Revenue → tiers → causes · par habitant du palier
Who pays for what, by cause
Left: where the money comes from. Centre: which tier receives it. Right: what it is spent on (per capita of the tier). Smaller purposes are grouped; the detail remains in the table. Reference year and sources: below the diagram.
Couleurs = bars revenue / spending
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Flow diagram and table
Show the amounts table
| Flow line | Tier (population of this tier) | Kind of flow | Amount per capita of this tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue and financing | |||
| Personal income tax | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 6,368 per capita of this tier |
| Social contributions (payroll) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 4,724 per capita of this tier |
| Corporate income tax | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 1,228 per capita of this tier |
| Accises, douanes & successions | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 555 per capita of this tier |
| Miscellaneous revenue | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 114 per capita of this tier |
| Functions with a negative balance and offsetting receipts (named) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 395 per capita of this tier |
| Besoin de financement (deficit FEDERAL) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Reported borrowing (financing need) | USD 4,960 per capita of this tier |
| Sales taxes & excise | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 1,620 per capita of this tier |
| Personal income taxes | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 4,189 per capita of this tier |
| Other taxes & licences | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 463 per capita of this tier |
| Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…) | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 702 per capita of this tier |
| Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores) | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 494 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers received from other local governments | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 73 per capita of this tier |
| Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations) | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Own revenue | USD 697 per capita of this tier |
| Property taxes | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 295 per capita of this tier |
| Sales taxes & excise | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 48 per capita of this tier |
| Other taxes & licences | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 38 per capita of this tier |
| Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…) | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 421 per capita of this tier |
| Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores) | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 168 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers received from other local governments | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 432 per capita of this tier |
| Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations) | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Own revenue | USD 187 per capita of this tier |
| Financing need (deficit) | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Reported borrowing (financing need) | USD 555 per capita of this tier |
| Intergovernmental transfers | |||
| Transfer toward New York (state) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Financing of another tier (outflow) | USD 279 per capita of this tier |
| Transfer received from Federal (United States) | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Financing received from another tier (inflow) | USD 4,808 per capita of this tier |
| Denominator effect on the transfer from Federal (United States) to New York State (State): not a new dollar | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | A change of population, not new revenue | USD 4,529 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar) |
| Transfer toward Buffalo | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Financing of another tier (outflow) | USD 59 per capita of this tier |
| Transfer received from New York State (State) | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Financing received from another tier (inflow) | USD 4,645 per capita of this tier |
| Denominator effect on the transfer from New York State (State) to Buffalo: not a new dollar | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | A change of population, not new revenue | USD 4,586 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar) |
| Spending purposes | |||
| Defence | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 2,401 per capita of this tier |
| Social protection & family | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 7,110 per capita of this tier |
| Social protection & family | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 4,402 per capita of this tier |
| Health and social services | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 4,803 per capita of this tier |
| Health and social services | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 596 per capita of this tier |
| Health and social services | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 7 per capita of this tier |
| Education (primary → university) | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 665 per capita of this tier |
| Education (primary → university) | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 4,039 per capita of this tier |
| Debt interest | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 1,929 per capita of this tier |
| Debt interest | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 262 per capita of this tier |
| Debt interest | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 111 per capita of this tier |
| Public safety and justice | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 237 per capita of this tier |
| Public safety and justice | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 381 per capita of this tier |
| Public safety and justice | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 668 per capita of this tier |
| Transport and mobility | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 372 per capita of this tier |
| Transport and mobility | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 544 per capita of this tier |
| Transport and mobility | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 253 per capita of this tier |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 790 per capita of this tier |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 455 per capita of this tier |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 564 per capita of this tier |
| Leisure & culture | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 39 per capita of this tier |
| Leisure & culture | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 67 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers to other governments | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 4,146 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers to other governments | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 67 per capita of this tier |
| Administration & other programmes | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 422 per capita of this tier |
| Administration & other programmes | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Spending purpose | USD 792 per capita of this tier |
| Administration & other programmes | Buffalo (tier Population: 276,807) | Spending purpose | USD 1,013 per capita of this tier |
| Perimeter surplus (positive balance) | New York (state) (tier Population: 19,835,913) | Saving: revenue not spent in the period | USD 704 per capita of this tier |