Revenue → tiers → causes · par habitant du palier
Who pays for what, by cause
Left: where the money comes from. Centre: which tier receives it. Right: what it is spent on (per capita of the tier). Smaller purposes are grouped; the detail remains in the table. Reference year and sources: below the diagram.
Couleurs = bars revenue / spending
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Flow diagram and table
Show the amounts table
| Flow line | Tier (population of this tier) | Kind of flow | Amount per capita of this tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue and financing | |||
| Personal income tax | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 6,368 per capita of this tier |
| Social contributions (payroll) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 4,724 per capita of this tier |
| Corporate income tax | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 1,228 per capita of this tier |
| Accises, douanes & successions | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 555 per capita of this tier |
| Miscellaneous revenue | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 114 per capita of this tier |
| Functions with a negative balance and offsetting receipts (named) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Own revenue | USD 395 per capita of this tier |
| Besoin de financement (deficit FEDERAL) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Reported borrowing (financing need) | USD 4,960 per capita of this tier |
| Property taxes | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 2 per capita of this tier |
| Sales taxes & excise | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 1,773 per capita of this tier |
| Personal income taxes | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 3,791 per capita of this tier |
| Other taxes & licences | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 385 per capita of this tier |
| Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…) | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 921 per capita of this tier |
| Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores) | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 101 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers received from other local governments | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 96 per capita of this tier |
| Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations) | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Own revenue | USD 943 per capita of this tier |
| Financing need (deficit) | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Reported borrowing (financing need) | USD 233 per capita of this tier |
| Property taxes | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 4,644 per capita of this tier |
| Sales taxes & excise | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 338 per capita of this tier |
| Other taxes & licences | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 217 per capita of this tier |
| Service charges and fees (education, hospitals, sewerage, parking…) | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 584 per capita of this tier |
| Public utility revenue (water, electricity, gas, transit, liquor stores) | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 283 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers received from other local governments | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 183 per capita of this tier |
| Miscellaneous revenue (interest, asset sales, fines, rents, donations) | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Own revenue | USD 539 per capita of this tier |
| Financing need (deficit) | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Reported borrowing (financing need) | USD 31 per capita of this tier |
| Intergovernmental transfers | |||
| Transfer to Massachusetts (State) | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Financing of another tier (outflow) | USD 73 per capita of this tier |
| Transfer received from Federal (United States) | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Financing received from another tier (inflow) | USD 3,558 per capita of this tier |
| Denominator effect on the transfer from Federal (United States) to Massachusetts (State): not a new dollar | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | A change of population, not new revenue | USD 3,485 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar) |
| Transfer toward Boston | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Financing of another tier (outflow) | USD 200 per capita of this tier |
| Transfer received from Massachusetts (State) | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Financing received from another tier (inflow) | USD 2,164 per capita of this tier |
| Denominator effect on the transfer from Massachusetts (State) to Boston: not a new dollar | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | A change of population, not new revenue | USD 1,964 per capita of this tier (denominator gap, not a new dollar) |
| Spending purposes | |||
| Defence | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 2,401 per capita of this tier |
| Social protection & family | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 7,110 per capita of this tier |
| Social protection & family | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 4,971 per capita of this tier |
| Social protection & family | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 13 per capita of this tier |
| Health and social services | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 5,009 per capita of this tier |
| Health and social services | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 485 per capita of this tier |
| Health and social services | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 608 per capita of this tier |
| Education (primary → university) | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 1,302 per capita of this tier |
| Education (primary → university) | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 3,169 per capita of this tier |
| Debt interest | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 1,929 per capita of this tier |
| Debt interest | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 315 per capita of this tier |
| Debt interest | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 119 per capita of this tier |
| Public safety and justice | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 237 per capita of this tier |
| Public safety and justice | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 561 per capita of this tier |
| Public safety and justice | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 1,167 per capita of this tier |
| Transport and mobility | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 372 per capita of this tier |
| Transport and mobility | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 1,077 per capita of this tier |
| Transport and mobility | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 228 per capita of this tier |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 790 per capita of this tier |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 390 per capita of this tier |
| Economic affairs, environment and planning | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 814 per capita of this tier |
| Leisure & culture | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 40 per capita of this tier |
| Leisure & culture | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 351 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers to other governments | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 1,792 per capita of this tier |
| Transfers to other governments | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 532 per capita of this tier |
| Administration & other programmes | Federal (United States) (tier Population: 341,784,857) | Spending purpose | USD 422 per capita of this tier |
| Administration & other programmes | Massachusetts (État) (population du palier: 6,984,723) | Spending purpose | USD 670 per capita of this tier |
| Administration & other programmes | Boston (tier Population: 654,776) | Spending purpose | USD 1,982 per capita of this tier |