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← Overview · Detroit
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Why some modules are greyed out
  • coming soon: this release opens three deep analyses: public finances, assets and debt, taxation
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DETROIT · MICHIGAN · UNITED STATES

Infrastructure assets and debt of Detroit

2023 · 2024-06-30 · 2025audited

Recorded public assets per capita of Detroit: actifs non financiers et financiers face à la dette, by tier. Ce sont des valeurs comptables publiées (coût historique), pas un titre de propriété ni le coût de remplacement. A maintenance deficit (D2), if published, is a liability, never an asset, and never mixed in silently.

Balance-sheet line items, and which ones enter the total

Deux postes s'additionnent: le capital physique (P1) et les actifs financiers (P3). P2 et P4 sont des morceaux de ces deux-là: les additionner une seconde fois compterait le même bien deux fois. P5 est annoncé (ressources). D1 est la dette de bilan; D2 est le déficit d'infrastructure: une dette, pas un actif, annoncé mais pas encore chiffré. « À venir » ne vaut pas zéro. Each row porte son stock en amont (in sa section). La pile n'additionne que des montants par habitant: on descend stock → /hab, on ne remonte pas une somme CAD à travers des populations différentes. Le fédéral ÷ les Canadiens, Montréal ÷ les Montréalais.

Balance-sheet itemPer capita (USD)Stock total (USD)Addition
P1Physical capitalterrains, bâtiments, routes, réseaux, véhicules21,082non additionnableenters the totalP2including Military capitalnavires, aéronefs et blindés du national tiernot publishednot publishedalready counted in P1P3FINANCIAL ASSETStrésorerie, placements, créances22,284non additionnableenters the totalP4including equity holdings in state-owned enterprisesgovernment share of equitynot publishednot publishedalready counted in P3P5Natural resources publicforests, minerals and hydrocarbons of the public domaincoming sooncoming soonnot yet in the totalD1Debt and liabilitiesloans, obligations, engagements envers le personnel117,980non additionnableis subtracted from assetsD2Infrastructure deficitremediation cost: off-book liability, not an assetcoming sooncoming soonnot yet in the total
Total of published assets (pile /res.)50,664 USD per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltP1 + P3, sum of per-capita figures by tier (not a CAD consolidation)
Debt and liabilities D1 (stack per capita)117,980 USD per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltdebt de bilan, same tiers, en /res. only
Net position (pile /res.)-67,316 USD per capitaCAD non additionnable distinct denominators: the stack cannot be rebuiltassets less debt, à millésime commun, en /res. only
Section 1 on 9

What balance sheets record

All tiers2023 · 2024-06-30 · 2025USD per capitaAnalytical sumTotal assets = P1 + P3Sources and method

Actifs publics enregistrés pour un habitant de cette ville: patrimoine (non financier + financier) face à la dette, By tier.

This is not your title deed. The figures below are what public balance sheets record as assets and liabilities of the governments that serve a resident of Détroit. The « per capita » is a denominator, pas un droit individuel.

Deux lectures. (1) Patrimoine: non-financial (land, buildings, networks) and financial (cash, receivables, equity holdings). (2) Who carries it: FEDERAL, intermédiaire, city, sécu. when published. La dette répond en face, with son concept named.

Assets published

50,664

USD per capita

Analytical sum of the displayed tiers

Liabilities published

117,980

USD per capita

Liabilities de bilan, same tiers

Net position

-67,316

USD per capita

Assets − liabilities (same vintage requis)

Liabilities ÷ assets

2.33×

ratio

> 1: Liabilities above of published assets

No infrastructure maintenance deficit published for this city in the linked accounts: the « infrastructure deficit » mode stays closed (named absence, not a zero).

Who porte what

Each bar is un government, divisé par la population de SON territoire.

Shared scale: 0 to 117,980 USD/res. The longest bar reaches this maximum; the other does not.

