GovXRay

Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.

Lieu

Which governments regarder ?

Municipal Population: 69,895 residents · denominator for municipal per-capita amounts

The words on this page: 14 definitions, including 5 acronyms, no jargon

City: On this site, "city" means ALL the governments that serve a person who lives there: national, regional and municipal together. When we write "Montreal", that set is what we mean.
Municipality: The city hall alone, and nothing else. Its revenue, its spending, its debt. That is a small part of what a resident carries: the rest comes from the other two governments.
Tier: One of the governments that administer you. Here there are up to three: national, regional (province, state, Land…) and municipal. Each collects its own taxes and pays its own services.
Per capita: The total amount divided by the number of people. Note: each government is divided by the population of ITS territory: the national one by the whole country, the city by its residents only.
Resident public footprint: Our way of adding the three governments to give an order of magnitude. This is not an official account: these are three calculations on three different populations, placed end to end.
Scope: What is counted and what is not. "MUNICIPAL ONLY" counts only the municipality; "all governments" adds the province and the federal tier. Two very different amounts can both be right.
Vintage: The financial year of the figure: the fiscal year the report covers. It is not always the same from one government to another, and the page writes it each time.
Own revenue: Money a government collects itself: taxes, levies, fees, fines. What it receives from another government is excluded, otherwise the same tax would be counted twice.
Transfer: Money one government pays to another: for example Ottawa paying Quebec for health. This is not a new tax: it is a tax already collected, moved.
RPC: Canada Pension Plan: the public pension scheme, outside Quebec
RRQ: Quebec Pension Plan: Quebec's counterpart to the CPP
PSAS: Public Sector Accounting Standards: the Canadian public-sector accounting standard
GFSM: Government Finance Statistics Manual: the IMF standard that defines how to consolidate public accounts
S13: the European code for all of a country's general government, every layer together

GOVERNMENT STACK

Saint John Government Stack

The public administrations around Saint John residents.

Canada: federal activity in New Brunswick · New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities · Saint John

Government StackCity only

Les public finances autour of a resident de Saint John.

Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Canada: activité fédérale en Nouveau-Brunswick ÷ 0.86M, New Brunswick: province, HEALTH, éducation et autres municipalités ÷ 0.86M, Saint John ÷ 69,895). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Saint John, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.

Spending: 34,825 CAD per capita

Own revenue: 25,766 CAD per capita

Named ledger residual: -2,297 CAD per capita (row visible, pas absorbée).

Couverture du Stack: 3,084 $/hab de paliers non displayed (gouvernements autochtones, RPC/RRQ, selon le registre); résidu nommé du registre: -2,297 $/hab.

Understand the spending Follow the money

CALCULATIONS AND EVIDENCEFinancial analysis, calculations and evidenceOpen calculations and evidenceReplier

Sous ce bouton: le contrôle de plafond, ce qui ressort des comptes, le solde de chaque palier, le bilan par palier et la qualité de la fiche. Each figure porte son scope (city, pile des paliers, province, aire urbaine ou pays), son exercice et son unité. D'où vient chaque montant est écrit plus haut, au source ledger.

Reconciliation ledger (ceiling)

Spending footprint shown: 34,825 CAD/res.
Ceiling (provincial public sector, city denominator): 37,122 CAD/res.
Tiers non displayed (autochtones, RPC/RRQ, according to registre): 3,084 CAD/res.
Named ledger residual: 2,297 CAD/res. (row visible, jamais forcée à zéro)

Lecture: empreinte 34,825 + paliers non displayed 3,084 ± résidu 2,297 ↔ plafond 37,122 CAD/hab.

L’gap is named, jamais absorbé dans le total affiché.

How to read this check

Le plafond est la dépense consolidée de TOUTES les administrations dans la province (StatCan 36-10-0450), recalculée au dénominateur de la ville: le secteur hors ville sur la population provinciale, la ville sur la sienne. L'empreinte affichée peut le dépasser parce qu'une part des impôts fédéraux perçus ici est dépensée ailleurs au Canada: cette part est affichée comme cause, pas cachée. Elle peut aussi rester dessous: les gouvernements autochtones et le RPC/RRQ ne sont pas des paliers displayed.

Who governs here: 4 institution(s) · 1 non additionnable(s)

The list of the governments qui s'appliquent à un résident, qu'on ait leurs chiffres ou non. An institution does not disappear because its data is missing.

