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← Overview · Hanover
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Why some modules are greyed out
  • coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
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HANOVER · NIEDERSACHSEN · ALLEMAGNE

Infrastructure assets and debt of Hanover

1994 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024api

Recorded public assets per capita of Hanover: actifs non financiers et financiers face à la dette, by tier. Ce sont des valeurs comptables publiées (coût historique), pas un titre de propriété ni le coût de remplacement. A maintenance deficit (D2), if published, is a liability, never an asset, and never mixed in silently.

Balance-sheet line items, and which ones enter the total

Deux postes s'additionnent: le capital physique (P1) et les actifs financiers (P3). P2 et P4 sont des morceaux de ces deux-là: les additionner une seconde fois compterait le même bien deux fois. P5 est annoncé (ressources). D1 est la dette de bilan; D2 est le déficit d'infrastructure: une dette, pas un actif, annoncé mais pas encore chiffré. « À venir » ne vaut pas zéro. Each row porte son stock en amont (in sa section). La pile n'additionne que des montants par habitant: on descend stock → /hab, on ne remonte pas une somme CAD à travers des populations différentes. Le fédéral ÷ les Canadiens, Montréal ÷ les Montréalais.

Balance-sheet itemPer capita (EUR)Stock total (EUR)Addition
P1Physical capitalterrains, bâtiments, routes, réseaux, véhicules20,579non additionnableenters the totalP2including Military capitalnavires, aéronefs et blindés du national tiernot publishednot publishedalready counted in P1P3FINANCIAL ASSETStrésorerie, placements, créances12,607non additionnableenters the totalP4including equity holdings in state-owned enterprisesgovernment share of equitynot publishednot publishedalready counted in P3P5Natural resources publicforests, minerals and hydrocarbons of the public domaincoming sooncoming soonnot yet in the totalD1Debt and liabilitiesloans, obligations, engagements envers le personnel36,630non additionnableis subtracted from assetsD2Infrastructure deficitremediation cost: off-book liability, not an assetcoming sooncoming soonnot yet in the total
Total of published assets (pile /res.)20,036 EUR per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltP1 + P3, sum of per-capita figures by tier (not a CAD consolidation)
Debt and liabilities D1 (stack per capita)36,630 EUR per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltdebt de bilan, same tiers, en /res. only
Net position (pile /res.)-16,594 EUR per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltassets less debt, à millésime commun, en /res. only
Section 1 on 9

What balance sheets record

All tiers1994 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024EUR per capitaAnalytical sumTotal assets = P1 + P3Sources and method

Actifs publics enregistrés pour un habitant de cette ville: patrimoine (non financier + financier) face à la dette, By tier.

This is not your title deed. The figures below are what public balance sheets record as assets and liabilities of the governments that serve a resident of Hanovre. The « per capita » is a denominator, pas un droit individuel.

Deux lectures. (1) Patrimoine: non-financial (land, buildings, networks) and financial (cash, receivables, equity holdings). (2) Who carries it: FEDERAL, intermédiaire, city, sécu. when published. La dette répond en face, with son concept named.

Assets published

20,036

EUR per capita

Analytical sum of the displayed tiers

Liabilities published

36,630

EUR per capita

Liabilities de bilan, same tiers

Net position

-16,594

EUR per capita

Assets − liabilities (same vintage requis)

Liabilities ÷ assets

1.83×

ratio

> 1: Liabilities above of published assets

No infrastructure maintenance deficit published for this city in the linked accounts: the « infrastructure deficit » mode stays closed (named absence, not a zero).

Who porte what

Each bar is un government, divisé par la population de SON territoire.

Shared scale: 0 to 36,630 EUR/res. The longest bar reaches this maximum; the other does not.

AssetsLiabilities
FEDERAL
not published
20,649 EUR/res.
not calculated
Soc. sec.
not published
739 EUR/res.
not calculated
Niedersachsen
not published
7,032 EUR/res.
not calculated
Hanover
20,036 EUR/res.
8,209 EUR/res.
+11,826 EUR/res. net surplus

Le calcul, row by row

Montant officiel du palier, population qui le divise, Amount per capita, et le total de la pile.