AssetsLiabilities
FEDERAL
31,457 USD/res.
105,476 USD/res.
-74,019 USD/res. net deficit
Michigan
7,298 USD/res.
3,225 USD/res.
+4,073 USD/res. net surplus
Detroit
11,909 USD/res.
9,279 USD/res.
+2,631 USD/res. net surplus

Le calcul, row by row

Montant officiel du palier, population qui le divise, Amount per capita, et le total de la pile.

Summary By tier: Official amount, population et montant par habitant
TierPopulation (dénominateur)Assets (USD/res.)Liabilities (USD/res.)Net position (USD/res.)Vintage
FEDERALFederal or national tier341,784,857United States10,751.39 G USD ÷ 341,784,857 res. =31,45736,049.99 G USD ÷ 341,784,857 res. =105,476-74,0192025
MichiganProvincial or state tier10,034,113Michigan73.23 G USD ÷ 10,034,113 res. =7,29832.36 G USD ÷ 10,034,113 res. =3,2254,0732023
DetroitTier municipal632,464Detroit7.53 G USD ÷ 632,464 res. =11,9095.87 G USD ÷ 632,464 res. =9,2792,6312024-06-30
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidéedifferent populations: no common denominatorstock cumulé 10,832.15 G USD50,664stock cumulé 36,088.21 G USD117,980-67,3162023 · 2024-06-30 · 2025

Patrimoine vs debt, pour chaque palier

Non financier (P1) et financier (P3) quand publiés; one line absent is named, jamais remplacé par zéro.

Composition du bilan de chaque palier, per capita
TierNON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (USD/res.)FINANCIAL ASSETS (USD/res.)TOTAL ASSETS (USD/res.)Liabilities (USD/res.)Net position (USD/res.)
FEDERALFederal or national tier14,46516,99231,457105,476-74,019
MichiganProvincial or state tiernot publishednot published7,2983,2254,073
DetroitTier municipal6,6185,29111,9099,2792,631
Stack totalanalytical sum, not consolidated21,0821 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme22,2841 Tier(s) not published(s), outside somme50,664117,980-67,316
Sources and method

Analytical sum, not consolidated: footprint of the tiers that serve the resident; may contain relations between administrations. P2 (defence) and P4 (holdings) are subsets: never added a second time into asset totals. Total assets = P1 + P3. Social security (S1314) is a distinct tier when GFS publishes it.

Paliers lus: ACFR 2025 de l'État (Statement of Net Position, column Total primary government, p. 34) : actifs et passifs ; Census IUF 2023 : debt ; ÷ population (répertoire Census 2024) · ACFR city_of_detroit_2024.pdf, page 44 · Fed Z.1 IMA (millions, national currency): bilan_ventile.json

TOTAL ASSETS published (P1 + P3) = 43,366 USD per capita.

Sources de this section

  • Fed Z.1 IMA (millions, national currency): bilan_ventile.json lien direct not published
  • ACFR 2025 de l'État (Statement of Net Position, column Total primary government, p. 34) : actifs et passifs ; Census IUF 2023 : debt ; ÷ population (répertoire Census 2024) lien direct not published
  • ACFR city_of_detroit_2024.pdf, page 44 lien direct not published

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Section 2 on 9

Non-financial assets

P1 · enters the totalDetroitmunicipal: not publishedSources and method

Capital physique (P1): terrains, bâtiments, réseaux. BOOK VALUE By tier, pas le coût de remplacement.

Capital physique (P1). Patrimoine non financier des paliers displayed. Sans bilan municipal comparable branché, seule la grille P1 (si publiée) apparaît.

P1 Physical capital By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
FEDERAL: Physical capital20254,943.77 G USDcurrent value (replacement cost / market): integrated macroeconomic accounts (Federal Reserve)100 %4,943.77 G USD341,784,857 United States14,465 USD/res.4,943.77 G USD ÷ 341,784,857 res.
DetroitTier municipal
Detroit: capital physique2024-06-304.19 G USDBOOK VALUE (municipal balance sheet audited)100 %4.19 G USD632,464 Detroit6,618 USD/res.4.19 G USD ÷ 632,464 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée4,947.95 G USD100 %4,947.95 G USDdifferent populations: no common denominator21,082 USD/res.