●

Government of Canada

ordre FEDERAL · fiscal data on the site · additionnable

●

New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities

intermediate tier · fiscal data on the site · additionnable

●

Saint John

municipalité locale · fiscal data on the site · additionnable

●

Régime de pensions of Canada (RPC)

régime public de pensions (hors Québec) · fiscal data on the site · NON additionnable: budget distinct, not connected

Balance Sheet: per capita, By tier

Balance Sheet par habitant et par palier: recettes, spending, balance, fiscal year, statut, source et calcul
Tier	Revenue/res.	Spending/res.	Balance/res.	Fiscal year	Status	Source	Calcul
Canada (federal)	CAD 12,376	CAD 13,255	−CAD 879	2024-25	AUDITED Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.	API	revenue 511,000 mn · spending 547,300 mn · balance -36,300 mn ÷ 41,288,599 hab
New Brunswick (province)	CAD 15,900	CAD 16,021	−CAD 121	2024-25	AUDITED Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.	API	revenue 13,647 mn · spending 13,751 mn · balance -104 mn ÷ 858,293 hab
Saint John	CAD 4,167	CAD 3,256	CAD 912	2024	AUDITED Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.	document	revenue 291 mn · spending 228 mn · balance 64 mn ÷ 69,895 hab
Resident public footprint (Spending by category)	CAD 25,766	CAD 34,825	−CAD 9,059	by tier	not published	footprint GovXRay	La même formule que Dépenses par catégorie (G = T + D, module consolide): all-purpose spending G 34,825 − own-source revenue T 25,766 = 9,059 CAD/res.. NE PAS additionner avec les lignes par palier: chacune divise par SA population et porte SON fiscal year; their sum is not the resident's deficit.

Chaque ligne = une entité des comptes officiels (contrôles passés); le calcul de chaque cellule est dans la cellule elle-même quand publié. « Ensemble des administrations (S13) » est l'agrégat du FMI: les lignes « dont » et la municipalité sont DEDANS, ne pas additionner; Σ des « dont » dépasse le S13 (transferts counted deux fois avant élimination). La ligne « Empreinte publique du résident » est la même formule que Dépenses par catégorie (G = T + D): ce n'est PAS une consolidation au sens GFSM, et elle ne se déduit pas des lignes du dessus: dénominateurs et exercices différents. Monnaies locales: conversion USD On the Side-by-side comparison.

Why these rows do not add up

Each tier is counted per capita of its own territory: le fédéral par habitant du pays, la province par habitant de la province, la ville par résident. Additionner trois dénominateurs différents ne donne aucun chiffre réel: c'est pourquoi la somme des soldes ci-dessus (−CAD 89) is not the resident's balance (−CAD 9,059). This gap breaks down exactly into four lines: See the calculation, row by row ↑

What "receiving" means: 17% of this spending is services delivered or transfers; the rest is an accounting share

Une dépense nationale divisée par la population du pays n'est pas un service received, même quand le montant par habitant est juste. Chaque cause est classée selon ce qu'elle est RÉELLEMENT pour un résident: la classification dépend de la cause ET du palier qui paie.

79%Non attribuablethere is no basis for determining who benefits

17%Versement directmoney paid to households; the amount received depends on eligibility

4%National shareune dépense du pays divisée par sa population: une part comptable, PAS un service received

Fact receipt

Claim Stack: aggregate_with_named_residual

Couverture du Stack: 3,084 $/hab de paliers non displayed (gouvernements autochtones, RPC/RRQ, selon le registre); résidu nommé du registre: -2,297 $/hab.

Named residual: -2,297 CAD/res.

Public expenditure per capita (indicateur du Stack): 34,825 CAD/hab · Stack: Canada: federal activity in New Brunswick · New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities · Saint John
Recettes propres par habitant (indicateur du Stack): 25,766 CAD/hab · Stack: Canada: federal activity in New Brunswick · New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities · Saint John
Tiers non displayed (registre): 3,084 CAD/res. · hors Stack affiché

Téléchargement machine: stack.json · stack.csv

TAKE THIS PAGE

Les tables displayed ci-dessus, tels qu'ils sont displayed, column source comprise. L'en-tête du fichier porte l'adresse de la page, sa date de publication et la devise active au moment du clic: un tableau exporté sans its provenance becomes an unsourced figure the next time it is opened.

COLOURSfamily « Public finances » la même teinte désigne cette fonction publique partout: onglets, flow diagram, Spending by category, figure cards.intensity = position pâle = bas de la fourchette des pays chiffrés, plein = haut. This is un position marker, NOT a score: "high" does not mean "good."light stroke the median of countries with figures, on the position bar.green / amber / grey on the counter tous les indicateurs de la section sont chiffrés / une partie seulement / aucun. The counter is the number of rows with figures on this page.gris no datum. Le gris est réservé au manque et n'habille jamais une value: a grey cell is an empty cell, clearly disclosed.

Generated from official accounts at each publication, mandatory checks: no figure typed by hand; sections with no connected source are greyed and named, never filled. coverage & holds

WHERE THE FIGURES COME FROMOpen the official receipt, tier by tier

Each tier is a menu: closed, you read its name, vintage and Population; open, its line items. Each row is one line from the official accounts of un tier: tax, levy, contribution or deficit: divided by the Population of ce tier. Federal tax ÷ 41 million Canadians is not what a Montrealer pays; property tax ÷ 1.8 million Montrealers is closer. Native currency first. Transfers change height because the payer and the recipient do not share a Population: same money, two denominators.

Phone: the line, its kind, the calculation. The source note is on the calculation hover.

