medical products, appliances and equipment · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
- 07.2Outpatient services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
- 07.3Hospital services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
- 07.4Public health services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 07.5R&D health · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 07.6Health n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Health & social services
COFOG GF07 Health.
Recreation, culture and religion08770 CAD / hab Pont provisoire Unknown
- 08.1Recreational and sporting services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 08.2Cultural services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 08.3Broadcasting and publishing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 08.4Religious and community services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 08.5R&D recreation, culture and religion · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 08.6Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Leisure & culture
Mapped from leisure/culture label to COFOG 08; no site cause id.
Education093,270 CAD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
- 09.1Pre-primary and primary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.2Secondary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.3Post-secondary non-tertiary education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.4Tertiary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.5Education not definable by level · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.6Subsidiary services to education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.7R&D education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 09.8Education n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Education (primary → university)
COFOG GF09 Education.
Social protection106,526 CAD / hab Pont vérifié Unknown
- 10.1Sickness and disability · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.2Old age · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.3Survivors · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.4Family and children · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.5Unemployment · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.6Housing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.7Social exclusion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.8R&D social protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
- 10.9Social protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
Site causes: Social protection & family
COFOG GF10 Social protection.
| Source (GFSM) | Code | Status | CAD / hab |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxes | 11 | Non relié | Not published separately |
| Social contributions | 12 | Pont vérifié | 219 |
| Dons | 13 | Non relié | Not published separately |
| Other revenue | 14 | Non relié | Not published separately |
Spending G (footprint)32,158 CAD / hab
Own revenue T30,680 CAD / hab
Reste D (G − T)1,478 CAD / hab
Résultat net d’exploitation (GFSM)Not published separately
Net lending / net borrowing (GFSM)Not published separately
Pont GFSM: Spending
expense + investissement net en NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS. L'investissement net = acquisitions − cessions − CFC. La CFC est déjà dans expense: elle n'est pas ajoutée une seconde fois au total.
- Expense: not published CAD /res.
- Acquisitions d'actifs non financiers: not published
- Cessions: not published
- CFC (consumption of fixed capital): not published
- Investissement net: not published
- Expenditure (GFSM): not published
Pont GFSM not calculated pour cette ville: acquisitions, cessions et CFC ne sont pas joints dans le spec. CCOFOG StatCan exclut la CFC et ne fournit pas les acquisitions d'actifs non financiers. Le concept source reste published under son nom exact.
4. Revenue by source
Taxes, tarifs et besoin de financement. Official amount, population du palier et division écrites avant la colonne /hab. Un revenu fiscal n'est pas une fonction COFOG; l'emprunt n'est pas une recette fiscale.
The causes below come from the published breakdown for this city (municipal accounts + provincial/federal CCOFOG). No national key is quietly applied to a total.
Canada: federal activity in Ontario: revenue by source (per res.)
| Source | Official amount | Population | /res. | Share | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income taxes (personal and corporate) | 141.0 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 8,744 | 65 % | 141.0 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 141.0 G ÷ 16.12M () = 8,744/res. |
| Taxes on production and imports | 38.4 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 2,383 | 18 % | 38.4 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 38.4 G ÷ 16.12M () = 2,383/res. |
| Contributions (assurance-emploi) | 13.1 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 814 | 6 % | 13.1 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 13.1 G ÷ 16.12M () = 814/res. |
| Investment income | 5.4 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 332 | 2 % | 5.4 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 5.4 G ÷ 16.12M () = 332/res. |
| Sales of goods and services | 5.8 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 357 | 3 % | 5.8 G$ collected in Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 5.8 G ÷ 16.12M () = 357/res. |
| Other revenue | 480 M$ | 16.12 M | CAD 30 | 0 % | 480 M$: transfers from households and non-residents, capital transfers → 483.6 M ÷ 16.12M () = 30/res. |
| Deficit (federal share) | 14.4 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 896 | 7 % | 14.4 G$: Ottawa dépense plus en Ontario qu'il n'y perçoit → 14.4 G ÷ 16.12M () = 896/hab |
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Canada: federal activity in Ontario: spending by cause (per res.)
