Les governments, ensemble ou un à un.
The words on this page: 13 definitions, including 4 acronyms, no jargon
- City
- On this site, "city" means ALL the governments that serve a person who lives there: national, regional and municipal together. When we write "Montreal", that set is what we mean.
- Municipality
- The city hall alone, and nothing else. Its revenue, its spending, its debt. That is a small part of what a resident carries: the rest comes from the other two governments.
- Tier
- One of the governments that administer you. Here there are up to three: national, regional (province, state, Land…) and municipal. Each collects its own taxes and pays its own services.
- Per capita
- The total amount divided by the number of people. Note: each government is divided by the population of ITS territory: the national one by the whole country, the city by its residents only.
- Resident public footprint
- Our way of adding the three governments to give an order of magnitude. This is not an official account: these are three calculations on three different populations, placed end to end.
- Scope
- What is counted and what is not. "MUNICIPAL ONLY" counts only the municipality; "all governments" adds the province and the federal tier. Two very different amounts can both be right.
- Vintage
- The financial year of the figure: the fiscal year the report covers. It is not always the same from one government to another, and the page writes it each time.
- Own revenue
- Money a government collects itself: taxes, levies, fees, fines. What it receives from another government is excluded, otherwise the same tax would be counted twice.
- Transfer
- Money one government pays to another: for example Ottawa paying Quebec for health. This is not a new tax: it is a tax already collected, moved.
- GFSM
- Government Finance Statistics Manual: the IMF standard that defines how to consolidate public accounts
- COFOG
- the international classification of public spending by function: health, education, defence…
- S13
- the European code for all of a country's general government, every layer together
- S1313
- the European code for local government
Lund Government Stack
The public administrations around Lund residents.
European Union (budget executed in the country) · Sweden: state (S1311) · Sweden: social security (S1314) · Swedish Local sector, excluding Lund: Tier DERIVED · Lund
Government StackCity only
Les public finances autour of a resident de Lund.
Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Union européenne (budget exécuté dans le pays) ÷ 10.6M, Sweden: state (S1311) ÷ 10.6M, Suède: social security (S1314) ÷ 10.6M, Local sector suédois, outside Lund: Tier DERIVED ÷ 10.6M, Lund ÷ 131,590). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Lund, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.
No defensible Stack total for this perimeter: figures by administration below.
- European Union (budget executed in the country) (÷ 10.6M)
- Sweden: state (S1311) (÷ 10.6M)
- Suède: social security (S1314) (÷ 10.6M)
- Swedish Local sector, excluding Lund: Tier DERIVED (÷ 10.6M)
- Lund (÷ 131,590)
No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.
CALCULATIONS AND EVIDENCEFinancial analysis, calculations and evidenceOpen calculations and evidenceReplier
Sous ce bouton: le contrôle de plafond, ce qui ressort des comptes, le solde de chaque palier, le bilan par palier et la qualité de la fiche. Each figure porte son scope (city, pile des paliers, province, aire urbaine ou pays), son exercice et son unité. D'où vient chaque montant est écrit plus haut, au source ledger.
Who governs here: 4 institution(s) · 1 not additive · 2 with no connected fiscal data
| Tier | Revenue/res. | Spending/res. | Balance/res. | Fiscal year | Status | Source | Calcul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden (all tiers) | SEK 295,812 | SEK 305,740 | −SEK 9,928 | 2024 | AUDITEDValue from audited financial statements or a final official accounting return. | API | revenue 3,121,322 mn · spending 3,226,076 mn · balance -104,754 mn ÷ 10,551,707 hab |
| · of which EU budget (executed in the country) | SEK 2,176 | SEK 2,176 | SEK 0 | 2024 | audited | UNION · Commission | Commission EU spending and revenue 2024: dépense UE dans le pays 23 MdSEK ÷ 10,551,707 hab = SEK 2,176/hab. National contribution 36 MdSEK REMAINS in S13 (not removed). Cash net position -13 MdSEK (outside cadre ESA). EUR→SEK average quotidienne ECB 2024 (10.563838/0.924053 by USD). |
| · including central government | SEK 183,218 | SEK 190,397 | −SEK 7,179 | 2024 | audited | COUNTRY · Eurostat | La table is en SEK, la série Eurostat en EUR: la PART du palier est sans devise: TE S1311 175,728.1 ÷ TE S13 282,184.7 (Eurostat 2024, EUR ÷ EUR), applied to published S13 ÷ its population. Idem revenue with TR S13 273,021.8. Σ des sous-secteurs > S13 (transferts counted deux fois avant élimination, named). |
| · including Local government (ta city is dedans) | SEK 150,910 | SEK 156,420 | −SEK 5,510 | 2024 | audited | COUNTRY · Eurostat | La table is en SEK, la série Eurostat en EUR: la PART du palier est sans devise: TE S1313 144,368.8 ÷ TE S13 282,184.7 (Eurostat 2024, EUR ÷ EUR), applied to published S13 ÷ its population. Idem revenue with TR S13 273,021.8. Σ des sous-secteurs > S13 (transferts counted deux fois avant élimination, named). |
| · including social security | SEK 37,905 | SEK 35,143 | SEK 2,761 | 2024 | audited | COUNTRY · Eurostat | La table is en SEK, la série Eurostat en EUR: la PART du palier est sans devise: TE S1314 32,435.8 ÷ TE S13 282,184.7 (Eurostat 2024, EUR ÷ EUR), applied to published S13 ÷ its population. Idem revenue with TR S13 273,021.8. Σ des sous-secteurs > S13 (transferts counted deux fois avant élimination, named). |
| SEK 82,607 | SEK 83,044 | −SEK 438 | 2024 | DERIVEDValue calculated by GovXRay from official lines; the formula is shown. | API | revenue 10,870 mn · spending 10,928 mn · balance -58 mn ÷ 131,590 hab | |
| Resident public footprint (Spending by category) | SEK 379,565 | SEK 389,923 | −SEK 10,358 | by tier | not published | footprint GovXRay | La même formule que Dépenses par catégorie (G = T + D, module consolide): all-purpose spending G 389,923 − own-source revenue T 379,565 = 10,358 SEK/res.. NE PAS additionner avec les lignes par palier: chacune divise par SA population et porte SON fiscal year; their sum is not the resident's deficit. |