Summary By tier: Official amount, population et montant par habitant
TierPopulation (dénominateur)Assets (EUR/res.)Liabilities (EUR/res.)Net position (EUR/res.)Vintage
FEDERALFederal or national tier83,600,000Germanynot published1,726.30 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res. =20,649not calculated1994 · 2022
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security83,600,000Soc. sec.not published61.82 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res. =739not calculated1994 · 2022
NiedersachsenProvincial or state tier8,009,945Niedersachsennot published56.33 G EUR ÷ 8,009,945 res. =7,032not calculated2024
HanoverTier municipal521,173Hanover10.44 G EUR ÷ 521,173 res. =20,0364.28 G EUR ÷ 521,173 res. =8,20911,8262023
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidéedifferent populations: no common denominatorstock cumulé 10.44 G EUR20,0363 Tier(s) not published(s), outside sommestock cumulé 1,848.72 G EUR36,630-16,5941994 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024

Patrimoine vs debt, pour chaque palier

Non financier (P1) et financier (P3) quand publiés; one line absent is named, jamais remplacé par zéro.

Composition du bilan de chaque palier, per capita
TierNON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (EUR/res.)FINANCIAL ASSETS (EUR/res.)TOTAL ASSETS (EUR/res.)Liabilities (EUR/res.)Net position (EUR/res.)
FEDERALFederal or national tier2,8188,097non additionnable: P1 mill. 1994, P3 mill. 202220,649not calculated
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security2072,029non additionnable: P1 mill. 1994, P3 mill. 2022739not calculated
NiedersachsenProvincial or state tiernot publishednot publishednot published7,032not calculated
HanoverTier municipal17,5542,48120,0368,20911,826
Stack totalanalytical sum, not consolidated20,5791 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme12,6071 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme20,0363 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme36,63011,8263 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme
Sources and method

Analytical sum, not consolidated: footprint of the tiers that serve the resident; may contain relations between administrations. P2 (defence) and P4 (holdings) are subsets: never added a second time into asset totals. Total assets = P1 + P3. Social security (S1314) is a distinct tier when GFS publishes it.

Tiers lus: Destatis Statistischer Bericht Schulden of the Öffentlichen Gesamthaushalts 2024, table 71321-b02 (Länder, non-public sector), millions € and €/res. au 31/12/2024 · IMF GFS, Tier S1311 · IMF GFS, Tier S1314 · Jahresabschluss 2023 : hannover_2023.pdf p.[28, 29]

TOTAL ASSETS published (P1 + P3) = 33,186 EUR per capita.

Sources de this section

  • IMF GFS, Tier S1311 lien direct not published
  • IMF GFS, Tier S1314 lien direct not published
  • Destatis Statistischer Bericht Schulden of the Öffentlichen Gesamthaushalts 2024, table 71321-b02 (Länder, non-public sector), millions € and €/res. au 31/12/2024 lien direct not published
  • Jahresabschluss 2023 : hannover_2023.pdf p.[28, 29] lien direct not published

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Section 2 on 9

Non-financial assets

P1 · enters the totalHanovermunicipal: not publishedSources and method

Capital physique (P1): terrains, bâtiments, réseaux. BOOK VALUE By tier, pas le coût de remplacement.

Capital physique (P1). Patrimoine non financier des paliers displayed. Sans bilan municipal comparable branché, seule la grille P1 (si publiée) apparaît.

P1 Physical capital By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
FEDERAL: Physical capital1994235.55 G EURvaleur current GFSM 2014100 %235.55 G EUR83,600,000 Germany2,818 EUR/res.235.55 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res.
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security
Social security: physical capital199417.30 G EURvaleur current GFSM 2014100 %17.30 G EUR83,600,000 Soc. sec.207 EUR/res.17.30 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res.
HanoverTier municipal
Hanover: capital physique20239.15 G EURBOOK VALUE (municipal balance sheet audited)100 %9.15 G EUR521,173 Hanover17,554 EUR/res.9.15 G EUR ÷ 521,173 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée262.00 G EUR100 %262.00 G EURdifferent populations: no common denominator20,579 EUR/res.

Valeur totale = stock d'actifs non financiers du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier (pas une société). Population = dénominateur du palier (pays, province ou ville), pas un prorata inventé. P2 militaire est un sous-ensemble nommé plus bas: jamais additionné une seconde fois.

Sources and method

Grille P1 alignée sur le modèle State-owned enterprises. No comparable municipal balance sheet connected for this geography.

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Section 3 on 9

Military capital

FEDERALnot publishedSources and method

P2 by row: valeur total, 100 % FEDERAL, Population nationale, per capita.

Military capital not published for this country in the connected sources.
Sources and method

Named gap: no comparable open inventory.

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Section 4 on 9

FINANCIAL ASSETS

P3 · adds into the total1994 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024EUR per capita3 Tier(s) with P3Sources and method

Cash, receivables, equity holdings (P3): published financial assets, distinct from physical capital.

Not buildings. P3 = actifs financiers des administrations: liquidités, créances, securities, participations quand le bilan les sépare. Ce n'est pas le capital physique (P1).