Valeur totale = stock d'actifs non financiers du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier (pas une société). Population = dénominateur du palier (pays, province ou ville), pas un prorata inventé. P2 militaire est un sous-ensemble nommé plus bas: jamais additionné une seconde fois.

Sources and method

Grille P1 alignée sur le modèle State-owned enterprises. No comparable municipal balance sheet connected for this geography.

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Section 3 on 9

Military capital

United States · national tiern/dUSD per capita1 row(s) au format State-owned enterprisesSources and method

P2 by row: valeur total, 100 % FEDERAL, Population nationale, per capita.

Capital militaire (P2)

not published

USD per capita

Already counted in P1: never added a second time

P2 Military capital: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
Defence nationale : stock net des actifs fixes (équipements, structures, PI): BEA 7.1 row 222024source : BEA Fixed Assets Table 7.1 (Current-Cost Net Stock of Government Fixed Assets, yearend, API, révision 26/09/2025), millions USD → G USD, row 22équipements militaires 832.1 G (aéronefs 201.4 ; navires 222.9 ; missiles 63.4), structures 1,090.5 G, PI 407.6 G ; sous-ensemble du fédéral (ligne 21)2,330.23 G USDcurrent replacement cost, NET stock (perpetual inventory method, BEA): not book value100 %2,330.23 G USD341,784,857 United States6,818 USD/res.2,330.23 G USD ÷ 341,784,857 res.

Valeur totale = valeur nette comptable DND (milliers → unités). Ownership % = 100 % FEDERAL. Population = population nationale. P2 est un sous-ensemble de P1: jamais additionné une seconde fois aux totaux d'actifs.

Sources and method

DND

N114N read from GFS; complement read from the national source when published (ABS 5204034 for Australia).

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Section 4 on 9

FINANCIAL ASSETS

P3 · adds into the total2023 · 2024-06-30 · 2025USD per capita2 Tier(s) with P3Sources and method

Cash, receivables, equity holdings (P3): published financial assets, distinct from physical capital.

Not buildings. P3 = actifs financiers des administrations: liquidités, créances, securities, participations quand le bilan les sépare. Ce n'est pas le capital physique (P1).

FINANCIAL ASSETS (somme /res.)

22,284

USD per capita

P3 by displayed tier · CAD en amont dans le tableau

P3 FINANCIAL ASSETS By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
FEDERAL: FINANCIAL ASSETS20255,807.62 G USDFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %5,807.62 G USD341,784,857 United States16,992 USD/res.5,807.62 G USD ÷ 341,784,857 res.
DetroitTier municipal
Detroit: FINANCIAL ASSETS2024-06-303.35 G USDFINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)100 %3.35 G USD632,464 Detroit5,291 USD/res.3.35 G USD ÷ 632,464 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée5,810.97 G USD100 %5,810.97 G USDdifferent populations: no common denominator22,284 USD/res.

Valeur totale = stock d'actifs financiers du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier. P4 (participations / sociétés d'État) est un sous-ensemble nommé dans la section suivante.

Sources and method

P3 = FINANCIAL ASSETS published. Codes GFS (G62) dans la preuve seulement. P4 (participations) est un sous-ensemble de P3 lorsqu'il mesure les parts publiques.

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Section 5 on 9

State-owned enterprises

not publishedSources and method

Participations public By tier: valeur total, State share, puis ÷ habitant du palier.

No company balance sheet reread for this city.
Sources and method

Le poste GFS F5 (P4) reste in P3; no rapport annual relu here.