Canada: federal activity in New Brunswick7 line items in this tier

2024-25 ·

AUDITED

Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.

· ÷ 0.86 M Canadiens

Reçu official · Canada: federal activity in New Brunswick: poste, nature, calcul official ÷ Population, provenance
What it is	Nature	Official ÷ Population = /res.	Where the amount comes from
Income taxes (personal and corporate)	revenue	4.5 G$ ÷ 0.86 M = 5,291	4.5 G$ collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Taxes on production and imports	revenue	1.8 G$ ÷ 0.86 M = 2,069	1.8 G$ collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Contributions (assurance-emploi)	revenue	656 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 764	656 M$ collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Investment income	revenue	274 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 319	274 M$ collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Sales of goods and services	revenue	400 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 466	400 M$ collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). collected in New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Other revenue	revenue	17 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 20	17 M$: transfers from households and non-residents, capital transfers. transfers from households and non-residents, capital transfers
Deficit (federal share)	deficit (borrowing)	8.7 G$ ÷ 0.86 M = 10,143	8.7 G$: Ottawa dépense plus en Nouveau-Brunswick qu'il n'y perçoit. Ottawa spends more in New Brunswick than it collects there

New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities7 line items in this tier

2024-25 ·

AUDITED

Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.

· ÷ 0.86 M residents of the province

Reçu official · New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities: poste, nature, calcul official ÷ Population, provenance
What it is	Nature	Official ÷ Population = /res.	Where the amount comes from
Income taxes (personal and corporate)	revenue	3.2 G$ ÷ 0.86 M = 3,736	3.2 G$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Dedans: particuliers 2.4 G$, sociétés 761 M$. province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Dedans: particuliers 2.4 G$, sociétés 761 M$
Sales, property and other taxes	revenue	5.1 G$ ÷ 0.86 M = 5,985	5.1 G$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Dedans: general sales tax 2.5 G$, property tax (municipal and school) 1.6 G$, excise on fuel, tobacco, alcohol and cannabis 406 M$, other taxes on production and products 675 M$. province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Dedans: general sales tax 2.5 G$, property tax (municipal and school) 1.6 G$, excise on fuel, tobacco, alcohol and cannabis 406 M$, other taxes on production and products 675 M$
Social contributions	revenue	161 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 188	161 M$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Fees and sales of services	revenue	1.9 G$ ÷ 0.86 M = 2,172	1.9 G$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Investment income	revenue	766 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 892	766 M$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Permits, fees and other household payments	revenue	184 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 214	184 M$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)
Payments from NPOs	revenue	35 M$ ÷ 0.86 M = 41	35 M$: province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). province and Local sector, New Brunswick (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024)

Saint John2 line items in this tier

2024 ·

AUDITED

Value from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return.

· ÷ 69,895 residents of the city

Reçu official · Saint John: poste, nature, calcul official ÷ Population, provenance
What it is	Nature	Official ÷ Population = /res.	Where the amount comes from
Aggregated own-source revenue	revenue	227 M$ ÷ 69,895 = 3,254	227 M$: total revenue minus published transfers; the municipal source does not break this total down further. total revenue minus published transfers; the municipal source does not break this total down further
Rapprochement PSAS named	revenue	25 M$ ÷ 69,895 = 355	25 M$: Capital transfers of 24.5 M booked under the revenue line (PSAS basis); the annual surplus of 64.0 M includes them.. Capital transfers of 24.5 M booked under the revenue line (PSAS basis); the annual surplus of 64.0 M includes them.

Transfers between tiers2 line items in this tier

same money, two populations: per-capita changes, the dollar does not

Reçu official · Transfers between tiers: poste, nature, calcul official ÷ Population, provenance
What it is	Nature	Official ÷ Population = /res.	Where the amount comes from
Canada: federal activity in New Brunswick → New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities	intergovernmental transfer	5.1 G$ · 5,940 → 5,940 /res.	0.86 M → 0.86 M · Canada → New Brunswick: 5.1 G$ to the province + 17 M$ directly to municipalities. Each flow is reported at the same amount by payer and recipient (StatCan 36-10-0450, 2024). Counting these dollars also as federal spending would count them twice: they reappear on the lower tiers.
New Brunswick: province, health, education and other municipalities → Saint John	intergovernmental transfer	39 M$ · 46 → 562 /res.	0.86 M → 69,895 · New Brunswick → Saint John: 39 M$ of transfers (consolidated FS (PSAS), fiscal year 2024: https://saintjohn.ca/sites/default/files/documents/City%20of%20Saint%20John%20-%202024%20Consolidated%20FS%20-%20Final%20-%20Eng%20Statements.pdf). 562 $/résident.

Reference years: paliers fédéral et provincial 2024 ; Saint John 2024 . Les transferts municipaux (39 M$) sont publiés toutes administrations confondues: le ruban les fait transiter par l'ensemble provincial-local sans prétendre identifier le payeur. La ventilation fonctionnelle municipale n'est pas publiée par la source: le total est affiché, aucun prorata n'est inventé.