FINANCIAL ASSETS (somme /res.)

12,607

EUR per capita

P3 by displayed tier · CAD en amont dans le tableau

P3 FINANCIAL ASSETS By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
FEDERAL: FINANCIAL ASSETS2022676.91 G EURFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %676.91 G EUR83,600,000 Germany8,097 EUR/res.676.91 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res.
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security
Sécu.: FINANCIAL ASSETS2022169.59 G EURFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %169.59 G EUR83,600,000 Soc. sec.2,029 EUR/res.169.59 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res.
HanoverTier municipal
Hanover: FINANCIAL ASSETS20231.29 G EURFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %1.29 G EUR521,173 Hanover2,481 EUR/res.1.29 G EUR ÷ 521,173 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée847.80 G EUR100 %847.80 G EURdifferent populations: no common denominator12,607 EUR/res.

Valeur totale = stock d'actifs financiers du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier. P4 (participations / sociétés d'État) est un sous-ensemble nommé dans la section suivante.

Sources and method

P3 = FINANCIAL ASSETS published. Codes GFS (G62) dans la preuve seulement. P4 (participations) est un sous-ensemble de P3 lorsqu'il mesure les parts publiques.

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Section 5 on 9

State-owned enterprises

not publishedSources and method

Participations public By tier: valeur total, State share, puis ÷ habitant du palier.

No company balance sheet reread for this city.
Sources and method

Le poste GFS F5 (P4) reste in P3; no rapport annual relu here.

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Section 6 on 9

Natural resources public

P5 · coming soonoutside totalaucune source reliéeSources and method

P5: announced in the page plan, not yet quantified. The gap is named.

P5 coming soon: aucune estimation officielle comparable n'est reliée pour cette géographie. Le poste reste à zéro ligne, pas à zéro dollar.

Rent or market-price estimates are not liquid or saleable assets.

Sources and method

No resources source connected. A national pro-rata is not invented.

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Section 7 on 9

Public debt

D1 · is subtracted from assets4 Tier(s) with debt1994 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024EUR per capitaSources and method

Liabilities / debt published face au patrimoine: concept named By tier (GFS, bilanz, Destatis…), jamais mélangé sans le dire.

Opposite the assets. Each tier carries the debt (or liabilities) its source publishes. The concept is named on the row: a Destatis stock is not compared to a doppik balance sheet without saying so.

Debt and liabilities (D1, sum)

36,630

EUR per capita

Définition principale: Liabilities de bilan

Of which city debt

8,209

EUR per capita

Municipal perimeter seul

Années différentes: les reference years des paliers ne coïncident pas.

Debt / Liabilities By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
FEDERAL: Liabilities20221,726.30 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %1,726.30 G EUR83,600,000 Germany20,649 EUR/res.1,726.30 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res.
Soc. sec.Sous-secteur de la social security
Sécu.: Liabilities202261.82 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %61.82 G EUR83,600,000 Soc. sec.739 EUR/res.61.82 G EUR ÷ 83,600,000 res.
NiedersachsenProvincial or state tier
Niedersachsen: Liabilities202456.33 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %56.33 G EUR8,009,945 Niedersachsen7,032 EUR/res.56.33 G EUR ÷ 8,009,945 res.
HanoverTier municipal
Hanover: Liabilities20234.28 G EURLiabilities de bilan100 %4.28 G EUR521,173 Hanover8,209 EUR/res.4.28 G EUR ÷ 521,173 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée1,848.72 G EUR100 %1,848.72 G EURdifferent populations: no common denominator36,630 EUR/res.

Même grille que State-owned enterprises. Valeur totale = passifs de bilan du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier. Population = dénominateur du palier (pays, province, ville ou Sécu.), pas un prorata inventé.

Sources and method

Définition principale: TOTAL LIABILITIES de bilan. Dette brute / nette / directe-indirecte: variantes dans les preuves des pages source, pas empilées ici.

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Section 8 on 9

Credit ratings

HanoverNiedersachsenGermanySources and method

Trois cards: city, province, pays. Pas de score maison.

Hanover

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

Niedersachsen

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

Germany

non lu

official source not yet opened here

Not "not published": reading missing on the site side

Sources and method

No comparable open rating is connected for this city yet. No grade is invented.

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Section 9 on 9

What each tier owns and owes

Details Tier By tier4 Tier(s)1994 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024EUR per capitaTotal assets = P1 + P3Sources and method

Same detail for each government: assets vs liabilities bars, then amount and per-capita table.

