GovXRay

Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

Lieu

Which governments regarder ?

Municipal Population: 6,036,860 residents · denominator for municipal per-capita amounts

The words on this page: 11 definitions, including 2 acronyms, no jargon

City: On this site, "city" means ALL the governments that serve a person who lives there: national, regional and municipal together. When we write "Montreal", that set is what we mean.
Municipality: The city hall alone, and nothing else. Its revenue, its spending, its debt. That is a small part of what a resident carries: the rest comes from the other two governments.
Tier: One of the governments that administer you. Here there are up to three: national, regional (province, state, Land…) and municipal. Each collects its own taxes and pays its own services.
Per capita: The total amount divided by the number of people. Note: each government is divided by the population of ITS territory: the national one by the whole country, the city by its residents only.
Resident public footprint: Our way of adding the three governments to give an order of magnitude. This is not an official account: these are three calculations on three different populations, placed end to end.
Scope: What is counted and what is not. "MUNICIPAL ONLY" counts only the municipality; "all governments" adds the province and the federal tier. Two very different amounts can both be right.
Vintage: The financial year of the figure: the fiscal year the report covers. It is not always the same from one government to another, and the page writes it each time.
Own revenue: Money a government collects itself: taxes, levies, fees, fines. What it receives from another government is excluded, otherwise the same tax would be counted twice.
Transfer: Money one government pays to another: for example Ottawa paying Quebec for health. This is not a new tax: it is a tax already collected, moved.
GFSM: Government Finance Statistics Manual: the IMF standard that defines how to consolidate public accounts
S13: the European code for all of a country's general government, every layer together

GOVERNMENT STACK

Singapore Government Stack

The public administrations around Singapore residents.

Government of Singapore (state and city merged)

Government StackCity only

Les public finances autour of a resident de Singapore.

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Gouvernement de Singapore (État et ville fusionnés) ÷ 6,036,860). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Singapore, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

No defensible Stack total for this perimeter: figures by administration below.

Government of Singapore (state and city merged) (÷ 6,036,860)

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

Understand the spending Follow the money

CALCULATIONS AND EVIDENCEFinancial analysis, calculations and evidenceOpen calculations and evidenceReplier

Sous ce bouton: le contrôle de plafond, ce qui ressort des comptes, le solde de chaque palier, le bilan par palier et la qualité de la fiche. Each figure porte son scope (city, pile des paliers, province, aire urbaine ou pays), son exercice et son unité. D'où vient chaque montant est écrit plus haut, au source ledger.

Who governs here: 1 institution(s)

The list of the governments qui s'appliquent à un résident, qu'on ait leurs chiffres ou non. An institution does not disappear because its data is missing.

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Government of Singapore (state and city merged)· fusion: sovereign + municipality

cité-État: gouvernement national et local fusionnés · fiscal data on the site · additionnable

Balance Sheet: per capita, By tier

Balance Sheet par habitant et par palier: recettes, spending, balance, fiscal year, statut, source et calcul
Tier	Revenue/res.	Spending/res.	Balance/res.	Fiscal year	Status	Source	Calcul
Singapore	SGD 25,762	SGD 21,395	SGD 4,367	2024-25	AUDITED Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.	API	revenue 155,521 mn · spending 129,156 mn · balance 26,365 mn ÷ 6,036,860 hab
Resident public footprint (Spending by category)	SGD 25,762	SGD 21,395	SGD 4,367	by tier	not published	footprint GovXRay	La même formule que Dépenses par catégorie (G = T + D, module consolide): all-purpose spending G 21,395 − own-source revenue T 25,762 = -4,367 SGD/res.. NE PAS additionner avec les lignes par palier: chacune divise par SA population et porte SON fiscal year; their sum is not the resident's deficit.

Chaque ligne = une entité des comptes officiels (contrôles passés); le calcul de chaque cellule est dans la cellule elle-même quand publié. « Ensemble des administrations (S13) » est l'agrégat du FMI: les lignes « dont » et la municipalité sont DEDANS, ne pas additionner; Σ des « dont » dépasse le S13 (transferts counted deux fois avant élimination). La ligne « Empreinte publique du résident » est la même formule que Dépenses par catégorie (G = T + D): ce n'est PAS une consolidation au sens GFSM, et elle ne se déduit pas des lignes du dessus: dénominateurs et exercices différents. Monnaies locales: conversion USD On the Side-by-side comparison.

Why these rows do not add up

Each tier is counted per capita of its own territory: le fédéral par habitant du pays, la province par habitant de la province, la ville par résident. Additionner trois dénominateurs différents ne donne aucun chiffre réel: c'est pourquoi la somme des soldes ci-dessus (SGD 4,367) is not the resident's balance (SGD 4,367). This gap breaks down exactly into four lines: See the calculation, row by row ↑

What "receiving" means: 23% of this spending is services delivered or transfers; the rest is an accounting share

Une dépense nationale divisée par la population du pays n'est pas un service received, même quand le montant par habitant est juste. Chaque cause est classée selon ce qu'elle est RÉELLEMENT pour un résident: la classification dépend de la cause ET du palier qui paie.