| Source | Official amount | Population | /res. | Share | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social protection & family | 64.3 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 3,988 | 36 % | Canada: transfers to households in Ontario, 64.3 G$: Old Age Security 29.4 G$, Canada Child Benefit 10.7 G$, Other current transfers to households 10.3 G$, Employment Insurance benefits 8.2 G$, Goods and Services Tax credit 3.1 G$ |
| Debt interest (ALL TIERS!) | 19.7 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 1,219 | 11 % | Canada: interest on federal debt, Ontario share 19.7 G$ |
| Direct federal spending (defence, RCMP, borders, departments) | 51.2 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 3,178 | 28 % | Canada: final spending on goods and services in Ontario, 51.2 G$. StatCan does not break it out by function at provincial scale: it is shown as published, with no invented allocation key. |
| Transfers to Indigenous governments (StatCan) | 7.0 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 431 | 4 % | Canada → Indigenous governments in Ontario, 7.0 G$ (payer and recipient agree, StatCan 36-10-0450). These are the transfers to the province's Indigenous governments, NOT the total spending of the ISC + CIRNAC departments (40.7 G$ au Canada en 2024-25), whose directly delivered services are not broken down by province by StatCan. |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | 3.4 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 2,130 | 19 % | Canada: subventions aux entreprises 3.4 G$ + transferts en capital 30.9 G$ |
| Administration & other programmes | 3.9 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 239 | 2 % | Canada: transferts aux OSBL 3.9 G$ |
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities: revenue by source (per res.)
| Source | Official amount | Population | /res. | Share | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income taxes (personal and corporate) | 82.6 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 5,124 | 30 % | 82.6 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Dedans: particuliers 59.9 G$, sociétés 22.7 G$ → 82.6 G ÷ 16.12M () = 5,124/hab |
| Sales, property and other taxes | 111.8 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 6,923 | 41 % | 111.8 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 165 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas. Dedans, avant ce retrait: taxe de vente générale 42.5 G$, property tax (municipal and school) 35.8 G$, accises on carburant, tabac, alcool et cannabis 9.5 G$, other taxes on production and products 23.9 G$ → 111.6 G ÷ 16.12M () = 6,923/res. |
| Social contributions | 3.5 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 219 | 1 % | 3.5 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 3.5 G ÷ 16.12M () = 219/res. |
| Fees and sales of services | 44.5 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 2,742 | 16 % | 44.5 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 313 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas → 44.2 G ÷ 16.12M () = 2,742/hab |
| Investment income | 9.3 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 573 | 3 % | 9.3 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 26 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas → 9.2 G ÷ 16.12M () = 573/hab |
| Permits, fees and other household payments | 3.6 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 222 | 1 % | 3.6 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024), moins 9 M$ de Kitchener displayed au palier du bas → 3.6 G ÷ 16.12M () = 222/hab |
| Payments from NPOs | 2.4 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 149 | 1 % | 2.4 G$: province and Local sector, Ontario (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024) → 2.4 G ÷ 16.12M () = 149/res. |
| Deficit (Ontario and Local sector) | 16.8 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 1,041 | 6 % | 16.8 G$: 2024 fiscal-year balance → 16.8 G ÷ 16.12M () = 1,041/res. |
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Ontario: province, health, education and other municipalities: spending by cause (per res.)