Un bilan by administration. Même lecture que pour la ville: capital physique et actifs financiers face à la dette, en montant et par habitant. La somme analytique de la pile (20,036 EUR par habitant d'actifs, 36,630 de dette) n'additionne que des /hab: on ne remonte pas une somme CAD à travers des populations différentes.

Assets (somme /res.)

20,036

EUR per capita

Pile · P1 + P3

Debt and liabilities (sum per capita)

36,630

EUR per capita

Pile · D1

Net position (somme /res.)

-16,594

EUR per capita

Assets less debt

Détail du bilan · FEDERAL

Palier national (Fédéral): actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Central government of Germany, ÷ Population nationale (83.60 M)

Bilan · FEDERAL, per capita

Germany · EUR per capita · vintage 1994 · 2022net position -9,735 EUR/res.
assetsNon financiersFinanciersgap10,915 EUR/res.
LiabilitiesLiabilities20,649 EUR/res.

Same scale on both bars. Non-financial = physical capital (P1); financial = P3. A single tier: not the stack sum.

Bilan · FEDERAL
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)235.55 G EUR2,818
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)676.91 G EUR8,097
TOTAL ASSETSnot publishednot published
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)1,726.30 G EUR20,649
Net position (assets − liabilities)not publishednot published

Population de référence: 83,600,000 (Allemagne). Fiscal year 1994 · 2022.

Détail du bilan · Soc. sec.

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Social security of Germany, ÷ Population nationale (83.60 M)

Bilan · Sécu., per capita

Sécu. · EUR per capita · vintage 1994 · 2022net position +1,496 EUR/res.
assetsNon financiersFinanciers2,236 EUR/res.
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesnet +739 EUR/res.

Same scale on both bars. Non-financial = physical capital (P1); financial = P3. A single tier: not the stack sum.

Bilan · Soc. sec.
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)17.30 G EUR207
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)169.59 G EUR2,029
TOTAL ASSETSnot publishednot published
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)61.82 G EUR739
Net position (assets − liabilities)not publishednot published

Population de référence: 83,600,000 (Sécu.). Fiscal year 1994 · 2022.

Balance-sheet detail · Niedersachsen

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Land Niedersachsen, ÷ SA Population (8.01 M)

Bilan · Niedersachsen
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)not publishednot published
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)not publishednot published
TOTAL ASSETSnot publishednot published
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)56.33 G EUR7,032
Net position (assets − liabilities)not publishednot published

Population de référence: 8,009,945 (Niedersachsen). Fiscal year 2024.

Balance-sheet detail municipal de Hanovre

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). Einzelabschluss (Geschäftsbericht) : NKR: les Sonderposten sont dans la Nettoposition, named, ÷ Population municipal (521,173)

Bilan · Hanover, per capita

Hanover · EUR per capita · vintage 2023net position +11,826 EUR/res.
assetsNon financiersFinanciers20,036 EUR/res.
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesnet +8,209 EUR/res.

Same scale on both bars. Non-financial = physical capital (P1); financial = P3. A single tier: not the stack sum.

Bilan · Hanover
Line itemMontant (EUR)Per capita (EUR)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)9.15 G EUR17,554
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)1.29 G EUR2,481
TOTAL ASSETS10.44 G EUR20,036
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)4.28 G EUR8,209
Net position (assets − liabilities)6.16 G EUR11,826

Population de référence: 521,173 (Hanovre). Fiscal year 2023.

Replacement cost and maintenance deficit (D2): not published on a comparable basis.

Pas de ligne « total consolidé »: la somme arithmétique des paliers n'est pas une consolidation. Total assets = P1 + P3. P2 ⊂ P1 et P4 ⊂ P3 ne sont jamais ajoutés deux fois. D2 (déficit d'infrastructure) est une dette annoncée, pas un actif.

Sources and method

Same sources as sections 1 to 7. Net formula = assets − debt only at a common vintage. Total assets = P1 + P3: P2 is in P1 and P4 in P3, never added twice. P5 and D2 are announced and not yet quantified.

Sources de this section

  • IMF GFS, Tier S1311 lien direct not published
  • IMF GFS, Tier S1314 lien direct not published
  • Destatis Statistischer Bericht Schulden of the Öffentlichen Gesamthaushalts 2024, table 71321-b02 (Länder, non-public sector), millions € and €/res. au 31/12/2024 lien direct not published
  • Jahresabschluss 2023 : hannover_2023.pdf p.[28, 29] lien direct not published

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Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):

  • Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
  • API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
  • Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
  • Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
  • Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
  • Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
  • Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
  • Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
  • Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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TAKE THIS PAGE
Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.
COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds