Espoo: public spending and revenue per capita, all governments

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Income taxcoming soon

Economy

Economycoming soonPublic paycoming soon

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Demographicscoming soon

Health

Healthcoming soonOutcomescoming soon

Education

Educationcoming soonTertiary educationcoming soon

Social

Housingcoming soonPoverty and wealthcoming soon

Safety and justice

Public safetycoming soon

Transport

Transportcoming soonRoads and worksremoved

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Energy and climatecoming soonGHG and pollutioncoming soonSustainabilitycoming soon

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Agriculture and foodcoming soon

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Defence and NATOcoming soon

Health and family

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Telecommunications and digitalcoming soonDigital infrastructureremoved

Why some modules are greyed out

coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
removed for now: currency and IMF country series were not tied closely enough to the city; the balance sheet (assets vs debt) stays in Assets and debt
removed, named: sovereign wealth funds; no free official API (paid SWF Institute); revisit if a public source appears
removed, nommé: les séries routières BM (IS.ROD.*) sont archivées et IRF access is paid; revisit if a public source becomes available again
removed, named: duplicate de Telecoms Digital (same indicateurs WB broadband/mobile); merged rather than duplicated

Follow the money : one tap, same perimeter and same period as this page.

Entity Espoo Government StackTier European Union (budget executed in the country) · Finland: state (S1311) · Finland: social security (S1314) · Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · EspooGeography EspooPeriod Périodes mixtes: 2025, 2024, 2016Accounting basis Stack indicator (per-capita averages)Status Audited (source)Source class bodies_only

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Union européenne (budget exécuté dans le pays) ÷ 5.7M, Finland: state (S1311) ÷ 5.7M, Finlande: social security (S1314) ÷ 5.7M, Local sector finlandais, outside Espoo: Tier DERIVED ÷ 5.7M, Espoo ÷ 325,716). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Espoo, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

Spending shown: not published
Revenue shown: not published

Entity City de EspooTier Municipal onlyGeography EspooPeriod 2025Accounting basis comptes municipaux déclarésStatus Fait municipal déclaréSource class reported_municipal

Amounts reported by the City of Espoo, municipal perimeter only: this is not the Stack indicator.

Scope: administration municipal seule.

Spending shown: EUR 4,983/res.
Revenue shown: EUR 5,323/res.

Snapshot: per capita

REVENUE PER RESIDENT

EUR 31,402

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Finland: state (S1311) · Finland: social security (S1314) · Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · …

SPENDING PER RESIDENT

EUR 33,181

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Finland: state (S1311) · Finland: social security (S1314) · Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · …

GAP G − T / RES.

EUR 1,779

of which EUR 2,275 is reported deficit: the rest of G − T is not borrowing

Spending

Public purposes plus declared surplus (savings set aside), on the same scale as financing.

Spending EUR 33,181+ surplus EUR 497 = EUR 33,678

Social EUR 12,860 (38.2 %)EDUCATION EUR 4,957 (14.7 %)Health EUR 3,705 (11.0 %)Administration & other programmes EUR 3,609 (10.7 %)Transport EUR 2,288 (6.8 %)Economy and environment EUR 1,835 (5.4 %)Leisure & culture EUR 1,067 (3.2 %)Debt service EUR 801 (2.4 %)Defence EUR 773 (2.3 %)Safety and justice EUR 655 (1.9 %)Infrastructure depreciation (city) EUR 630 (1.9 %)Gap statistique Eurostat (TE − Σ COFOG) EUR 1 (0.0 %)Reported surplusEUR 497 (1.5 %)

What these names measure here (6 causes)

Social · FI

Who bears: État / sécu / collectivités
What this counts: Social protection (COFOG GF10)
Includes: pensions, family, chômage, exclusion
Does not include: soins médicaux classés GF07 Health

Education · FI

Who bears: État / collectivités
What this counts: Education public (COFOG GF09)
Includes: public schools and universities
Does not include: enseignement privé hors comptes publics

Health · FI

Who bears: State / social security / Local governments (by country)
What this counts: Services de HEALTH publics (COFOG GF07)
Includes: hôpitaux, soins ambulatoires, HEALTH public
Does not include: private insurance and out-of-pocket costs outside public accounts

Administration & other programmes · FI

Who bears: Central administration of the tier
What this counts: COFOG GF01: General public services (exécutif, législatif, Foreign affairs, aide …
Includes: Central government, diplomatie, charges générales
Does not include: Defence (GF02), HEALTH (GF07), dette en intérêts seuls (Service de la dette quand ventilé)

Transport · FI

Who bears: Administrations who financent routes / transit
What this counts: COFOG GF04: Transport (routes, rail, transit local, ports, aéroports publics)
Includes: public road infrastructure, urban transit, subsidies to operators
Does not include: private vehicle purchases, fuel used by households

Economy and environment · FI

Who bears: Tiers who publient Economy / environnement
What this counts: COFOG GF05 (environmental protection) and GF06 (economic affairs: agriculture, …
Includes: climate policies, agricultural subsidies, public waste management
Does not include: Transport (GF04), EDUCATION (GF09), Defence (GF02)

+ Open the detail: the 13 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source

Social EUR 12,860/res. · 5 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Social protection & family 1 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): S Solidarity mechanisms (special instruments): 7 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 5.7 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 1/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Social protection & family 3,786 Finland, state (S1311): GF10: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 21.6 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 3,786/res.
Finlande: social security (S1314) · Social protection & family 5,769 Finland, Sécurité sociale (S1314): GF10: part de la dépense consolidée S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) attribuée à Sécurité sociale au prorata de ses dépenses COFOG non consolidées (DÉRIVÉ NOMMÉ, A1) → 32.9 G ÷ 5.7M (Finlande: social security (S1314)) = 5,769/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Social protection & family 3,276 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF10. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 18.7 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 3,276/res.
Espoo · Social protection & family 28 Espoo: 8.6 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Maaseutupalvelut, kotoutumisen edistämisen ja maahanmuuton palvelut » 8.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 9.1 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 28/res.

Education EUR 4,957/res. · 4 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Education (primary → university) 876 Finland, state (S1311): GF09: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 5.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 876/res.
Finlande: social security (S1314) · Education (primary → university) 110 Finland, Sécurité sociale (S1314): GF09: part de la dépense consolidée S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) attribuée à Sécurité sociale au prorata de ses dépenses COFOG non consolidées (DÉRIVÉ NOMMÉ, A1) → 627.0 M ÷ 5.7M (Finlande: social security (S1314)) = 110/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Education (primary → university) 2,018 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF09. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 11.5 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 2,018/res.
Espoo · Education (primary → university) 1,953 Espoo: 602.9 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Esi- ja perusopetus » 299.6 M; « Varhaiskasvatus » 241.2 M; « Toisen asteen koulutus » 49.9 M; « Muu opetus- ja kasvatustoiminta » 12.2 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 636.1 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 1,953/res.

Health EUR 3,705/res. · 4 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Health and social services 554 Finland, state (S1311): GF07: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 3.2 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 554/res.
Finlande: social security (S1314) · Health and social services 122 Finland, Sécurité sociale (S1314): GF07: part de la dépense consolidée S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) attribuée à Sécurité sociale au prorata de ses dépenses COFOG non consolidées (DÉRIVÉ NOMMÉ, A1) → 695.4 M ÷ 5.7M (Finlande: social security (S1314)) = 122/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DÉRIVÉ · Health and social services 3,021 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF07. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 17.2 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 3,021/res.
Espoo · Health and social services 8 Espoo: 2.6 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Ympäristöterveydenhuolto yhteensä » 2.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 2.6 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 8/res.

Administration & other programmes EUR 3,609/res. · 4 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Administration & other programmes 14 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 6. Neighbourhood and the World: 9 M€; 7. European Public Administration: 70 M€; O Outside MFF: 0 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 79.8 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 14/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Administration & other programmes 1,582 Finland, state (S1311): GF01 less GF0107: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 9.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 1,582/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Administration & other programmes 1,074 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF01 less GF0107. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 6.1 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 1,074/res.
Espoo · Administration & other programmes 939 Espoo: 289.9 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Rakennuttaminen, vuokrauspalvelut ja maaomaisuuden hallinta » 172.4 M; « Tukipalvelu » 97.1 M; « Yleishallinto ja vaalit » 20.5 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 305.8 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 939/res.

Transport EUR 2,288/res. · 3 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Transport and mobility 604 Finland, state (S1311): GF0405: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 3.4 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 604/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DÉRIVÉ · Transport and mobility 738 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF0405. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 4.2 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 738/res.
Espoo · Transport and mobility 946 Espoo: 292.0 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Joukkoliikenne ja muut liikkumisen palvelut » 220.2 M; « Kadut, yleiset alueet, viheralueet, pysäköinti » 71.8 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 308.1 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 946/res.

Economy and environment EUR 1,835/res. · 4 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 250 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 1. Single Market, Innovation and Digital: 461 M€; 2. Cohesion, Resilience and Values: 131 M€; 3. Natural Resources and Environment: 821 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 1.4 G ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 250/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Economic affairs, environment and planning 1,055 Finland, state (S1311): GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 6.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 1,055/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DÉRIVÉ · Economic affairs, environment and planning 321 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF04 less GF0405, GF05, GF06. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 1.8 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 321/res.
Espoo · Economic affairs, environment and planning 209 Espoo: 64.5 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Elinkeino- ja työllisyyspalvelut » 35.0 M; « Kaavoitus, paikkatieto ja kiinteistön muodostaminen » 15.9 M; « Rakennusvalvonta, asumisen viranomaispalvelut ja asumisen kehittämisen koordinointi » 5.1 M; « Alueiden kehittäminen » 4.7 M; « Ympäristönsuojelu » 3.7 M; « Maa- ja metsätaloustuotteet sekä löytöeläimet » 0.1 M; « Energiahuoltopalvelut » 0.0 M; « Vesihuolto » 0.0 M; « Jätehuolto » 0.0 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 68.1 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 209/res.

Leisure & culture EUR 1,067/res. · 3 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Leisure & culture 266 Finland, state (S1311): GF08: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 1.5 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 266/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Leisure & culture 531 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF08. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 3.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 531/res.
Espoo · Leisure & culture 270 Espoo: 83.5 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Liikunta- ja nuorisopalvelut » 40.7 M; « Kulttuuripalvelut » 28.2 M; « Kirjastopalvelut » 14.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. → 87.9 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 270/res.

Debt service EUR 801/res. · 3 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Debt interest 593 Finland, state (S1311): GF0107: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 3.4 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 593/res.
Finlande: social security (S1314) · Debt interest 35 Finland, Sécurité sociale (S1314): GF0107: part de la dépense consolidée S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) attribuée à Sécurité sociale au prorata de ses dépenses COFOG non consolidées (DÉRIVÉ NOMMÉ, A1) → 199.5 M ÷ 5.7M (Finlande: social security (S1314)) = 35/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Debt interest 173 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF0107. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 986.1 M ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 173/res.

Defence EUR 773/res. · 2 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Defence 12 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 5. Security and Defence: 66 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 68.4 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 12/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Defence 761 Finland, state (S1311): GF02: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 4.3 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 761/res.

Safety and justice EUR 655/res. · 3 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Public safety and justice 13 European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 4. Migration and Border Management: 73 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). → 74.1 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 13/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Public safety and justice 528 Finland, state (S1311): GF03: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) → 3.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 528/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DÉRIVÉ · Public safety and justice 114 Secteur Local outside Espoo: GF03. DÉRIVATION NOMMÉE: la part de Espoo (2.5 % de la dépense locale nationale) est retirée au prorata: Eurostat ne publie pas la ventilation par commune. → 649.8 M ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 114/res.

Infrastructure depreciation (city) EUR 630/res. · 1 row(s)

Espoo · Infrastructure depreciation (city) 630 Espoo: 205.1 M EUR « 7000-7299 Poistot ja arvonalentumiset » (KKNR 2025, tuloslaskelma Ulkoiset, code 1470), label source VERBATIM. → 205.2 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 630/res.

Gap statistique Eurostat (TE − Σ COFOG) EUR 1/res. · 1 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Gap statistique Eurostat (TE − Σ COFOG) 1 Finland, hors secteur local: 5 MEUR de dépense totale (gov_10a_main) non retrouvée dans la ventilation COFOG (gov_10a_exp): écart de la source, named, jamais réparti. → 5.7 M ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 1/res.

Reported surplus EUR 497/res.

a government's positive accounting result, allocated to investment, reserves or carried forward: not idle cash, and the opposite of a deficit.

Revenue

Own revenue + declared deficit + denominator effect; réconciliation en déduction si besoin. L'excédent n'est pas ici: il est sur la barre des dépenses. L'effet de dénominateur n'est pas un nouveau dollar.

Funding EUR 33,678net EUR 33,678 (equal to spending + surplus)

Grants & transfers received from other tiers EUR 9,690 (30.9 %)Personal income taxes EUR 5,599 (17.8 %)Tarifs & services EUR 5,129 (16.3 %)Sales taxes & excise EUR 4,245 (13.5 %)Social and health contributions EUR 3,587 (11.4 %)Taxes & levies (type not broken down by the source) EUR 2,577 (8.2 %)Other revenue: details appear below EUR 490 (1.6 %)Borrowing & financial movements (not revenue of the year) EUR 85 (0.3 %)+ Reported deficitsEUR 2,275 + Reconciliation gap EUR 1

+ Open the detail: the 10 lines of this bar, row by row, with their source

Grants & transfers received from other tiers EUR 9,690/res. · 5 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Grants and transfers received 140 48.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 798.0 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 140/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92) 324 3.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 1.8 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 324/res.
Finland: social security (S1314) · Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92) 1,841 29.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 10.5 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: social security (S1314)) = 1,841/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92) 5,987 55.4 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 34.1 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 5,987/res.
Espoo · Grants and transfers received 1,398 26.3 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: 5500-5899 Valtionosuudet 455.3 M → 455.4 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 1,398/res.

Personal income taxes EUR 5,599/res. · 2 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91) 3,583 40.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 20.4 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 3,583/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91) 2,016 18.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 11.5 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 2,016/res.

Tarifs & services EUR 5,129/res. · 4 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4) 853 9.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 4.9 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 853/res.
Finland: social security (S1314) · Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4) 752 12.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 4.3 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: social security (S1314)) = 752/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4) 2,388 22.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 13.6 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 2,388/res.
Espoo · Fees, charges and sales 1,136 21.3 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: Toimintatuotot 370.1 M → 370.0 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 1,136/res.

Sales taxes & excise EUR 4,245/res. · 2 row(s)

Finland: state (S1311) · Taxes on production and consumption (D2) 3,853 43.8 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 22.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 3,853/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Taxes on production and consumption (D2) 392 3.6 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 2.2 G ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 392/res.

Social and health contributions EUR 3,587/res. · 1 row(s)

Finlande: social security (S1314) · Social contributions (D61) 3,587 57.9 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 20.4 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: social security (S1314)) = 3,587/res.

Taxes & levies (type not broken down by the source) EUR 2,577/res. · 2 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Taxes and levies 23 8.0 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 131.1 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 23/res.
Espoo · Taxes and levies 2,554 48.0 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: 5000-5499 Verotulot 832.1 M → 831.9 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 2,554/res.

Other revenue: details appear below EUR 490/res. · 5 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Other and capital 42 14.4 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 239.4 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 42/res.
Finland: state (S1311) · Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39) 181 2.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 1.0 G ÷ 5.7M (Finland: state (S1311)) = 181/res.
Finlande: social security (S1314) · Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39) 12 0.2 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 68.4 M ÷ 5.7M (Finland: social security (S1314)) = 12/res.
Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DÉRIVÉ · Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39) 20 0.2 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 114.0 M ÷ 5.7M (Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED) = 20/res.
Espoo · Other and capital 235 4.4 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: 3700-3799 Valmistus omaan käyttöön (valorisation interne, tel que publié) 10.1 M; 6000-6999 Rahoitustuotot ja -kulut + (-) (balance net, tel que publié) 66.4 M → 76.5 M ÷ 325,716 (Espoo) = 235/hab

Borrowing & financial movements (not revenue of the year) EUR 85/res. · 1 row(s)

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year) 85 29.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 484.5 M ÷ 5.7M (European Union (budget executed in the country)) = 85/res.

+ Reported deficits EUR 2,275/res.

the sum of deficits that administrations themselves record in their accounts. This is the ONLY line in this cascade that corresponds to borrowed money. Their operating versus investment share is not published.

+ Reconciliation gap EUR 1/res.

rounding and lines from different reference years or scopes. Isolated here instead of being quietly assigned to transfers or the deficit.

Same G and T as the hub and Spending by category.

By tier, same scale

Lecture en fin de parcours: each administration ÷ sa Population. Pas une consolidation.

Finland (all tiers)dép. EUR 28,217/res.

revenuerev. EUR 26,096/res.

Espoodép. EUR 4,983/res.

revenuerev. EUR 5,323/res.

What the spending pays for

Each category opens its source lines. COFOG groups and classes with no published amount stay in the dictionary, not as invented bars.

Follow the money: open the flow diagram for this perimeter →

Social

native cause from the spec

EUR 12,860/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Social protection & family · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): S Solidarity mechanisms (special instruments): 7 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 5.7MEUR 1/res.

Finland: state (S1311) · Social protection & family · Finland, state (S1311): GF10: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 3,786/res.

Finlande: social security (S1314) · Social protection & family · Finland, social security (S1314): GF10: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1) · 5.7MEUR 5,769/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Social protection & family · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF10. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 3,276/res.

Espoo · Social protection & family · Espoo: 8.6 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Maaseutupalvelut, kotoutumisen edistämisen ja maahanmuuton palvelut » 8.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 28/res.

What « Social » comprend here

Inclus in ce montant

Social: EUR 12,860/res.

Inclus mais non chiffré séparément

Local sub-services not broken down in the published source

Présence non documentée

Whether associated bodies sit inside this amount: not documented here

Not documented: we do not conclude it is excluded.

Stable link to this category

Education

native cause from the spec

EUR 4,957/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Finland: state (S1311) · Education (primary → university) · Finland, state (S1311): GF09: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 876/res.

Finlande: social security (S1314) · Education (primary → university) · Finland, social security (S1314): GF09: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1) · 5.7MEUR 110/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Education (primary → university) · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF09. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 2,018/res.

Espoo · Education (primary → university) · Espoo: 602.9 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Esi- ja perusopetus » 299.6 M; « Varhaiskasvatus » 241.2 M; « Toisen asteen koulutus » 49.9 M; « Muu opetus- ja kasvatustoiminta » 12.2 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 1,953/res.

Stable link to this category

Health

native cause from the spec

EUR 3,705/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Finland: state (S1311) · Health and social services · Finland, state (S1311): GF07: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 554/res.

Finlande: social security (S1314) · Health and social services · Finland, social security (S1314): GF07: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1) · 5.7MEUR 122/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Health and social services · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF07. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 3,021/res.

Espoo · Health and social services · Espoo: 2.6 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Ympäristöterveydenhuolto yhteensä » 2.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 8/res.

Stable link to this category

Administration & other programmes

native cause from the spec

EUR 3,609/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Administration & other programmes · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 6. Neighbourhood and the World: 9 M€; 7. European Public Administration: 70 M€; O Outside MFF: 0 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 5.7MEUR 14/res.

Finland: state (S1311) · Administration & other programmes · Finland, state (S1311): GF01 less GF0107: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 1,582/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Administration & other programmes · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF01 minus GF0107. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 1,074/res.

Espoo · Administration & other programmes · Espoo: 289.9 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Rakennuttaminen, vuokrauspalvelut ja maaomaisuuden hallinta » 172.4 M; « Tukipalvelu » 97.1 M; « Yleishallinto ja vaalit » 20.5 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 939/res.

Stable link to this category

Transport

native cause from the spec

EUR 2,288/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Finland: state (S1311) · Transport and mobility · Finland, state (S1311): GF0405: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 604/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Transport and mobility · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF0405. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 738/res.

Espoo · Transport and mobility · Espoo: 292.0 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Joukkoliikenne ja muut liikkumisen palvelut » 220.2 M; « Kadut, yleiset alueet, viheralueet, pysäköinti » 71.8 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 946/res.

Stable link to this category

Economy and environment

native cause from the spec

EUR 1,835/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

European Union (budget executed in the country) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 1. Single Market, Innovation and Digital: 461 M€; 2. Cohesion, Resilience and Values: 131 M€; 3. Natural Resources and Environment: 821 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission). · 5.7MEUR 250/res.

Finland: state (S1311) · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Finland, state (S1311): GF04 moins GF0405, GF05, GF06: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 1,055/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF04 minus GF0405, GF05, GF06. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 321/res.

Espoo · Economic affairs, environment and planning · Espoo: 64.5 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Elinkeino- ja työllisyyspalvelut » 35.0 M; « Kaavoitus, paikkatieto ja kiinteistön muodostaminen » 15.9 M; « Rakennusvalvonta, asumisen viranomaispalvelut ja asumisen kehittämisen koordinointi » 5.1 M; « Alueiden kehittäminen » 4.7 M; « Ympäristönsuojelu » 3.7 M; « Maa- ja metsätaloustuotteet sekä löytöeläimet » 0.1 M; « Energiahuoltopalvelut » 0.0 M; « Vesihuolto » 0.0 M; « Jätehuolto » 0.0 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 209/res.

Stable link to this category

Leisure & culture

native cause from the spec

EUR 1,067/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Finland: state (S1311) · Leisure & culture · Finland, state (S1311): GF08: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 266/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Leisure & culture · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF08. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 531/res.

Espoo · Leisure & culture · Espoo: 83.5 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Liikunta- ja nuorisopalvelut » 40.7 M; « Kulttuuripalvelut » 28.2 M; « Kirjastopalvelut » 14.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named. · 325,716EUR 270/res.

Stable link to this category

Debt service

native cause from the spec

EUR 801/res.

Cause de dépense des paliers displayed (indicateur du Stack ou périmètre municipal selon le sélecteur). Grain: division / cause native: pas de montant inventé au niveau groupe ou classe.

Finland: state (S1311) · Debt interest · Finland, state (S1311): GF0107: share of consolidated spending S13 − S1313 (Eurostat 2024) allocated to State pro rata to its non-consolidated COFOG spending (NAMED DERIVED, A1) · 5.7MEUR 593/res.

Finlande: social security (S1314) · Debt interest · Finland, social security (S1314): GF0107: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1) · 5.7MEUR 35/res.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED · Debt interest · Local sector excluding Espoo: GF0107. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split. · 5.7MEUR 173/res.

Stable link to this category

Function × cost-nature cross-tab not published Wages, contracts and depreciation are not joined to each spending cause in this source. The two axes stay separate: we do not invent the product of the shares.

2. Flow diagram

Recettes à gauche, tiers au milieu, causes de dépense à droite. Chaque montant est par habitant du palier qui le porte. Le tableau sous le diagramme reprend chaque poste en entier: le dessin peut raccourcir un nom, le tableau ne le fait pas. Barres et Sankey partagent les mêmes observations et la même release.

Show the amounts table

Espoo: one resident's public footprint: each row is a flow per capita of the tier that carries it. The drawing may shorten a name; this table does not.
Flow line	Tier (population of this tier)	Kind of flow	Amount per capita of this tier
Revenue and financing
Taxes and levies	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 23 per capita of this tier
Grants and transfers received	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 140 per capita of this tier
Other and capital	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 42 per capita of this tier
Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year)	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 85 per capita of this tier
Taxes on production and consumption (D2)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 3,853 per capita of this tier
Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 3,583 per capita of this tier
Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 324 per capita of this tier
Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 853 per capita of this tier
Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 181 per capita of this tier
Deficit (state)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Reported borrowing (financing need)	EUR 1,811 per capita of this tier
Social contributions (D61)	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 3,587 per capita of this tier
Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92)	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 1,841 per capita of this tier
Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4)	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 752 per capita of this tier
Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39)	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 12 per capita of this tier
Taxes on production and consumption (D2)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 392 per capita of this tier
Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 2,016 per capita of this tier
Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 5,987 per capita of this tier
Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 2,388 per capita of this tier
Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Own revenue	EUR 20 per capita of this tier
Deficit (secteur Local)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Reported borrowing (financing need)	EUR 464 per capita of this tier
Taxes and levies	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Own revenue	EUR 2,554 per capita of this tier
Grants and transfers received	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Own revenue	EUR 1,398 per capita of this tier
Fees, charges and sales	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Own revenue	EUR 1,136 per capita of this tier
Other and capital	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Own revenue	EUR 235 per capita of this tier
Spending purposes
Debt interest	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 593 per capita of this tier
Debt interest	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 35 per capita of this tier
Debt interest	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 173 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 14 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,582 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,074 per capita of this tier
Administration & other programmes	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 939 per capita of this tier
Defence	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 12 per capita of this tier
Defence	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 761 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justice	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 13 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justice	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 528 per capita of this tier
Public safety and justice	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 114 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobility	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 604 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobility	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 738 per capita of this tier
Transport and mobility	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 946 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 250 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,055 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 321 per capita of this tier
Economic affairs, environment and planning	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 209 per capita of this tier
Health and social services	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 554 per capita of this tier
Health and social services	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 122 per capita of this tier
Health and social services	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 3,021 per capita of this tier
Health and social services	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 8 per capita of this tier
Leisure & culture	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 266 per capita of this tier
Leisure & culture	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 531 per capita of this tier
Leisure & culture	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 270 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 876 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 110 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 2,018 per capita of this tier
Education (primary → university)	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 1,953 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	European Union (budget executed in the country) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 3,786 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 5,769 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVED (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 3,276 per capita of this tier
Social protection & family	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 28 per capita of this tier
Infrastructure depreciation (city)	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Spending purpose	EUR 630 per capita of this tier
SAVING (surplus)	Espoo (tier Population: 325,716)	Saving: revenue not spent in the period	EUR 340 per capita of this tier
SAVING (surplus)	Finland: social security (S1314) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Saving: revenue not spent in the period	EUR 157 per capita of this tier
Gap statistique Eurostat (TE − Σ COFOG)	Finland: state (S1311) (tier Population: 5.7M)	Spending purpose	EUR 1 per capita of this tier

3. COFOG and GFSM lenses

COFOG classifies why money is spent; GFSM classifies where revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money. Groups and classes carry no invented amount.

International lenses for Espoo: COFOG for the why of the spending, GFSM for where the revenue comes from. The site's cause bars remain the summary of published money.

Mesure: Spending published by cause, ramenée à la division COFOG 1999 · unité: per capita of the tier carried in the spec · groups and classes carry no invented amount.

General public services014,410 EUR / hab Pont provisoire Unknown

01.1Executive, legislative, fiscal and external affairs · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
01.2Foreign economic aid · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
01.3General services · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
01.4Basic research · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.5R&D general public services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.6General public services n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.7Public debt transactions · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
01.8Transfers between government levels · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Debt interest, Administration & other programmes

Site debt-service cause; COFOG places public debt transactions under 01.7 when classified by purpose. Not a programme function. · Site bucket for general admin and unallocated remainder; may include GF01 remainder.

Defence02773 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

02.1Military defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.2Civil defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.3Foreign military aid · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.4R&D defence · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
02.5Defence n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Defence

COFOG GF02 Defence.

Public order and safety03655 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

03.1Police services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.2Fire-protection services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.3Law courts · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.4Prisons · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.5R&D public order and safety · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
03.6Public order and safety n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Public safety and justice

COFOG GF03 Public order and safety.

Economic affairs044,123 EUR / hab Pont provisoire Unknown

04.1General economic, commercial and labour affairs · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
04.2Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
04.3Fuel and energy · 6 class(es), amount not published separately
04.4Mining, manufacturing and construction · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
04.5Transport · 5 class(es), amount not published separately
04.6Communication · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
04.7Other industries · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
04.8R&D economic affairs · 7 class(es), amount not published separately
04.9Economic affairs n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Transport and mobility, Economic affairs, environment and planning

Transport is GF04 group; site cause is transport-focused but may omit other GF04. · Site merges economic affairs (GF04) and environment (GF05); amounts not split. · Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Environmental protection05Not published separately Pont provisoire Unknown

05.1Waste management · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
05.2Waste water management · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
05.3Pollution abatement · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
05.4Biodiversity and landscape · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
05.5R&D environmental protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
05.6Environmental protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site cause « Economic affairs, environment and planning » maps to COFOG 04, 05; amount kept on the first code only (split not published).

Housing and community amenities06Not published separately Non relié Unknown

06.1Housing development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.2Community development · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.3Water supply · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.4Street lighting · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.5R&D housing and community amenities · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
06.6Housing and community amenities n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Health073,705 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

07.1Medical products, appliances and equipment · 3 class(es), amount not published separately
07.2Outpatient services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
07.3Hospital services · 4 class(es), amount not published separately
07.4Public health services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
07.5R&D health · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
07.6Health n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Health & social services

COFOG GF07 Health.

Recreation, culture and religion081,067 EUR / hab Pont provisoire Unknown

08.1Recreational and sporting services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.2Cultural services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.3Broadcasting and publishing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.4Religious and community services · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.5R&D recreation, culture and religion · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
08.6Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Leisure & culture

Mapped from leisure/culture label to COFOG 08; no site cause id.

Education094,957 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

09.1Pre-primary and primary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
09.2Secondary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
09.3Post-secondary non-tertiary education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.4Tertiary education · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
09.5Education not definable by level · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.6Subsidiary services to education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.7R&D education · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
09.8Education n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Education (primary → university)

COFOG GF09 Education.

Social protection1012,860 EUR / hab Pont vérifié Unknown

10.1Sickness and disability · 2 class(es), amount not published separately
10.2Old age · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.3Survivors · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.4Family and children · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.5Unemployment · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.6Housing · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.7Social exclusion n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.8R&D social protection · 1 class(es), amount not published separately
10.9Social protection n.e.c. · 1 class(es), amount not published separately

Site causes: Social protection & family

COFOG GF10 Social protection.

Classification: GFSM 2014 revenue (11-14) · no COFOG on revenue · borrowing is not revenue.

Source (GFSM)	Code	Status	EUR / hab
Taxes	11	Pont provisoire	12,421
Social contributions	12	Pont vérifié	3,587
Dons	13	Pont provisoire	9,690
Other revenue	14	Pont provisoire	5,619
Loans, mouvements financiers et solde reporté	outside code GFSM Revenue	Not revenue	85

Balance principal On this page:resident footprint G = T + D (same formula as the hub and the diagram). It is not pas une consolidation GFSM. Soldes GFSM (résultat net d’exploitation, capacité/besoin de financement) displayed seulement lorsqu’une source les porte; sinon le manque est nommé.

Spending G (footprint)33,181 EUR / hab

Own revenue T31,402 EUR / hab

Reste D (G − T)1,779 EUR / hab

Résultat net d’exploitation (GFSM)Not published separately

Net lending / net borrowing (GFSM)Not published separately

Pont GFSM: Spending

expense + investissement net en NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS. L'investissement net = acquisitions − cessions − CFC. La CFC est déjà dans expense: elle n'est pas ajoutée une seconde fois au total.

Expense: not published EUR /res.
Acquisitions d'actifs non financiers: not published
Cessions: not published
CFC (consumption of fixed capital): not published
Investissement net: not published
Expenditure (GFSM): not published

Pont GFSM not calculated pour cette ville: acquisitions, cessions et CFC ne sont pas joints dans le spec. CCOFOG StatCan exclut la CFC et ne fournit pas les acquisitions d'actifs non financiers. Le concept source reste published under son nom exact.

4. Revenue by source

Taxes, tarifs et besoin de financement. Official amount, population du palier et division écrites avant la colonne /hab. Un revenu fiscal n'est pas une fonction COFOG; l'emprunt n'est pas une recette fiscale.

The causes below come from the published breakdown for this city (municipal accounts + provincial/federal CCOFOG). No national key is quietly applied to a total.

European Union (budget executed in the country)Federal or national tier

European Union (budget executed in the country): revenue by source (per capita)

Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Taxes and levies	20.1 G€	5.7 M	EUR 23	8 %	8.0 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 131.1 M ÷ 5.7M () = 23/res.
Grants and transfers received	20.1 G€	5.7 M	EUR 140	48 %	48.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 798.0 M ÷ 5.7M () = 140/res.
Other and capital	20.1 G€	5.7 M	EUR 42	14 %	14.4 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 239.4 M ÷ 5.7M () = 42/res.
Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year)	20.1 G€	5.7 M	EUR 85	29 %	29.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 1.6 G€: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (2.0 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR (source Commission). → 484.5 M ÷ 5.7M () = 85/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

European Union (budget executed in the country): spending by purpose (per capita)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Administration & other programmes	9 M€	5.7 M	EUR 14	5 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 6. Neighbourhood and the World: 9 M€; 7. European Public Administration: 70 M€; O Outside MFF: 0 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Defence	66 M€	5.7 M	EUR 12	4 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 5. Security and Defence: 66 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Public safety and justice	73 M€	5.7 M	EUR 13	4 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 4. Migration and Border Management: 73 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Economic affairs, environment and planning	461 M€	5.7 M	EUR 250	86 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): 1. Single Market, Innovation and Digital: 461 M€; 2. Cohesion, Resilience and Values: 131 M€; 3. Natural Resources and Environment: 821 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).
Social protection & family	7 M€	5.7 M	EUR 1	0 %	European Union, spending executed in the country (2024): S Solidarity mechanisms (special instruments): 7 M€. Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework. EUR (source Commission).

Finland: state (S1311)Provincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register

Finland: state (S1311): revenue by source (per res.)

Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Taxes on production and consumption (D2)	82,677 M	5.7 M	EUR 3,853	36 %	43.8 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 22.0 G ÷ 5.7M () = 3,853/res.
Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91)	82,677 M	5.7 M	EUR 3,583	34 %	40.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 20.4 G ÷ 5.7M () = 3,583/res.
Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92)	82,677 M	5.7 M	EUR 324	3 %	3.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 1.8 G ÷ 5.7M () = 324/res.
Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4)	82,677 M	5.7 M	EUR 853	8 %	9.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 4.9 G ÷ 5.7M () = 853/res.
Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39)	82,677 M	5.7 M	EUR 181	2 %	2.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 82,677 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 49.7 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (59.9 GE, 63.7 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -10.2 GE, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 82.7 GE. → 1.0 G ÷ 5.7M () = 181/res.
Deficit (state)	10.2 GE	5.7 M	EUR 1,811	17 %	10.2 GE: besoin de financement 2024 (B9 Eurostat, S1311, observed) → 10.3 G ÷ 5.7M () = 1,811/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

Finland: state (S1311): expenditure by cause (by hab)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Debt interest	not published	5.7 M	EUR 593	6 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF0107: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Administration & other programmes	not published	5.7 M	EUR 1,582	15 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF01 moins GF0107: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Defence	not published	5.7 M	EUR 761	7 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF02: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Public safety and justice	not published	5.7 M	EUR 528	5 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF03: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Transport and mobility	not published	5.7 M	EUR 604	6 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF0405: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Economic affairs, environment and planning	not published	5.7 M	EUR 1,055	10 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF04 moins GF0405, GF05, GF06: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Health and social services	not published	5.7 M	EUR 554	5 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF07: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Leisure & culture	not published	5.7 M	EUR 266	3 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF08: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Education (primary → university)	not published	5.7 M	EUR 876	8 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF09: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Social protection & family	not published	5.7 M	EUR 3,786	36 %	Finland, state (S1311): GF10: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to the state in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Gap statistique Eurostat (TE − Σ COFOG)	5 MEUR	5.7 M	EUR 1	0 %	Finland, excluding the Local sector: 5 MEUR of total spending (gov_10a_main) not found in the COFOG breakdown (gov_10a_exp): source gap, named, never allocated.

Finlande: social security (S1314)Provincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register

Finland: social security (S1314): revenue by source (per res.)

Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Social contributions (D61)	56,503 M	5.7 M	EUR 3,587	58 %	57.9 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 20.4 G ÷ 5.7M () = 3,587/res.
Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92)	56,503 M	5.7 M	EUR 1,841	30 %	29.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 10.5 G ÷ 5.7M () = 1,841/res.
Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4)	56,503 M	5.7 M	EUR 752	12 %	12.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 4.3 G ÷ 5.7M () = 752/res.
Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39)	56,503 M	5.7 M	EUR 12	0 %	0.2 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 56,503 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 35.0 GE = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (34.1 GE, 36.3 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9,885 MEUR, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 56.5 GE. → 68.4 M ÷ 5.7M () = 12/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

Finland: social security (S1314): expenditure by cause (by hab)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Debt interest	not published	5.7 M	EUR 35	1 %	Finland, social security (S1314): GF0107: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Health and social services	not published	5.7 M	EUR 122	2 %	Finland, social security (S1314): GF07: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Education (primary → university)	not published	5.7 M	EUR 110	2 %	Finland, social security (S1314): GF09: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
Social protection & family	not published	5.7 M	EUR 5,769	93 %	Finland, social security (S1314): GF10: share of consolidated S13 − S1313 spending (Eurostat 2024) attributed to social security in proportion to its unconsolidated COFOG spending: NAMED DERIVED (A1)
SAVING (surplus)	885 MEUR	5.7 M	EUR 157	3 %	Finland, Sécurité sociale (S1314): capacité de financement 885 MEUR (B9 > 0)

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: Tier DERIVEDProvincial or state tierflag for this tier not proven in the register

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: derived tier: revenue by source (per res.)

Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Taxes on production and consumption (D2)	62,801 M	5.7 M	EUR 392	3 %	3.6 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 2.2 G ÷ 5.7M () = 392/res.
Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91)	62,801 M	5.7 M	EUR 2,016	18 %	18.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 11.5 G ÷ 5.7M () = 2,016/res.
Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92)	62,801 M	5.7 M	EUR 5,987	53 %	55.4 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 34.1 G ÷ 5.7M () = 5,987/res.
Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4)	62,801 M	5.7 M	EUR 2,388	21 %	22.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 13.6 G ÷ 5.7M () = 2,388/res.
Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39)	62,801 M	5.7 M	EUR 20	0 %	0.2 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 62,801 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 62.8 GE S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Espoo (1.7 GE), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). → 114.0 M ÷ 5.7M () = 20/res.
Deficit (secteur Local)	2.6 GE	5.7 M	EUR 464	4 %	2.6 GE: balance 2024 → 2.6 G ÷ 5.7M () = 464/res.