| Source | Official amount | Population | /res. | Share | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social protection & family | 40.7 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 2,523 | 13 % | Ontario and its Local sector: social protection 40.7 G$. Less 4 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Debt interest (ALL TIERS!) | 17.9 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 1,109 | 6 % | Ontario and its Local sector: public debt transactions 17.9 G$ |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | 4.0 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 1,464 | 8 % | Ontario and its Local sector: economic, commercial and labour affairs 4.0 G$, agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.8 G$, fuel and energy 6.9 G$, mining, manufacturing and construction 0.4 G$, Economic affairs n.c.a. 2.3 G$, Environmental protection 5.5 G$, Housing and community amenities 3.7 G$. Less 145 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Administration & other programmes | 2.9 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 496 | 3 % | Ontario and its Local sector: executive and legislative organs, financial and external affairs 2.9 G$, general services 4.5 G$, General public services n.c.a. 0.6 G$. Less 95 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Public safety and justice | 14.7 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 906 | 5 % | Ontario and its Local sector: police, fire, courts, prisons 14.7 G$. Less 67 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Transport and mobility | 17.2 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 1,067 | 6 % | Ontario and its Local sector: Transport 17.2 G$. Less 45 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Health and social services | 92.3 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 5,725 | 30 % | Ontario and its Local sector: health 92.3 G$. Less 4 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Leisure & culture | 6.3 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 381 | 2 % | Ontario and its Local sector: recreation, culture and religion 6.3 G$. Less 114 M$ de Kitchener, displayed au palier du bas. |
| Education (primary → university) | 52.7 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 3,270 | 17 % | Ontario and its Local sector: EDUCATION 52.7 G$ |
| Infrastructure depreciation | 39.0 G$ | 16.12 M | CAD 2,420 | 12 % | Ontario: fixed capital consumption, 39.0 G$. StatCan CCOFOG excludes it explicitly (note 2 of table 10-10-0005); it is put back here to recover the published total spending. |
Kitchener: revenue by source (per res.)
| Source | Official amount | Population | /res. | Share | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property taxes (+ payments in lieu) | 165 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 563 | 27 % | 165 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 165.2 M ÷ 293,470 () = 563/res. |
| Fees and user charges | 300 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 1,023 | 49 % | 300 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 300.2 M ÷ 293,470 () = 1,023/res. |
| Permis, loyers, concessions | 12 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 43 | 2 % | 12 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 12.6 M ÷ 293,470 () = 43/res. |
| Fines and penalties | 9 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 30 | 1 % | 9 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 8.8 M ÷ 293,470 () = 30/res. |
| Investment income | 26 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 87 | 4 % | 26 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 25.5 M ÷ 293,470 () = 87/res. |
| Capital assets contributed by developers (non-cash) | 29 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 100 | 5 % | 29 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 29.3 M ÷ 293,470 () = 100/res. |
| Development charges and parkland levies (deferred revenue recognized) | 23 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 77 | 4 % | 23 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 22.6 M ÷ 293,470 () = 77/res. |
| Municipal accommodation tax | 0 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 1 | 0 % | 0 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited) → 0.3 M ÷ 293,470 () = 1/res. |
| Other miscellaneous revenue (named residual) | 23 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 78 | 4 % | 23 M$ (FIR consolidated 2024, audited): NAMED GAP de +25 M$ between the detailed lines of the extract and the published subtotal: incl. named residual of -16 M$ vs total published → 22.9 M ÷ 293,470 () = 78/res. |
| Direct federal transfers | 19 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 66 | 3 % | 19 M$: Canada grants received directly, outside the provincial cascade → 19.4 M ÷ 293,470 () = 66/res. |
Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.
Kitchener: spending by cause (per res.)
| Source | Official amount | Population | /res. | Share | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social protection & family | 4 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 15 | 1 % | Kitchener: general assistance, seniors, childcare 4 M$, social housing 0 M$ |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | 122 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 493 | 23 % | Kitchener: water, sewers, waste 122 M$, planning, development 23 M$ |
| Administration & other programmes | 24 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 323 | 15 % | Kitchener: general administration 24 M$, other services 71 M$ |
| Public safety and justice | 67 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 228 | 11 % | Kitchener: police, incendie, inspection 67 M$ |
| Transport and mobility | 45 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 152 | 7 % | Kitchener: transit (TTC/OC Transpo), roads, snow clearing 45 M$ |
| Health and social services | 4 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 12 | 1 % | Kitchener: HEALTH public, ambulances 4 M$ |
| Leisure & culture | 114 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 389 | 19 % | Kitchener: parks, recreation, libraries 114 M$ |
| SAVING (surplus) | 144 M$ | 293,470 | CAD 490 | 23 % | Kitchener: surplus annual 144 M$ (FIR 2024, avant gains de réévaluation) |
Same figures as the breakdown page. Hover a row = full source note. The tax rate by line is not wired: column named and empty until the source publishes it.
Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):
- Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
- API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
- Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
- Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
- Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
- Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
- Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
- Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
- Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.
Report a problem with this figure
TAKE THIS PAGE
Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.
COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory
checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled.
coverage & holds