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Section 6 on 9

Natural resources public

P5 · coming soonoutside totalaucune source reliéeSources and method

P5: announced in the page plan, not yet quantified. The gap is named.

P5 coming soon: aucune estimation officielle comparable n'est reliée pour cette géographie. Le poste reste à zéro ligne, pas à zéro dollar.

Rent or market-price estimates are not liquid or saleable assets.

Sources and method

No resources source connected. A national pro-rata is not invented.

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Section 7 on 9

Public debt

D1 · is subtracted from assets3 Tier(s) with debt2023 · 2024-06-30 · 2025USD per capitaSources and method

Liabilities / debt published face au patrimoine: concept named By tier (GFS, bilanz, Destatis…), jamais mélangé sans le dire.

Opposite the assets. Each tier carries the debt (or liabilities) its source publishes. The concept is named on the row: a Destatis stock is not compared to a doppik balance sheet without saying so.

Debt and liabilities (D1, sum)

117,980

USD per capita

Définition principale: Liabilities de bilan

Of which city debt

9,279

USD per capita

Municipal perimeter seul

Années différentes: les reference years des paliers ne coïncident pas.

Debt / Liabilities By tier: valeur total, part, valeur public, population et montant par habitant
EntityValeur totalOwnership %Value owned by the statePopulationState value / resident
FEDERALFederal or national tier
FEDERAL: Liabilities202536,049.99 G USDLiabilities de bilan100 %36,049.99 G USD341,784,857 United States105,476 USD/res.36,049.99 G USD ÷ 341,784,857 res.
MichiganProvincial or state tier
Michigan: Liabilities202332.36 G USDLiabilities de bilan100 %32.36 G USD10,034,113 Michigan3,225 USD/res.32.36 G USD ÷ 10,034,113 res.
DetroitTier municipal
Detroit: Liabilities2024-06-305.87 G USDLiabilities de bilan100 %5.87 G USD632,464 Detroit9,279 USD/res.5.87 G USD ÷ 632,464 res.
Stack totalsomme analytique des paliers displayed, non consolidée36,088.21 G USD100 %36,088.21 G USDdifferent populations: no common denominator117,980 USD/res.

Même grille que State-owned enterprises. Valeur totale = passifs de bilan du palier. Ownership % = 100 % du bilan public de ce palier. Population = dénominateur du palier (pays, province, ville ou Sécu.), pas un prorata inventé.

Sources and method

Définition principale: TOTAL LIABILITIES de bilan. Dette brute / nette / directe-indirecte: variantes dans les preuves des pages source, pas empilées ici.

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Section 8 on 9

Credit ratings

DetroitMichiganUnited StatesSources and method

Trois cards: city, province, pays. Pas de score maison.

Detroit

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

Michigan

not published

no comparable open rating connected

Agence · perspective · date: non lue

United States

non lu

official source not yet opened here

Not "not published": reading missing on the site side

Sources and method

No comparable open rating is connected for this city yet. No grade is invented.

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Section 9 on 9

What each tier owns and owes

Details Tier By tier3 Tier(s)2023 · 2024-06-30 · 2025USD per capitaTotal assets = P1 + P3Sources and method

Same detail for each government: assets vs liabilities bars, then amount and per-capita table.

Un bilan by administration. Même lecture que pour la ville: capital physique et actifs financiers face à la dette, en montant et par habitant. La somme analytique de la pile (50,664 USD par habitant d'actifs, 117,980 de dette) n'additionne que des /hab: on ne remonte pas une somme CAD à travers des populations différentes.

Assets (somme /res.)

50,664

USD per capita

Pile · P1 + P3

Debt and liabilities (sum per capita)

117,980

USD per capita

Pile · D1

Net position (somme /res.)

-67,316

USD per capita

Assets less debt

Détail du bilan · FEDERAL

Palier national (Fédéral): actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). United States, national tier lu outside GFS (Fed Z.1 IMA), ÷ Population nationale (341.78 M)

Bilan · FEDERAL, per capita

United States · USD per capita · vintage 2025net position -74,019 USD/res.
assetsNon financiersFinanciersgap31,457 USD/res.
LiabilitiesLiabilities105,476 USD/res.

Same scale on both bars. Non-financial = physical capital (P1); financial = P3. A single tier: not the stack sum.

Bilan · FEDERAL
Line itemMontant (USD)Per capita (USD)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)4,943.77 G USD14,465
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)5,807.62 G USD16,992
TOTAL ASSETS10,751.39 G USD31,457
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)36,049.99 G USD105,476
Net position (assets − liabilities)-25,298.60 G USD-74,019

Population de référence: 341,784,857 (États-Unis). Fiscal year 2025.

Balance-sheet detail · Michigan

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). État Michigan, ÷ SA Population (10.03 M)

Bilan · Michigan
Line itemMontant (USD)Per capita (USD)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)not publishednot published
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)not publishednot published
TOTAL ASSETS73.23 G USD7,298
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)32.36 G USD3,225
Net position (assets − liabilities)40.87 G USD4,073

Population de référence: 10,034,113 (Michigan). Fiscal year 2023.

Balance-sheet detail municipal de Détroit

Actifs non financiers (P1) et financiers (P3) face aux passifs (D1). primary government (governmental + business-type activities) : component units OUTSIDE, named, ÷ Population municipal (632,464)

Bilan · Detroit, per capita

Detroit · USD per capita · vintage 2024-06-30net position +2,631 USD/res.
assetsNon financiersFinanciers11,909 USD/res.
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesnet +9,279 USD/res.

Same scale on both bars. Non-financial = physical capital (P1); financial = P3. A single tier: not the stack sum.

Bilan · Detroit
Line itemMontant (USD)Per capita (USD)
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS (P1)4.19 G USD6,618
FINANCIAL ASSETS (P3)3.35 G USD5,291
TOTAL ASSETS7.53 G USD11,909
TOTAL LIABILITIES (D1)5.87 G USD9,279
Net position (assets − liabilities)1.66 G USD2,631

Population de référence: 632,464 (Détroit). Fiscal year 2024-06-30.

Replacement cost and maintenance deficit (D2): not published on a comparable basis.

Pas de ligne « total consolidé »: la somme arithmétique des paliers n'est pas une consolidation. Total assets = P1 + P3. P2 ⊂ P1 et P4 ⊂ P3 ne sont jamais ajoutés deux fois. D2 (déficit d'infrastructure) est une dette annoncée, pas un actif.

Sources and method

Same sources as sections 1 to 7. Net formula = assets − debt only at a common vintage. Total assets = P1 + P3: P2 is in P1 and P4 in P3, never added twice. P5 and D2 are announced and not yet quantified.

Sources de this section

  • Fed Z.1 IMA (millions, national currency): bilan_ventile.json lien direct not published
  • ACFR 2025 de l'État (Statement of Net Position, column Total primary government, p. 34) : actifs et passifs ; Census IUF 2023 : debt ; ÷ population (répertoire Census 2024) lien direct not published
  • ACFR city_of_detroit_2024.pdf, page 44 lien direct not published

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Data-quality signals (abrégé à côté du chiffre; Details here):

  • Audited Account or report audited by an independent body.
  • API official Series published through an official API or machine feed.
  • Document official Figure relu in un document public (PDF, HTML, XLSX).
  • Derived Computed here from published figures (formula in the proof).
  • Partial Coverage incomplète: some pièces manquent, named ailleurs.
  • Retenu Datum existante but non published here (porte de publication).
  • Non disponible Attendue mais not connectede ou inaccessible.
  • Not published The source or the territory does not publish this value.
  • Non applicable The concept does not apply to this scope.

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TAKE THIS PAGE
Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.
COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.
Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks; the division is in each row's hover text; columns without a connected source are named, never filled. coverage & holds