What "receiving" means: 62% of this spending is services delivered or transfers; the rest is an accounting share
Fact receipt
Claim Stack: bodies_only
Indicateur du Stack, construit à partir des moyennes par habitant (Union européenne (budget exécuté dans le pays) ÷ 10.6M, Sweden: state (S1311) ÷ 10.6M, Suède: social security (S1314) ÷ 10.6M, Local sector suédois, outside Lund: Tier DERIVED ÷ 10.6M, Lund ÷ 131,590). Ce n'est pas la dépense mesurée dans Lund, ni une consolidation GFSM, ni une facture fiscale personnelle.
No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately.
- Total Stack combiné: No published reconciliation ledger for a Stack total: the participating administrations are shown separately. (European Union (budget executed in the country) · Sweden: state (S1311) · Suède: social security (S1314) · Swedish Local sector, excluding Lund: Tier DERIVED · Lund)
WHERE THE FIGURES COME FROMOpen the official receipt, tier by tier
Each tier is a menu: closed, you read its name, vintage and Population; open, its line items. Each row is one line from the official accounts of un tier: tax, levy, contribution or deficit: divided by the Population of ce Tier. L'impôt du national tier ÷ la population de tout le pays n'est pas ce qu'un habitant de cette ville verse; la taxe levée par la ville ÷ sa propre population l'est davantage. Native currency first. Les transferts changent de hauteur parce que le payeur et le bénéficiaire n'ont pas la même population: même argent, deux dénominateurs.
Phone: the line, its kind, the calculation. The source note is on the calculation hover.
European Union (budget executed in the country)4 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxes and levies | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 174 | 8.0 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 23 MdSEK: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (3.2 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR→SEK average quotidienne ECB 2024 (10.563838/0.924053 by USD). |
| Grants and transfers received | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 1,051 | 48.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 23 MdSEK: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (3.2 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR→SEK average quotidienne ECB 2024 (10.563838/0.924053 by USD). |
| Other and capital | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 314 | 14.4 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 23 MdSEK: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (3.2 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR→SEK average quotidienne ECB 2024 (10.563838/0.924053 by USD). |
| Borrowing, financial movements and carried-forward balance (not revenue of the year) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 637 | 29.3 % of the tier's revenue: structure of the Union budget's revenue 2024 (Commission, REVENUE block: traditional own resources €20.1bn, Member State contributions €121.0bn, other revenue €36.2bn, NGEU borrowing €73.3bn), applied to the Union's spending in the country PRO RATA, NAMED (A17): the Union does not publish which revenue funds which country. 23 MdSEK: TOTAL EXPENDITURE Commission 2024, allocated to this Member State. Cash ≠ ESA national accounts. The national contribution (3.2 G€ in the Commission file) STAYS inside S13 spending (arbitrage A16). EUR→SEK average quotidienne ECB 2024 (10.563838/0.924053 by USD). |
Sweden: state (S1311)7 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxes on production and consumption (D2) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 79,639 | 69.1 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,933,260 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 1,216 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (1,291 MdSEK, 82.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -76 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 1,933 MdSEK. |
| Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 23,240 | 20.2 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,933,260 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 1,216 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (1,291 MdSEK, 82.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -76 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 1,933 MdSEK. |
| Social contributions (D61) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 1,477 | 1.3 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,933,260 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 1,216 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (1,291 MdSEK, 82.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -76 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 1,933 MdSEK. |
| Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 754 | 0.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,933,260 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 1,216 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (1,291 MdSEK, 82.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -76 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 1,933 MdSEK. |
| Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 8,092 | 7.0 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,933,260 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 1,216 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (1,291 MdSEK, 82.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -76 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 1,933 MdSEK. |
| Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 2,013 | 1.7 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1311 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,933,260 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 1,216 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to State (1,291 MdSEK, 82.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1311 (B9 -76 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1311: 1,933 MdSEK. |
| Deficit (state) | deficit (borrowing) | 76 Md ÷ 10.6 M = 7,179 | 76 MdSEK: besoin de financement 2024 (B9 Eurostat, S1311, observed). SEK: besoin de financement 2024 (B9 Eurostat, S1311, observed) |
Suède: social security (S1314)3 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Social contributions (D61) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 12,577 | 42.4 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 399,959 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 313 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (284 MdSEK, 18.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9 29 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 400 MdSEK. |
| Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 14,059 | 47.4 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 399,959 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 313 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (284 MdSEK, 18.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9 29 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 400 MdSEK. |
| Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 3,051 | 10.3 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1314 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 399,959 M), applied to the tier's derived revenue (A17, named pro rata). 313 MdSEK = consolidated expenditure attributed to Social security (284 MdSEK, 18.0 % of S13 − S1313) + OBSERVED net lending/borrowing S1314 (B9 29 MdSEK, Eurostat gov_10a_main 2024). NAMED DERIVED (A1): the share is a COFOG pro rata, the deficit is observed; Gross non-consolidated revenue S1314: 400 MdSEK. |
Swedish Local sector, excluding Lund: Tier DERIVED6 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal income taxes and wealth (D5, D91) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 68,307 | 45.6 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,592,356 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 1,592 MdSEK S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Lund (11 MdSEK), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). |
| Social contributions (D61) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 3,895 | 2.6 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,592,356 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 1,592 MdSEK S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Lund (11 MdSEK), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). |
| Transfers received from other tiers (D73, D92) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 56,874 | 37.9 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,592,356 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 1,592 MdSEK S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Lund (11 MdSEK), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). |
| Sales, charges and property income (P11-P131, D4) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 18,838 | 12.6 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,592,356 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 1,592 MdSEK S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Lund (11 MdSEK), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). |
| Other transfers and revenue (D7 excluding D73, D9 excluding D91/D92, and D39) | revenue | n/d ÷ 10.6 M = 1,966 | 1.3 % of the tier's revenue: gross revenue structure S1313 2024 (Eurostat gov_10a_main, TR 1,592,356 M), applied to the Local sector excluding the city (A17). 1,592 MdSEK S1313 Eurostat 2024 minus the audited revenue of Lund (11 MdSEK), shown on the lower tier. NAMED DERIVED: S1313 − city (A2). |
| Deficit (secteur Local) | deficit (borrowing) | 58 Md ÷ 10.6 M = 5,505 | 58 MdSEK: balance 2024. SEK: balance 2024 |
Lund4 line items in this tier
| What it is | Nature | Official ÷ Population = /res. | Where the amount comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxes and levies | revenue | n/d ÷ 131,590 = 55,308 | 67.0 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge); Σ sources 10,870.3 M vs total 10,870.2 M: source rounding. 11 MdSEK: accounts of the commune (Kolada/SCB), status derived · source detail: Skatteintäkter kommun 7,278.0 M |
| Grants and transfers received | revenue | n/d ÷ 131,590 = 9,679 | 11.7 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge); Σ sources 10,870.3 M vs total 10,870.2 M: source rounding. 11 MdSEK: accounts of the commune (Kolada/SCB), status derived · source detail: Generella statsbidrag och utjämning kommun 1,273.6 M |
| Fees, charges and sales | revenue | n/d ÷ 131,590 = 17,620 | 21.3 % of the tier's revenue: sources read in the city's own accounts (named bridge); Σ sources 10,870.3 M vs total 10,870.2 M: source rounding. 11 MdSEK: accounts of the commune (Kolada/SCB), status derived · source detail: Verksamhetens intäkter kommun 2,318.7 M |
| Deficit (Lund) | deficit (borrowing) | 58 MSEK ÷ 131,590 = 437 | 58 MSEK: spending exceeds revenue. spending exceeds revenue |
EU net position 2024 (Commission cash desk, outside ESA framework): EU spending in the country 23 MdSEK − national contribution 36 MdSEK = -13 MdSEK (net contributor (national contribution > EU spending in the country)). The national contribution REMAINS in S13 spending (different flow, both named). The EU tier is only Union spending executed in the country. EUR→SEK ECB daily average 2024 (10.563838/0.924053 per USD). Vintage: national Eurostat tiers 2024 (gov_10a_main + COFOG gov_10a_exp) · city 2024 . Amounts in SEK/habitant: each tier divided by ITS Population. Upper tiers: state (S1311), social security (S1314). État et social security scindés (arbitrage A1) sans double compte: le total du haut reste S13 − S1313, consolidé. Le secteur Local outside city is un Tier NAMED DERIVED (A2). Le haut = S13 − S1313 (consolidé, 1,576 MdSEK), réparti entre État 82.0 %, Social security 18.0 % au prorata, fonction by function, des dépenses COFOG non consolidées de chaque sous-secteur (Eurostat gov_10a_exp). Déficits observed by under-secteur (B9). Écart TE − Σ COFOG (consolidé hors local): 0 MSEK (positif = ligne nommée, négatif = laissé à l'écart de réconciliation). Les dérivations sont nommées dans les infobulles: 0.7 % retirés au prorata du secteur local.