59%Non attribuablethere is no basis for determining who benefits

23%Service localdelivered on the city's territory

18%National shareune dépense du pays divisée par sa population: une part comptable, PAS un service received

Fact receipt

Claim Stack: bodies_only

No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.

Total Stack combiné: No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately. (Government of Singapore (state and city merged))

Téléchargement machine: stack.json · stack.csv

TAKE THIS PAGE

Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.

COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.

Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks: no figure typed by hand; sections with no connected source are greyed and named, never filled. coverage & holds

WHERE THE FIGURES COME FROMOpen the official receipt, tier by tier

Each tier is a menu: closed, you read its name, vintage and Population; open, its line items. Each row is one line from the official accounts of un tier: tax, levy, contribution or deficit: divided by the Population of ce Tier. L'impôt du national tier ÷ la population de tout le pays n'est pas ce qu'un habitant de cette ville verse; la taxe levée par la ville ÷ sa propre population l'est davantage. Native currency first. Les transferts changent de hauteur parce que le payeur et le bénéficiaire n'ont pas la même population: même argent, deux dénominateurs.

Phone: the line, its kind, the calculation. The source note is on the calculation hover.

Government of Singapore (state and city merged)14 line items in this tier

2024-25 ·

AUDITED

Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.

· ÷ 6,036,860 residents of the city

Reçu official · Government of Singapore (state and city merged): poste, nature, calcul official ÷ Population, provenance
What it is	Nature	Official ÷ Population = /res.	Where the amount comes from
Personal income taxes (sociétés et particuliers)	revenue	52 995.4 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 8,779	52 995.4 M SGD « Income Tax » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue). Of which corporations 30 926.6 M · individuals 19 058.2 M · withholding 2 369.0 M · statutory boards 641.7 M (Income Tax CONTAINS these four items: identity replayed at the normaliser). SGD « Income Tax » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue). Of which corporations 30 926.6 M · individuals 19 058.2 M · withholding 2 369.0 M · statutory boards 641.7 M (Income Tax CONTAINS these four items: identity replayed at the normaliser)
Goods and services tax (GST)	revenue	20 044.3 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 3,320	20 044.3 M SGD « Goods And Services Tax » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Goods And Services Tax » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Fees and charges	revenue	11 054.2 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 1,831	11 054.2 M SGD « Fees And Charges » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Fees And Charges » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Redevance travailleurs étrangers (FWL)	revenue	6 751.4 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 1,118	6 751.4 M SGD « Foreign Worker Levy » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Foreign Worker Levy » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Property taxes (Asset Taxes)	revenue	6 639.5 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 1,100	6 639.5 M SGD « Asset Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Asset Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Stamp duty	revenue	6 578.9 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 1,090	6 578.9 M SGD « Stamp Duty » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Stamp Duty » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Customs, excise and carbon tax	revenue	3 425.1 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 567	3 425.1 M SGD « Customs Excise And Carbon Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Customs Excise And Carbon Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Betting taxes	revenue	3 228.9 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 535	3 228.9 M SGD « Betting Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Betting Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Vehicle taxes	revenue	2 424.8 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 402	2 424.8 M SGD « Motor Vehicle Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Motor Vehicle Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Other taxes	revenue	1 427.2 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 236	1 427.2 M SGD « Other Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Other Taxes » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Other operating revenue	revenue	590.4 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 98	590.4 M SGD « Others » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Others » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Water conservation tax	revenue	360.7 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 60	360.7 M SGD « Water Conservation Tax » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).. SGD « Water Conservation Tax » (SingStat FY2024 Actual operating revenue).
Encaissements outside operating revenue: gap of scope NAMED	revenue	20 179.1 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 3,343	20 179.1 M SGD = AGD cash receipts (135 699 9 M M130601) minus MOF operating revenue (115 520.8 M): investment and reserve proceeds, receipts outside the budget classification. Two official perimeters that do not overlap: the gap is SHOWN, never allocated onto taxes.. SGD = AGD cash receipts (135 699 9 M M130601) minus MOF operating revenue (115 520.8 M): investment and reserve proceeds, receipts outside the budget classification. Two official perimeters that do not overlap: the gap is SHOWN, never allocated onto taxes.
Sales of non-financial assets	revenue	19,821.1 M ÷ 6,036,860 = 3,283	19,821.1 M SGD, included explicitly in gross revenue (AGD M130601).. SGD, included explicitly in gross revenue (AGD M130601).

A single tier is the correct datum. Singapore has no distinct municipal government: duplicating a national column and a municipal column would count the same entity twice. Asset sales and purchases are shown separately so the cash identity stays visible.

AGD M130601 (cash, spine) + SingStat operating revenue by type + MOF spending by sector/ministry (FY2024 Actual): NAMED perimeter gaps, never allocated.