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

Finnish Local sector, excluding Espoo: derived tier: spending by cause (per res.)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Debt interest	not published	5.7 M	EUR 173	2 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF0107. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Administration & other programmes	not published	5.7 M	EUR 1,074	10 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF01 minus GF0107. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Public safety and justice	not published	5.7 M	EUR 114	1 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF03. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Transport and mobility	not published	5.7 M	EUR 738	7 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF0405. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Economic affairs, environment and planning	not published	5.7 M	EUR 321	3 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF04 minus GF0405, GF05, GF06. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Health and social services	not published	5.7 M	EUR 3,021	27 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF07. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Leisure & culture	not published	5.7 M	EUR 531	5 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF08. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Education (primary → university)	not published	5.7 M	EUR 2,018	18 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF09. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.
Social protection & family	not published	5.7 M	EUR 3,276	29 %	Local sector excluding Espoo: GF10. NAMED DERIVATION: Espoo's share (2.5 % of national Local spending) is withdrawn pro rata: Eurostat does not publish the municipal split.

EspooTier municipal

Espoo: revenue by source (per res.)

Recettes du palier: montant officiel, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Taxes and levies	1.7 GE	325,716	EUR 2,554	48 %	48.0 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: 5000-5499 Verotulot 832.1 M → 831.9 M ÷ 325,716 () = 2,554/res.
Grants and transfers received	1.7 GE	325,716	EUR 1,398	26 %	26.3 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: 5500-5899 Valtionosuudet 455.3 M → 455.4 M ÷ 325,716 () = 1,398/res.
Fees, charges and sales	1.7 GE	325,716	EUR 1,136	21 %	21.3 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: Toimintatuotot 370.1 M → 370.0 M ÷ 325,716 () = 1,136/res.
Other and capital	1.7 GE	325,716	EUR 235	4 %	4.4 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge). 1.7 GE: accounts of the commune (Valtiokonttori KKNR final), status audited · source detail: 3700-3799 Valmistus omaan käyttöön (valorisation interne, tel que publié) 10.1 M; 6000-6999 Rahoitustuotot ja -kulut + (-) (balance net, tel que publié) 66.4 M → 76.5 M ÷ 325,716 () = 235/hab

Montant officiel: tel que la source le publie. /hab = ce montant ÷ la population de CE palier (colonne Population). Share = part dans les recettes propres et déficits de ce palier.

Espoo: spending by cause (per res.)

Spending by cause: Official amount, population, per capita, part et calcul
Source	Official amount	Population	/res.	Share	Calcul
Administration & other programmes	289.9 M EUR	325,716	EUR 939	18 %	Espoo: 289.9 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Rakennuttaminen, vuokrauspalvelut ja maaomaisuuden hallinta » 172.4 M; « Tukipalvelu » 97.1 M; « Yleishallinto ja vaalit » 20.5 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Transport and mobility	292.0 M EUR	325,716	EUR 946	18 %	Espoo: 292.0 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Joukkoliikenne ja muut liikkumisen palvelut » 220.2 M; « Kadut, yleiset alueet, viheralueet, pysäköinti » 71.8 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Economic affairs, environment and planning	64.5 M EUR	325,716	EUR 209	4 %	Espoo: 64.5 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Elinkeino- ja työllisyyspalvelut » 35.0 M; « Kaavoitus, paikkatieto ja kiinteistön muodostaminen » 15.9 M; « Rakennusvalvonta, asumisen viranomaispalvelut ja asumisen kehittämisen koordinointi » 5.1 M; « Alueiden kehittäminen » 4.7 M; « Ympäristönsuojelu » 3.7 M; « Maa- ja metsätaloustuotteet sekä löytöeläimet » 0.1 M; « Energiahuoltopalvelut » 0.0 M; « Vesihuolto » 0.0 M; « Jätehuolto » 0.0 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Health and social services	2.6 M EUR	325,716	EUR 8	0 %	Espoo: 2.6 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Ympäristöterveydenhuolto yhteensä » 2.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Leisure & culture	83.5 M EUR	325,716	EUR 270	5 %	Espoo: 83.5 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Liikunta- ja nuorisopalvelut » 40.7 M; « Kulttuuripalvelut » 28.2 M; « Kirjastopalvelut » 14.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Education (primary → university)	602.9 M EUR	325,716	EUR 1,953	37 %	Espoo: 602.9 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Esi- ja perusopetus » 299.6 M; « Varhaiskasvatus » 241.2 M; « Toisen asteen koulutus » 49.9 M; « Muu opetus- ja kasvatustoiminta » 12.2 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Social protection & family	8.6 M EUR	325,716	EUR 28	1 %	Espoo: 8.6 M EUR (Valtiokonttori KKTPP 2024, Toimintakulut × Ulkoiset, plages JHS 200: « Maaseutupalvelut, kotoutumisen edistämisen ja maahanmuuton palvelut » 8.6 M). Structure appliquée aux charges de fonctionnement de la carte (1,418.0 M KKNR) au PRORATA NOMMÉ; KKTPP x0 = 1,342.1 M, Σ plages 1,343.9 M, gap +0.13 % named. Millésime: structure KKTPP 2024 (dernier exercice final) appliquée à l'exercice 2025 de la carte, named.
Infrastructure depreciation (city)	205.1 M EUR	325,716	EUR 630	12 %	Espoo: 205.1 M EUR « 7000-7299 Poistot ja arvonalentumiset » (KKNR 2025, tuloslaskelma Ulkoiset, code 1470), label source VERBATIM.
SAVING (surplus)	2025 111 MEUR	325,716	EUR 340	6 %	Espoo: surplus 2025 111 MEUR

Same figures as the breakdown page. Hover a row = full source note. The tax rate by line is not wired: column named and empty until the source publishes it.

Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):

Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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